2022年初中英语中考必背词组汇总 .pdf

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1、1 1. down: put down 放下 shut down 把关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write d own 写下 get down 下来, 降落2. after : after all 毕竟. 终究 after that 于是. 然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继. 挨次 soon after 不久以后 t he day after tomorrow 后天 name after 根据命名 run after 追赶3. up (with: co

2、me up with 找到、提出、赶上 catch/keep up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up/put up (raiseones hands 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. 到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方=get to +n. (地方=reach + n. (地方=arrive / get +adv. (地方5. back: get ba

3、ck 退还, 送回去 . 取回 give b ack 归还 come back 回来 at the back o f 在的后面 on the way (backhome在回家路上6. at: 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at once 立刻, 马上 at school 在上学 at the doctor s 在医务室 at work 在工作 at ni

4、g ht 在晚上 at noon 中午 be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at 不善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not at all 一点也不 at the age of 在岁时 at first 起初 at last=in the end =finally最后、终于 at the beginning of (the 21st century 在21世纪初 at the end of 在终点、结尾 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at the foot of 在脚下at the mome nt= now 现在 at any moment 任何时候 a t ti

5、mes(sometimes有时, 偶尔 at the sa me time 同时7. for: 2 for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对有益 be bad for 对有害 for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for 是的简称 (be short of 缺少8. come : come true 实现 come down 下来 c ome from=be from 来自, 出生于 come in/into 进入, 进来 come on 赶快, 加油 come over 过来 come al

6、ong 走吧, 过来, 快点 co me up 上来 come out 出来， (花 开，(照片 冲洗出来 9. even ：even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管 10. be with/ of : be pleased with 对感到满意 be covered with 被覆盖 be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事 be proud of 以自豪 be afraid of 害怕 speak highly of 称赞 hear of 听说 / (hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 of cau se=certainly当然可以 plenty

7、of= a lot of 许多(后面接可数或不可数名词11.by : by the way 顺便说 (all by onesel f/on one s own/alone单独, 独自 by the end of 到为至 one by one 依次 by th e time=when(引起时间状语从句到的时候 by air/plane乘飞机 by bus/train/car乘公共汽车 /火车/轿车(相关： catch a bus 赶公交车名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第

8、2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - get on/off the bus 上/下车 take a bus to =go to by bus 乘车去 by mistake 错误地by chance /by accid ent 偶然12.do : do/try one s best to do sth 尽力做 do one s homework 做家庭作业 d o (the/some shopping 购物 do the coo king 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the /some washing 洗衣服 do sports 做运动 do with

9、sb / sth. 处理(=deal with well done 干得好13.early : in the early morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 catch/miss the early bus 赶上/错过早班车 in my early days 我幼年时期14. to: make a contribution to d 3 oing sth 贡献给、捐献 make a telephon e call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a c all=phone sb. 给某人打电话 connect A t o B 把 A 与

10、 B 连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地give birth to 生(孩子 lose to sb 输给 sb . 15.either : either or 或者或者.on either side of the street 街道任何一边 (on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street 街道两边16. doing sth.: keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 (不间断的连续 keep on d oing sth. 坚持做某事 (有间断的连续 prac tise doing sth. 练习做某事

11、enjoy doing s th. 喜欢做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 (同一件事 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 have some trouble/difficulty /problems (in doing st h 做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth 建议做做某事 mi nd doing sth 介意做某事17.go : go on to do sth. 接着做某名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - -

12、 - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 事(另一事 go straight along 沿着一直往前走 go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk/ride 去散步 /骑车 go over 复习 go s hopping 买东西 go to the cinema 去看电影 go well 进展顺利 go off to=leave for 动身(出发 前往go to work 去上班 wan t a go 想试一试18. about: talk about 谈论 worry about 担心 How / What about ? 怎么样

13、? think about 考虑(相关： think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出19. from: from door to door 挨家挨户 from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后 be different from 与不同 learn fro m 向学习borrow from 从借( 相关：lend to 把借给20.get : get dressed 穿衣 get int o 进入 get/be lost 丢失 get off/on 下/上车 get on

14、well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of 从出来 get warm 变暧 get rea dy for +n.为做准备 get ready to do s th. 准备做某事 get well 康复 get a chanc 4 e 有机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep 入睡(相关： be asleep 睡着 21. look : look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看 look li ke 看起来像look the same 看起来一样 l ook over 检查, 复习 l

15、ook through 温习, 检查 look out 小心, 从里向外看 look up 向上看 , 查(单词、电话号码等look around 环视 look forw ard t o doing sth 期望22. off: set off 出发、动身 put of f 推迟 turn off 关 take off 脱(衣,(飞机 起飞jump off 跳离 keep off 避开、不靠近 drop off 放下(某物23. half : half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 one and a half hours=our hour

16、 and a half 一小时半 a year and a half(one and a half years 一年半名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 24. exercise ：do eye/morning ex ercises 做眼保健 /早操 take (more exerc ise( 多参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本25. in: take part in 参加 hand/turn

17、in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 (under the sun 天下，世界上 ; 到底，究竟 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute/moment马上 26. on: feed on 以为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以为根据 carry o n 坚持、继续下去 and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行28.be 介词： be famous for 以. 著名 be born 出生 be excited about +n./V-ing 对

18、感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣 be amazed at 对. 感到惊讶 be b usy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于29.move : move away 移开 move to(搬 移到30. 上网： search the Internet 上网 31.make : make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 (by mistake 由于疏忽 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with 和. 交朋友 make room

19、for 给. 让地5 方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision 作出决定32.used : used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be used for doing sth. 用作 be u sed to do sth 被用作 be used as 被当做 使用33. 丢三落四： leave sth+介词短语 (in some place 把落在某处 (此句型不能用forget 34. to do sth.: forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 encourage sb

20、. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 ,decide to do sth. 决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35.hear : hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人 (正在 做某事 36. with sth.: help sb.(todo sth. =help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with one s help 在某人的帮助下 with ple asure 非常乐意名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师

21、精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 37. 值得：be worth + money 值钱 be worth + doing sth. 值得做 38. into: step into 走进 pour into 倒入39. first: for the first time 第一次 at first 起初 a first language 母语 first of all 首先40. message: leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give/take sb. a mes sage 给某人捎口信41. take

22、 : take photos/pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出(work out 算出take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take place 发生 take one s temper ature 量体温 take one s time 别着急 tak e a walk 散步42. learn ：learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟 43. 国家：more developed countri es 发达国家 less developed countries 不发达国

23、家 developing countries 发展中国家44. have : have a try 尝试, 努力(try out 尝试、试验 find out/about找出, 查明have no idea 不知道 have a good/w onderful/great time 玩得开心 have a (ba dcold( 重感冒 have a meeting/walk/wat ch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进行 52. 一生： all one s life 53. as as : as soon as 一 就 as if 好像 as soon as possible 尽

24、 可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也 regard as 把当作as much as 至多， 和一样多 as little as 至少 as along a 体育活动 have nothing/sth. to do with 与.无(有关 have/take ones medicine 服药 45. 提供： offer sb sth.给某人提供某 物 provide sb with sth/provide sth for s b 提供给某人某物 46. 获奖：win first prize 获一等奖 47. 全世界： all over the world= ar ound the

25、world= throughout the world 48. 各种各样的： kinds of 各种各 all 样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 a kin d of 一种 kind of 有点 49. 既不也不：neither nor 50. 表示“ 并列” not only but als ： o , 不但而且both and 和都 either or 或者或者whet her or 不论还是 51. 越越：the more , the bett er 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名

26、师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 越多越好 the taller, the better 越高 越好 6 s 只要 as faras 就来说，至于 as we ll as 和，还，和 一样好 54. 无论：no matter where=wher ever no matter how=however no matt er what=whatever no matter who=who ever 55. 从那以后，此后一直： ever sinc e since then (完成时的标志 56. so : 成时的标志 so far

27、到目前为止(完 or so 大约 57. 表示 “ 又，再 ” another two hou ： rs=two more hours 又(再 2 个小时 fifth apple 58. 一周三次： three times a week 59. number ： the number of 的 数量 a (large/good/great number of =l arge numbers of =many 许多，大量的 a 60. less : less than 少于 less an d less 越来越少 少 62. 直到才：not until 63. like : be like/lo

28、ok like 看起来 像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜 欢 would like to do sth 想做 64.制造： be made of 由制造 be made from 由制成 be made in+地点、 某地制造 be made by+ 人 由谁制造的 65. away: wash away 冲走 run away 逃跑 take away 带走 put away more or less 或多或 活 69. next : next to 紧挨着next do or 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下 次 70.

29、 收到来信： receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某 人的来信 71. 展览： on show = on display 72. 充满：be filled with = be ful l of 73. 由于： thanks to = because of 74. day: some day =one day(将 把收好 来某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日 66. long: before long 不久 long before=long ago 很久以前 for long =for a long t

30、ime 长期 no longer = not any l onger 不再(no more = not any more 67. more : more or less = about 或多或少 ,大约 于,超过 68. every : every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 everyday English/life 日常英语 /生 7 日夜夜 in a day or two 一两天内 (o ne or two days/a day or twoo 一两天 i n the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day日复一日 he day b efore yesterday 前天 the day after tomo rrow 后天 Tree Planting more than = over 多名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -