2022年中考英语时态和语态专练试题与解析.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神中考英语时态和语态专练试题与解析（试题部分）1.He stepped into the office, _down and began to fill in the forms. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. having it 2.She said she would telephone but we _from her so far. A. havent heard B. didnt hear C. hadn t heard D. won t hear3.When I got to th

2、e cinema, the film _for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. had been on D. was 4.I ll go with you as soon as I _my homework.A .will finish B. finish C. am finishing D. finished 5.If it _ tomorrow, I wont go to the cinema.A. will rain B. rains C.is raining D.rained 6.She is going to be a nurse

3、when she _up. A.is going to grow B.grows C.growing D.grew 7.以下四句是“ 这本书我已经买了三个月了；A.I have had this book for three months. B.I have bought this book for three months. C.I bought this book three months ago. ” 的英译文,哪一种不对？D. It is three months since I bought this book. 8. Come in, Peter, I want to show y

4、ou something. Oh,how nice of you. I_ you _to bring me a gift. A. never think;are going B. never thought;were going 名师归纳总结 C. didnt think;were going D. had t thought;were going第 1 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神9.When I was at college I_ three foreign languages, but I _all ex

5、cept for a few words of each. A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten 10.The police found that the house_and a lot of things_. A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolen C.has been broken into;stolen D.had been brok

6、en into;stolen 11.The volleyball macth will be put off if it_. A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.is raining 12.Mary_a dress when she cut her finger. A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes 13.The students_busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_in the office. A.had writen;left B.were writing;has

7、left C.had written;had left D.were writing;had left 14. Have you moved into the new house. No yet,the rooms_, A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting 15. We haven t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose_to her. A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D

8、.having happened 16. Do you know our town at all. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神 No,this is the first time I _here. A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming 17. We could have walked ot the station.It was so near. Yes,A taxi_at all necessary. A.wasn t B.hadn t been C.

9、wouldn t be D.won t be18.If city noises_from increasing,people_shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have to C.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to 19.Tom_into the house when no one_. B.had slipped;looked A.slipped;was look

10、ing C.slipped;had looked D.was slippping;looked 20.The last time I_Jane she_cotton in the fields. A.had seen;was picking B.saw;picking C.had seen;picked D.saw;was picking 21.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_office soon. A.leaves B.woulds leave C.left D.had left 22.In some parts of

11、 the world,tea_with milk and sugar. A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served 23.The pen I_I _is on my desk,right under my nose. A.think;lost B.thought;had lost C.think;had lost D.thought;have lost 24. How long_each other before they_married. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

12、读书破万卷 下笔如有神 For about a year. A.have they known;get B.did they know;were going to get C.do they know;are going to get D.had they known;got 25.My dictioary_.I have looked for it everywhere but still_it. A.has lost;dont find B.is missing;dont findC.has lost;havent found D.is missing;havent found26. Ca

13、n I join the club,Dad. You can when you_a bit older. A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got 27. I m sorry to keep you waiting. Oh,not at all.I_here only a few minutes. A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be 28. Do you like the material. Yes,it_very soft. A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt

14、 29.I dont really work here.I_nutil the new secretary arrives.A.just help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.is completed 30.I need one more stamp before my collection_. A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed 31. Your phone number again.I_quite catch it. 名师归纳

15、总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - It s 9568442.读书破万卷下笔如有神A.didn t B.couldnt C.don t D.can t32. _the sports meet might be put off. Yes,it all depends on the weather. A.I ve been told B.Ive told C.I m told D.I told33.As she_the newspaper,Granny_asleep. A.read;was falling B.was readin

16、g;fell C.was reading;was falling D.read;fell 34.You dont need to describe her,I_her sevral times.A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet 35.I dont think Jim saw me;he_into space.B.was jst staring C.has just stared D.had just stared A.just stared 36. _my glasses. _Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A

17、.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.have you seen 37.Helen_her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband_home. A.has left;comes B.left;had come C.had left;came D.had left;would come 38.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _at a radio shop at the time. A.has worked B.was workin

18、g C.has been working D.has worked 39. Who is Jerry Cooper. _.I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. 名师归纳总结 A.Don t you meet him yet B.Hadn t you meet him yet第 5 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C.Didnt you meet him yet 读书破万卷下笔如有神D.Haven t you met him yet 40. Alice,why didnt you

19、 come yesterday. I_,but I had an unexpected visitor. A.had B.would C.was going to D.did 41.The Chinese Communist Partty_in Shanghai in 1921. A.was found B.found C.was founded D.founded 42.Great changes_in my home town since liberation. A.have been taken place B.took place C.have taken place D.were t

20、aken place 43.The water will be further polluted unless some measures_. A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken 44.He ll be an astronaut by the time he_thirty.A.is B.had been C.will be D.is going to be 45.The_look on his face suggested that he_that. A.surprising;hadnt expected B.su

21、rprised;hadnt expectedC.surprising;would expect D.surprised;shouldnt expect【试题解析】1. 选 C；该句的含义是 “ 他走进办公室, 坐下来然后开头填表”；依据前面的stepped into the office 后面的 began to fill in the forms 这两个动作能够推断出,的三个并列动作,故形式应一样,也用一般过去式；2.选 A；sat与他们是一个主语发出3.选 C；在这个时间状语从句中,主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语动作之前,即“ 电影名师归纳总结 开演了非常钟” 在“ 到达电影院” 之前,

22、故主句谓语动词应当用过去完成时,又由于begin第 6 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 这个动作无法连续,所以用读书破万卷下笔如有神be 动词加上副词on 来表示动作的连续；4.选 B；当主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时；5.选 B；6.选 B；7.选 B；现在完成时的确定句和段时间状语连用时必需用连续性动词；此题 A 、B 两句都是现在完成时确定句,而且都有时间状语；have 是连续性动词, 而 buy 是瞬时性动词, 所以 A对, B 不对； C、D 两种译法采纳一般过去式,其两种说说法也都是

23、正确的,请同学们留意这种表达方法；8.选 B；句意是“ 我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物；这一感叹句来表达内心的欢乐心情；” 现在收到了礼物, 用 How nice of you.9.选 B；第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时,所以主句也应当用一般过去时,而 but 连续的其次分句表示的却是一个连续到目前的状态,与第一分句有对比之意,即过去与现在对比；其次个分句可以视为省略了 now,应当用现在完成时；句意是：“ 我在高校时能说三门外国语,但现在除了几个单词之外几乎全忘光了；”10.选 D；宾语从句中的动作break into 与 steal 发生在 found 这一过去时之前, 因此用过去完

24、成时；且 house与 break into, things 与 steal 有被动关系；11.选 B；主句用一般将来时或一般现在时,从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时；12、选 C；全句意思表示第一动作正在进行,这时突然发生了另一个动作；When 是并列连词,相当于 and at that timemoment. 13、选 D；14、选 A；答话中的not yet,说明没搬入新居的缘由是“ 房间正在被粉刷；” 用现在进行时的被动语态；15、选 C；从原题中的 We could have walked to the station, it was so near ,是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气

25、,言外之意是“ 假如我们知道车站这样近,就会步行去了,而出租车毫无必要” ；但实际上并不知道,所以乘了出租车；依据这一情形,考生便可得知 A 为正确答案；16、选 B；It/This is+ 序数词 +time+that 的句型中, that 从句常用现在完成时；17、选 A；名师归纳总结 18、选 A；在真实条的状语从句中,主句应用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,且 city noises第 7 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神和 keep 是被动关系；19、选 A ；slip into 这个“ 点” 动作发生在l

26、ook 这个动词之中,所以第一空用一般过去,第二空用过去进行时；意思是：“ 当没有人观察的时候,汤姆溜进了屋内；”20、选 D；表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应当用过去进行时；属连词,引导时间状语从句；the last time 相当于从21、选 B；soon 这一信息词告知考生应挑选将来时；且主句的谓语动词是 made,故用过去将来时；全句意思是： “ 当他说明不久将离任时,我们都觉得惊讶；”22、选 B；23、答案选 B；right under my nose 这一信息句可示意考生,该句是说：“ 我原以为已经丢失了的钢笔,现在在我的书桌上,就在我的眼前；”原以为用 thought,且“

27、丢” 发生在 thought之前,故用过去完成时；24、选 D；问句中 How long 可以提示考生应当同完成时连用,而before 所接的时间状语表进时；其主语应当用过去完成时；由于答句可以证明,他们是先相识一年多后才结婚；25、选 D；该题的考试目标为同义词用法上的区分和时态；miss 和 lose 均为“ 丢失” 的意思,但前者用现在分词形式,主动结构,而后者常用过去分词形式,被动结构；依据这一规就,可排除A 和 C；I have looked for it everywhere一句和 but still 可以示意,其次个空格应填入现在完成时的选项；26、选 A；27、选 A；“ 赔礼

28、” 用的是现在时,表示在说话时已经完成的动作；答案中用现在完成时,表示对现在有影响；28、选 C；当 feel 用做系动词时,表示在说话时已经完成的动作；答案中用现在完成时,表 示对现在有影响；29、选 C；30、选 D；before 引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来,collection 与 complete 之间为被动关系,所以答案为 D；全句意思是： “ 我所集的邮票仍差一张才能成整套；”31、选 A；原题中的 Your phone number again.可懂得为 Could/Would you tell me your phone nunber again.Ididn t ca

29、tch itjust now. 表示我刚才没有听清晰；在电话用语中,如没听清对方,用一般过去时表示；32、选 A；原题中的 it all depends on the weather 这一信息句可告知考生,应用现在完成时的被动语态,表示与现在有联系；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神33、选 B；34、选 B；强调过去的动作“ 见过她” 对现在的影响“ 不必再描述她了”,要用现在完成时；35、选 B；这句话可懂得为I don t think Jim saw me at that time,bec

30、ause at that time,he was just staring into space.stare 既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意思“ 注视,盯着看”36、选D；依据问句和答句中时态的提示；可以知道问句要用现在完成时来表示“ 你是否看到我的眼镜一事” 与答句对应；37、选 D；第一空应填过去完成时,由于遗弃钥匙的动作先发生；在过去时间里,等丈夫将要回家,应用过去将来时；38、选 B；从“ 我第一次遇见 lisa 是在三年前” 可知,且后文有“at the time” 该句应用过去时,故排除 A 项； at the time 不能与完成时连用,故排除 C、D 项；39、选 D；从

31、“Who is Jerry Cooper. ” 可知,填 D 项；由于,现在完成时,指发生在过去的事（下文已告之）与上文一般现在时有联系；40、选 C；表示正准备做某事或某事正在进行之中所发生的另外一件事；此句可以这样来理解： Iwas going when an unexpected visitor arrived. 选项 C 之后省略一个地点名词；41、选 C；found （创建）这个词在汉语里似乎没有语态,如受汉语影响,在用英语表达时用主动语态就错了；found 的过去分词是 founded. 42 、选 C ； take place 不能用于被动语态；类似 take place 的仍有

32、 break out,belong to,happen,disappear,last连续 , suffer（遭受）等；43、选 B；主句中为一般将来时,unless 引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,而“ 措施” 应当是“ 被实行”,用被动语态；假如不实行措施,这水就会进一步受到污染；44、选 A ；主句中用的是一般将来时,by the time 引导的时间状语从句中用现在时态；表示将来；句意为： “ 到他三十岁时,他就会成为一句宇航员；”45、选 B；该句的含义是 “ 他脸上诧异的表情说明白那件事使他出乎意料”；有人以为 surprise的变化形式修饰了 look,look 为物而误选了 A ；实际上 surprising 的含义是“ （某物,某事）令人惊讶” ,而该句表示的意思不是他的表情令人惊讶,而是他本身惊讶；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页