2022年初一英语动词分类及用法和练习 .pdf

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1、1 七年级英语动词分类及用法动词(v.): 一般情况下， 按照作用和用途， 英语动词 可分为三类： be动词、情态动词，行为动词、助动词。 be 动词表示状态 , 情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法，行为动词表示动作，助动词没有实际词意，只起语法作用。一、 be 动词: 英语中 be动词也叫系动词，基本形式有am, is, are 三种。其用法如下：我 (I)用am，你(you)用 are，is 用于他 (he)，她(she)，它(it)；be动词练习1. I _ from Australia. 2. She _ a student. 3. Jane and Tom _ my friends.

2、 4. My parents _ very busy every day. 5. Where _ you from? 6._ they your new friends? 7. The girl_ Jacks sister. 8. The dog _ tall and fat. 9. Jack s friend _ in Class One.10. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 11. Whose dress _ this? 12. That _ my red skirt. 14. These _ buses. 15. Some tea _ in th

3、e glass. 16. Gao Shans shirt _ over there. 17. _ David and Helen from England? 18. We _ friends. 19. The two cups of milk _ for me. 20. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易， be后 not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

4、- 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 二、 助动词：本身 无实意 ，只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用，起到辅助作用。常见的有do/does/did，后+V 原。如： I like it.- Do you like it? Michael likes Chinese Food.- Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt. Jane and Helen like music.-Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, t

5、hey do./ No, they dont.助动词练习1：She _ to see documentaries（记录片） . A、do want B、 dont want C、doesnt want D、not want 2：Look at that picture on the wall. _ you like it? A、Do B、Can C、Could D、Are 3：He _ like pears. A、 do B、is C、doesnt D、not 4：Do you often go to the cinema_ Sunday? No, we_. A、on, dont B、on,

6、arent C、in, do D、in, dont 5：Li Lei _ lunch at home. A、hasnt B、havent C、dont have D、doesnt have 6：Does the boy want to be an actor? _. A、 Yes, he is B、No, he does C、Yes, he does D、No, he isnt 7：_ he have any apples ? A、Do B、Does C、Is D、Are 8：She _ want to be a policewoman, because she thinks it s kin

7、d of dangerous. A、 isn t B、aren t C、dont D、doesnt9：Why he have brown hair? A、 do B、does C、is D、has 10：What time_ he get home every day? A、is B、does C、do D、am 11： Jack_ like flying kites_ throwing a frisby. A、dont, or B、doesnt, and C、 dont, and D、doesnt, or 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -

8、- - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 12：A：_ Jim _ a ball? B：No, he_. A、Do, have, dont B、Does, has, doesnt C、Is, have, isnt D、Does, have, doesnt 13：I _ have a watch. A、 am not B、does C、dont D、doesnt 14： you a good time on your vacation? A、Did; have B、Did; had C、Were; hav

9、e D、Were; had 15：Simon likes _ football, but he doesnt _ it well. A、 play, plays B、to play, plays C、plays, playing D、playing, play 16：She have to wash the dishes now. A、dont B、not C、doesnt D、cant 17：_Colin _ Chinese history? Yes, he does. A、Do; like B、Does; likes C、Do; likes D、Does; like 三、 实意动词 ：即行

10、为动词 ,表示动作的动词。 它有时态及人称和数的变化。变否定句在实意动词前加助动词 dont或 doesn t, 变疑问句在句首加do 或 does 。常见的实意动词有： go, come, walk, ride, drive, watch, begin, listen, swim, play, talk, make, clean, dance, sing, borrow, use, keep, return, sit, write, draw, learn, study, put, look, sleep, move, miss, stop, hurt, lose, cross, turn,

11、 speed, enjoy, fall, forget, bring, wash, wish, blow, start, climb, rain, snow, remember, travel, hope, prepare, decide, arrive, stay, knock 实意动词分及物动词（后跟有宾语）和不及物动词（不跟宾语）。及物动词多，不及物动词少，常见的不及物动词有look (at), listen(to), live(in), wait (for) ,arrive (inat)等等。实意动词练习1. He _ (live) in Beijing for several day

12、s every year. 2. Ms. Lin _ (teach) English in our school 3. He always_ (have)dinner at home. 4. She and I _ (watch) TV in the evening. 5. Mike_ (like) cooking. 6. He _ (read) English every day. 7. My brother _ (make) a model plane. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - -

13、- - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 8. Let s _ (go) and play soccer. 9. I _ (not) like music. 10. We _ (go) to school at seven in the morning. 11.Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 12. I can _ (draw) many beautiful pictures13. 听老师 _ 等公共汽车 _ 到达北京 _ 看我_ 四、 情态动词：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓

14、语， 只能+动词原形 ,构成复合谓语， 没有人称和数的变化。如：I can speak Chinese. 2. He can sing English songs. 常见的情态动词 ：can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would) .must, had better, have to 等等，否定直接在后面加not 如：We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？情态动词练习1. The children_ play foot

15、ball on the road. A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must 2. -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I_. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not 3.Can you see a light on the table? Yes, _. A、I am B、I m not C、I can D、He isn t4. _ I come in ? 5. I _ speak a little French. 6. The red light(灯) is on. We _ stop. 7. I _ drive a car. 8. He is a dancer. He can _ (dance) very well. 9. Would you please _ (help) me 10. The boy should nt _(draw) on the wall.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -