2022年初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载初一年级（上）【学问梳理】I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about .3. Lets d

2、o sth.s Theyre 4. Its time to do sth.5. Its time for 6. What s . It is / Its7. Where is . Its .8. How old are you. Im .9. What class are you in. Im in .10. Welcome to .11. What s plus . Its .12. I think13. Who s this. This is .14. What can you see？ I can see .15. There is are .16. What colour is it

3、are they. It17. Whose is this. Its .18. What time is it. Its .III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr .2. Hello. Hi. 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you. Im fine, thank you/thanks. And you.5. See you. See you later. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6. Thank

4、you. Youre welcome.学习必备欢迎下载7. Goodbye. Bye. 8. What s your name. My name is .9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who s on duty today.11. Lets do.12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 1. 动词 be 的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和全部格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be 句型的用法；【名师讲解】1. in/on 在表示空间位置时,in 表示在某个空间的范畴以内,on 表示在某一个物体的

5、表面之上；例如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟； There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图；2. this/that/these/those 1this 常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,these 是 this 的复数形式； that those 时 that 的复数形式；例如：You look in this box and Ill look in that one over there. 你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子； I want this c

6、ar, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆； Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去；This is mine; that这个是我的,那个是你的； These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子； 2在打电话的用语中,this 常常指的是我,that 常常指的是对方；例如：This is Mary speaking. Who我是玛丽；你是谁？3. There be/ have There be 有,其准确含意为 某处或某时存在某人或某物；其结构是： There b

7、e + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语；There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一样,be 动词后面的名词是单数或不行数名词时用 is,名词是复数时用 are；例如：1 There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐；2 There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃；3 There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有很多苹果；总之, There be 结构强调的是一种客观存在的有；have 表示 拥有,占有,具有,即：某人有某物 s

8、b. have / has sth.；主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系；例如：4 I have two brothers and one sister. 我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐；5 That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间；4. look/ see/ watch 1look 表示 “看、瞧 ”,着重指仔细看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地留意看,但不肯定看名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载到,以提示对方留意； ,如：Look. The children are pl

9、aying computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑嬉戏；Look. Whats that over there. 看！那边那个是什么？单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人 /物,其后接介词 at,才能带宾语,如：s looking at me；他正在看着我；He2see 强调 “看” 的结果,着重的是 look 这个动作的结果,意思是“看到 ” ,see 是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语；如：What can you see in the picture. 你能在图上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it. 看黑板！你看到了

10、什么？3watch“观看,凝视 ”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观看或凝视某事务的活动,强 调过程,常用于“ 看电视、看足球、看演出” 等；如：Yesterday we watched a football match on TV. 昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球竞赛；4. put on/ / in put on 意为 “穿上,戴上 ” ；主要指 “ 穿上 ”这一动作 , 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词；in 是介词,表示 “穿着 ” 强调状态；在句中可以做定语、标语和状语；如：It s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣；He puts on

11、his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去；The woman in a white blouse is John穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John 的妈妈；5. house/ home/family house ：“ 房子 ” ,指居住的建筑物; Home: “ 家” ,指一个人同家人共同常常居住的地方; Family: “ 家庭 “ ,“家庭成员 ” ；例如：Please come to my house this afternoon. 今日下午请到我家来；He is not at home. 他不在家；My family all get up early. 我们全家都起

12、得很早；6. fine, nice, good, well 四者都可用作形容词表示 好 之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语；主要区分在于： 1 fine 指物时表示的是质量上的精细 ,形容人时表示的是身体健康 ,也可以用来指 天气晴朗 ；例如：Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康；Thats a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器；Its a fine day for a walk today. 今日是漫步的好时候；2nice 主要侧重于人或物的外表,有 如：美好 ,美丽 的意思,也可用于问候或颂扬别人；例Lucy looks

13、nice. 露西看上去很美丽；These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看；Nice to meet you. 见到你很兴奋；Its very nice of you. 你真好；3good 形容人时指 品德好 ,形容物时指 质量好 ,是表示人或物各方面都好的一般用语；例如：Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好同学；The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好；4well 只可用来形容人的身体好 ,但不能作定语, 它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后；例如：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页

14、,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Im very well, thanks. 学习必备欢迎下载我身体很好,感谢；My friends sing well. 我的伴侣们唱歌得好；【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1. 动词 be 的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和全部格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be 句型的用法；6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语；考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子；【中考范例】1. 20XX 年北京市中考试题 Mary, please show

15、_ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 【解析】答案：D；该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法；此题中动词 show 后面跟双 me 作宾语；宾语,空白处应填入人称代词的宾格2. 20XX 年上海市徐汇区中考试题 _ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A. A B.An C. / D. The 【解析】答案： D；该题考查的是冠词的基本用法；由于是特指课桌上的那个橘子,所以用 定冠词 the；3. 20XX 年哈尔滨市中考试题 -What _ the number of the girls in your cla

16、ss. -About twenty. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【解析】答案： A ；该题考查的是动词be 的用法和主谓一样；the number 作主语,应当是单数第三人称,动词be 变为 is；4. 20XX 年陕西省中考试题 There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have 【解析】答案：B；该题考查的是 There be 句型和动词 have 用法区分； There be 句型本身就表示 “在某个地方存在某个

17、人或物” ,不能和动词 have 混在一起用；【满分演练】一. 单项填空1. -What colour is the bike. -It _ orange. A. an B. a C. / D. the 2. That isnt her bag. Its _. A. my B. I C. mine D. me 3. -Oh, your kite is very nice. -_. 名师归纳总结 A. Thats right B. No, its not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you 第 4 页,共 18 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - -

18、 - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4. The woman is sixty, but she _ young. A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches 5. Its time _ lunch. Lets go home. A. to B. in C. for D. on 6. -_ is your coat. -The black one. A. What B. Where C. Which D. How 7. -_ is the toy. -It s on the bed. A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose 8. The s

19、hoes are too old. Put _ over there. A. it B. they C. their D. them 9. Excuse me. Can you _ my watch, please. A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at 10. Look _ the blackboard and listen _ the teacher. A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after 11. -Whose dress is this. s _.- It A. Lucy B. Lucy

20、C. Jim D. Jim s12. The girl _ the purple coat is his sister. A. at B. in C. on D. with 13. There is a bird _ the tree. A. in B. on C. to D. of 14. There are many _ in our school. A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C. women teacher D. women teachers 15. -Is there a ball under the desk. -_. A. Yes, it

21、 is B. Yes, theresC. No, there isnt D. No, there is 16. There _ some books and a pencil on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be 17. -Let me help you. -_. A. You re welcome B. Thanks very much C. Don t worry D. Yes, thanks 18. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a 19.

22、 -What _ five plus six. - It s eleven. A. am B. is C. are D. / 20. -What _ you see in the picture. -I can see some flowers. A. must B. can C. are D. do 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载二. 完形填空This is a picture of Kat s _1_. What can we _2_ in the picture. Look _3_ it

23、, please. The man _4_ the black coat is Kate father, Mr. Green. The _5_ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They _6_ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kates _7_, Jim. _8_ the man behind Mrs. Green. Oh, hes _9_ brotherMr. Read. He _10_ young, too. 1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brother

24、s 2. A. look B. do C. see D.put 3. A. at B. after C. for D. up 4. A. on B. of C. in D. to 5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman 6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking 7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt 8. A. WhatsB. Where s C. Who D. How is 9. A. his B. her C. our D. their 10. A. looks B. am C

25、. look D. very 三. 在 B 栏中找出 A 栏英语句子的正确答语A B 1. How are you. A. I am in Row 6. 2. Can you spell it, please. B. Fine, thank you. 3. How do you do. C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book. 4. What row are you in. D. It is ten. 5. What s two plus eight.E. Nice to meet you, too. 6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14. 7. How old

26、are you. G. Wang Ping is. 8. Who s not here.H. Its here.9. Where is the bag. I. Its a book.10. What is this in English. J. How do you do. 四. 完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this. Is it yours. Ann: Let me have a look._1_. I think its Sam s. My dog is brown.Jim: Sam, lo

27、ok at the dog behind the tree._2_. Sam: Sorry, it isnt mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Marys.Jim: _3_. Sam: Shes my friend. Look. Shes over there. Lets go and ask her.Jim: _4_. Sam: Hi, Mary. Is that dog yours. Mary: _5_. Sam: It s a lovely dog. Dont lose it.Mary: Yes, thank y

28、ou. 名师归纳总结 A. Who s Mary第 6 页,共 18 页B. OK, lets goC. Oh, no its not mineD. Oh, yes. Its mine- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载E. Is it yours 五. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. _ He pen is in _ I pencil-box. 2. _ You shoes _ be under the bed. 3. _ Who new ruler is this. 4. -Are these trousers _ you. -No,

29、 they arent _ wes time _ go and play games. 5. It 6. This is my pen. Please give it to _ I. 7. I have two _ baby. 8. Look. That is a _ China car. 9. It is _ my teacher sweater. 10. Now her _ parent are in America. 六. 阅读懂得 A Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor.

30、 He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a priva

31、te primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. have a friendly relationship with sb. He

32、is, in a word, an apple in their eyes. 依据短文的内容,判定以下句子的正误：正确地答 1. Bob was born in a small and rich family. 2. He has two brothers and a sister. 3. There are five people in his family. “ A”,错误的答 “ B”；4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school. 5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “

33、They love him very much” . B Look at the clothes line in the twins bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lilys clothes. No. I know they are Lucys. Lilys clothes are on a c

34、lothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but its not Lilys, its Lucys. There is an old hat on Lucys bed in the room, its Lilys. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lilys. 1. What can you see

35、in the bedroom. I can see _. A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed 2. What colour are Lucys trousers. They are _. A. green B. black C. brown 3. Where is Lucys hat. Its on _. A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lilys bed 4. How many beds are there in the room. _. A. only one B. three C. two 名师归

36、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载5. Are there any things on Lilys bed. _. A. Yes, there is a hat on it B. No, there is not anything on it C. Sorry, I dont know C Its a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them co

37、me from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall. There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are

38、 all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much. 1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall _. A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus 2. There are _. A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chines

39、e in the car 3. The driver is _. A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American 4. The people _. A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall 5. They _. A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well. C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the

40、Great Wall very much 初一年级（下）【学问梳理】I. 重点短语 1. a bottle of 2. a little 3. a lot of 4. all day 5. be from 6. be over 7. come back 8. come from 9. do ones homework10. do the shopping 11. get down 12. get home 13. get to 14. get up 15. go shopping 16. have a drink of 17. have a look 18. have breakfast 名师

41、归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载19. have lunch 20. have supper 21. listen to 22. not at all 23. put away 24. take off 25. throw it like that 26. would like 27. in the middle of the day 28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening 29. on a farm 30. in a factory II. 重要句型 1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth. 3. would like sth. 4. would like to do sth. 5. What about something to eat. 6. How do you spell .7. May I borro w .III. 交际用语 1. Thanks very muc