2022年初中英语从句练习..docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载宾语从句 DO SOME EXERCISES: 1.Can you see_. A. what hes reading B. what is he readingC. what does he read D. he reads what 2.Does Jack come from Japan. Do you know. 合并成一个句子 Do you know_Jack _from Japan. 3._What did your son say in the letter. _He told me that he_ the Di

2、sney would the next day A.will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 4.He didnt know_ A.what s the matter B.what the matter is C. what was the matter D. what the matter was 5.Somebody called you just now,but I didnt know_A.who were they B. who they were C. who was it D. who it was

3、 6.I want to know_ A.what is his name B. whats his nameC. that his name is D. what his name is 7.-Could you tell me _she is looking for. -Her cousin,susan. A.that B.whose C .who D.which 8.-What are you searching the Internet for. -I m trying to find out_.A.What is the difference between SARS and BIR

4、DFLU B.How many persons have died in Iraq C.How to protect our environment D.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea 9.Do you know_. 谁正在唱歌 10.Do you know_. 她正在和谁谈话 11.Do you know_. 昨天发生了什么事 The keys: 1 A.2 if ,comes.3D. 4 C. 5 D. 6 D. 7 C. 8 B 9 who is singing 10 who she is talking with 11 wha

5、t happened yesterday 同位语 即学即用 I 请用适当的词填空,使以下句子意思完整；1. They expressed the hope _ they would come over to China soon. 2. The fact _ _ he didnt see Tom this morning is true.3. Word has come _ some American guests will come to our college for a visit next week. 4. He cant answer the question _ he got th

6、e money from his home yesterday. 5. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载6. The problem _ we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once. II. 以下各句中均有一处错误,请改正；1. Our team has won the game, t

7、hat made us very happy. 2. Ive come with a message from Mr Wang how he wont be able to see you this afternoon.3. He must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or not. 4. Ive read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday.5. One of the men held the pinion when what the book sa

8、id was right. III 把以下句子翻译成英语；1. 我向他许诺说我一到北京就给他写信；2. 他常常问我这个问题,那就是这个工作是否值得做；3. 他什么也不说,这一事实使大家都感到诧异；4. 在我看来,他刚才告知我的这个消息是真实的；5. 他突然想起他原来应当去接儿子的；Key: I. 1. that 2. that 3. that 4. how 5. what 6. whether II. 1 that which 2. how that 3. if whether 4. where that / which 或省略 where how 5. when that 6. that I

9、II. 1. I made a promise that I would write to him as soon as I got to Beijing. 2. He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing. 3. The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. 4. In my opinion, the news that / which he told me just now is true5. A thought suddenly c

10、ame to him that he should have picked up his son. 考题 1海 The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “ programmed” to make us do so. 2007A. when B. why C. whether D. that 答案D 假如看不出它是充当整个句子结解析下划线处之后是包含一个缘由状语从句的表语从句,构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思；因此, 应挑选可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that ；考题2You are saying that eve

11、ryone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. 2004 A. why B. where C. what D. how 答案B 解析下划线处的引导词引导系动词 is 后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语 “disagree 属于不及物动词,“I disagree 本身是完整的主谓结构 , 下划线应填入引导词 where , 表语从句 “ where I disagree”的意思是“ 我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”；考题 3 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _ you

12、 had a few days off. 1999 A. why B. when C. what D. where 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案A 学习必备欢迎下载解析下划线处的引导词引导与系动词 is 连用的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当缘由状语,下划线应填入表示“ 因此 ” 指因某种缘由所造成的结果 的引导词 why ；考题 4_ she couldn t understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

13、2000上海 A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 答案A 解析第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当宾语,特指她所不懂得的事情,应填入关系代词型的引导词 what ；其次个下划线处表示“因此 ” 指因某种缘由所造成的后果,由 why 引导对应的名词性从句 而不是 “ 为什么 ” 指缘由、理由,由 because 引导对应的名词性从句 ,应填入引导词 why ；考题 5_ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been

14、 admitted to key universities. 2003 上海春 A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because 答案B 解析第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当主语,特指令校方自豪的事情,应选用关系代词型的引导词 what ；其次个下划线处引导表语从句表示缘由、理由,应由 that 引导对应的名词性从句；考题6s game. Are you still thinking about yesterday Oh, that s _. 2003北京春 A. what makes me fee

15、l excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 答案A 解析A 选项的意思是“ 令我感觉兴奋的事物” ； B 选项的意思是“ 我觉得兴奋的任何事物” ； C选项的意思是“ 我对它感觉的方式” ；D 选项的意思是“ 令我感觉兴奋的时间” ；四个选项中 A 最适合跟代表 “ game” 的主语 that 对应,充当表语从句；20XX 年中考定语从句真题精选1. Do you know the scientist _ gave us a talk just now. 天津

16、市 A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 2. This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. 河北省 A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 3. Shaolin Temple _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. 河南省 A. where B. which C. who D. what 4. Do you know the girl _ is standin

17、g under the tree. She is my little sister. 福州市 A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 5. This is the question _ we are talking about now. 吉林省 A. that B. who C. where D. when 6. What are you looking for. 名师归纳总结 I am looking for the book _ I bought yesterday. 长沙市 第 3 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - -

18、- - - A. who B. which C. whose 学习必备欢迎下载7. Jack, there is someone in the office _ would like to speak with you. 厦门市 A. who B. which C. whom 8. If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _ works hard. 临沂市 A. which B. / C. whom D. who 9. Many young people prefer the songs _ have

19、great lyrics. 泰安市 A. which B. who C. where D. whom 10. Even teachers cant understand some expressions _ their s tudents use in daily life. 绍兴市 A. whose B. who C. that D. whom 11. Beijing is the 29th city _ holds the Olympic Games. 芜湖市 A. where B. that C. which D. what The hotel where/at which the vi

20、sitors are staying is very expensive. 这些参观者呆的旅社很贵；12. Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday. 茂名市 A. that B. when C. where 13. The man _ came to our party with a present is my old friend. 茂名市 A. when B. which C. what 14. I like writers _ write short stories. 襄樊市 A. which B. what C. whom D. wh

21、o 15. There are many volunteers _ are helping the children in Sichuan. And most of them are college students. 咸宁市 A. which B. when C. whose D. who 16. We know Jackie Chan _ movies are very popular with the young. 恩施自治州 A. whose B. that C. who D. which 17. The boy _ I talked with just now is my best

22、friend. 南充市 A. who B. which C. where 18. What kind of music do you like. I like music _ I can sing along with. 自贡市 A. who B. that C. what 19. He is the only student _ plays table tennis better than Jim. 南宁市 A. why B. where C. who D. which 20. The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isnt i

23、t.Yes, it has built many schools _ those children can study happily. 哈尔滨市 A. where B. when C. which 附： 20XX 年中考定语从句真题精选答案15 AABAA 610 BADAC 1115 BACDD 1620 AABCA 中学英语语法 -定语从句 -专项练习用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _I first came to the house. 2. Ill never forget the day_ we met each other last

24、week. 3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family. 5. Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together. 6. This is the school _I used to study.7. Do

25、you still remember the place_ we visited last week. 8. Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition. 9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_is famous for the West Lake. 10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, _lies the West Lake. 11. Tom will go to Shanghai,_live his two brothers. 12.

26、I live in Beijing,_is the capital of China. 13. There was a time _there were slaves in the USA. 14. It is the third time _you have made the same mistake. 15. It was in the street _I met John yesterday. 16. It was about 600 years ago_the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 17. The mome

27、nt _I saw you, I recognized 认出 you. 18. This is the very novel about_weve talked so much. 19. This is the way_he did it. 20. Who is the student _was late for school today. 21. Who _knows him wants to make friends with him. 22. What else was there in my brother_you didnt like. 23. He lives in the roo

28、m_window faces to the south. 24. He lives in the room, the window_faces to the south. 25. This is Mr. John for_son I brought a book yesterday. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载26. This is Mr. John for_I bought a book yesterday. 27. This is the hour_the place is alway

29、s full of women and children. 28. And there is one point _Id like your advice. 29. Winter is the time of year_the days are short and nights are long. 30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place_you may spend your weekend. KEYS: 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that6. where 7. tha

30、t/which 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. that 18. which 19. that/in which 20.that 24. of which 25. whose26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 21.that 22 that 23.whose 30. where 定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from

31、east to west. Those are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which _ run from north to south 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games

32、in 2022. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent

33、, Robin. Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point

34、_ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -

35、第 6 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. which B. what C. that D. when 学习必备欢迎下载10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As

36、C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of wh

37、ich 14. There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature da

38、y by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year. A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old

39、 _ they swam in it. A. when B. that C. who D. where 19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift. A. that B. as C. which D. and A. that B. this 20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. C. which D. same 答案与解析：1. A. 主语与 run延长 是主动关系, 所以用现在分词；

40、Those 指街道,所以不用 who 而用 that 来引导定语从句；2. B. 由于在此题中 where 引导定语从句,表示“在这种种况下 ” ,与 in which 相当；3. A. 由于先行词是 Beijing 而不是 this autumn 所以用 where 引导定语从句；4. B. 答案 B 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句,另外,to 后仍省略了动词原形 paint ；5. C. 由于 of which 引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语；telephone number；of which the telephone number = whose 6. D. 由于这是个非限制性

41、定语从句,先行词是前面一句话的内容；7. B. 由于表示 “阶段、程度、地步” 的 the point 在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用 where 引导定语从句；8. B. 由于先行词是 research centers并在定语从句中作状语,所以用 where；9. C. 由于当先行词是表示事物的 all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing 等时,多用 that 引导定语从句；10. 由于先行词是the time,且在定语从句中作状语,所以用when 引导；此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了,要善于辨别；11. B. 先行词是

42、 Taiwan is a part of China 整个主句,一般由 as 或 which 引导定语从句,但 which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后,另外,as有“ 正如 ”之意, 而 which 没有, 所以用 as；顺便说说, 原句改为： It is known to everybody that Taiwan is = What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句,先行词分别是the day 和 Shen Zhou V was launched, the 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页

43、,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - day 在定语从句中作状语,用学习必备欢迎下载that,要用 which ；when 引导；后句是非限制性定语从句,不能用13. A. 由于替代不行数名词 the bread 只能用 that,排除 B 和 D；又由于先行词 that the bread 在定语从句中作 buy 的宾语,用 which ,所以选 A；14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有 such, so, as等词语时,由 as 引导,并且 as 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,as在此题中作 dream of 的宾语；留意：在表示“ 如此 以致 ” 的 such /so that 结构中, that 不作任何句子成份；15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句,all