2022年各地市高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 专题三 阅读懂得 四【山东省聊城一中 2022 届高三 3 月模拟考试】C In Wiltshire ,E ngland,volunteers are being sou ght to visit a nature protection area to count the butterflies living there and on surrounding fieldsThe project is promoted by all environmental protection organisation ,which has contribu

2、ted to improving the living environment for wild animalsRecently,the organisation has issued an appeal to help it observe environmental changes based on the record of butterflies and protect the environment In the area, the local people have planted many special flowers with the help of the organisa

3、tion , aiming to see whether these flowers will interest the rare and beautiful butterflies The project officer Sarah Marshall says,“It will be a suitable habitat栖息地 for butterflies They are greatindicator species as they are easily affected by climate changes so they make a brilliant early warning

4、system for the environment.” She also points out that volunteers are needed to record the number or species of butterflies ,and based on the change happening to the butterflies ,the hidden environmental problems in the area earl be found out in time. The organisation is seeking volunteers to help mo

5、nitor butterflies from April through to SeptemberThey will walk a fixed route and record the different butterflies they encounter along the wayEach visit should take no more than two hours,and each volunteer is expected to visit once a month to count the wildlife “Staff will provide back up ,so if t

6、he weather is poor on the day you are to visit butterflies dont like to fly in the rain someone else do your job,”Sarah points out,wind or if its too cloudywe can have No previous experience is necessary as training and support will be provided , but a keen interest is essentialIf you are interested

7、 please contact Sarah on01380725670 , ext 278,emailsarahm wiltshirewildlife,org 66According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of the Project. ATo appeal to more visitors BTo protect the environment CTo control butterfly populationD,To expand the area for wildlife 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选

8、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 67Many special flowers have been planted in Wiltshire to . Awarn people of wildlife extinction Bappeal more tourists to be involved in Cattract many unusual and beautiful butterflies Dimprove the economic conditions of local people 68Butterflies are called “indicator species”

9、be cause . Athey can provide support for visitors Bthey can give information to other species Cthey are not easily found out in their habitats Dthey are very sensitive to environmental changes 69Volunteers aye required to do the things EXCEPT . Ahaving some special previous experience Bbeing interes

10、ted in protecting the environment Cwalkin g a regular route and do some recordings Dvisiting the nature protection area once a month 70What is the text mainly about. AVisitors aye being trained to identify butterfliesBWildlife areas are being protected by butterflies CVolunteers are being needed to

11、count butterflies DOrganisations are being put up to protect butterflies 【答案】66-70：BCDAC 【山东省聊城一中 2022 届高三 3 月模拟考试】D A group of eight public high school students in Massachusetts ,aged 15 to 17, designed and ran their own school within a schoo1They named their practice the Independent Project They r

12、epresented the usual range：two were close to dropping out before they started the project ,while others were honors studentsTheir guidance teacher was their adviser ,consulting with them when the group encountered difficulties Though they sought advice from English ,math and science teachers,they we

13、re 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - responsible for monitoring one anothers work and giving one another feedbackThere were no grades,but at the end of the term,the students wrote evaluations of their classmates The students also designed their own course In addition to some r

14、egular courses, they each took on anindividual project ,learning to play the piano or to cook ,writing a novel or making a video a bout domestic 国内的 violenceAt the end of the term ,they performed their new skills in front of the entire schoolThe last part of their self designed course was to do acol

15、lective projectthat had social significance Because they felt the whole experience had been so lifechanging, they ended up making a film showing how other students could start and run their own schoolsThe project was a successAfter returning to their traditional study ,the students have high motivat

16、ion and axe doing well One student who had failed all of his previous math courses spent three weeks teaching the others about probability The lesson learned here is that if students are given the opportunity to take control or contribute significantly to their own learning they will become more acc

17、omplished,more engaged and more knowledgeableThe students in the project are remarkable because they demonstrate the kinds of learning and personal growth that axe possible when teenagers feel ownership of their high school experience ,learn things that matter to them and learn together 71Which of t

18、he following statements is TRUE. ASome students might drop out of high school Brile teachers monitored the students homework CThe students themselves solved all their problems DThe teachers evaluate the students performances72The students involved in the Independent Project . Adidnt need to learn co

19、mmon lessons Btended to escape from the whole society Cwere unwilling to share their experiences Dfocused on selfstudy and working together 73According Paragraph 4 ,we know that . Athe traditional study is better than the project Ball the students had failed their math courses 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

20、3 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Cthe students have freedom to design their lessons Dthe project was mainly concerned with math courses 74The project made the students outstanding because . Athey are unusually talented Bthey have better backgrounds Cthey have supportive teachers Dthey are owners o

21、f their education 75What would be the best title of the text. AStructure the kids days to the minute BLet kids rule their own school within a school COffer students few opportunities to do anything DProvide traditional education to the students 【答案】71-75：ADCDB 【山东省青岛二中 2022 届高三下学期期中考试】第三部分 阅读懂得（共 20

22、 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 40 分）项；阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出正确选A At a certain time in our lives we consider every place as the possible site for a house. I have thus searched the country within a dozen miles of where I live. In imagination I have bought all the farms, one after another, and I knew their p

23、rices. The nearest thing that I came to actual ownership was when I bought the Hollowell place. But before the owner completed the sale with me, his wife changed her mind and wished to keep it, and he offered me additional dollars to return the farm to him. However, I let him keep the additional dol

24、lars and sold him the farm for just what I gave for it. The real attraction of the Hollowell farm to me was its position, being about two miles from the village, half a mile from the nearest neighbor, bounded on one side by 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - the river, and sepa

25、rated from the highway by a wide field. The poor condition of the house and fences showed that it hadnt been used for some time. I remembered from my earliest trip up the river that the house used to be hidden behind a forest area, and I was in a hurry to buy it before the owner finished getting out

26、 some rocks, cutting down the apple trees, and clearing away some young trees which had grown up in the fields. I wanted to buy it before he made any more of his improvements. But it turned out as I have said. I was not really troubled by the loss. I had always had a garden, but I donink I t thwas r

27、eady for a large farm. I believe that as long as possible it is better to live free and uncommitted 无牵挂的 . It makes but little difference whether you own a farm or not. 56. What do we know about the author. A. He wanted to buy the oldest farm near where he lived. B. He made a study of many farms bef

28、ore buying. C. He made money by buying and selling farms. D. He had the money to buy the best farm in the country. 57. Why did the author decide to buy the Hollowell place. A. It was of good market value. C. It was in a good position. B. It was next to the highway. D. It was behind a nice garden. 58

29、. Why did the author want to buy the farm in a hurry. A. He was afraid the owner might changes his mind. B. He hoped to enlarge the forest on the farm. 高三英语试题 第 6 页 共 12 页 C. He wanted to keep the farm as it was. D. He was eager to become a farm owner. 59. The underlined words “ the loss” in the las

30、t paragraph refer to _.A. the money the author lost in buying the farm B. the sale of the garden in the Hollowell place C. the removal of the trees around the house D. the failure to possess the Hollowell place 60. What does the author believe as important in life. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页精选

31、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. To own a farm B. To satisfy his needs C. To be free from worries D. To live in the countryside B In a moment of personal crisis, how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver. I began studying this question and found the answers interesting. One morning I got int

32、o three different taxis and anno unced, “ Well, its my first day back in New York in seven years. Ive been in prison.” Not a single driver replied, so I tried again. “ Yeah, I shot a man in Reno.” I explained, hoping the driver would ask me why, but nobody asked. The only response came from a Ghanai

33、an driver, “ Reno. That is in Nevada.”Taxi drivers were uniformly sympathetic when I said Id just been fired. “ This is America,” a Haitian driver said. “ One door is closed. Another is open.” Heagainst my plan to burn down my bosss house. A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from

34、my loss of hope; he refused to take me to the middle of George Washington Bridgea $20 trip. “ Why you want to go there. Go home and relax. Dont worry. Take a new job.” One very hot weekday in July, while wearing a red ski mask and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the word “ BANK” on it, I tried cal

35、ling a taxi five times outside different banks. The driver picked me up every time. My ride with a Haitian driver was typical of the superb assistance I received. “ Let s go across the park.” I said. “ I just robbed the bank there. I got $25,000.”t make almost $70. If I can do th“ $25,000. ” he aske

36、d. “ Yeah, you think it was wrong to take it.“ No, man. I work 8 hours and I dontoo. ”高三英语试题第 7 页 共 12 页 As we approached 86th and Lexington, I pointed to the Chemical Bank. “ Hey, theres another bank, I said, “ Could you wait here a minute while I go inside. ”名师归纳总结 “ No, I cant wait. Pay me now.”

37、His reluctance may have something to 第 6 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - moneytaxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber cant expect unconditional support.61. From the Ghanaian drivers response, we can infer that _.

38、A. he was indifferent to the killing C. he looked down upon the author B. he was afraid of the author D. he thought the author was crazy 62. Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the George Washington Bridge. A. Because he was able to help the author to find a new j

39、ob. B. Because he wanted to go home and relax. C. Because it was far away from his home. D. Because he thought that the author would commit suicide. 63. What is the authors interpretation of the driver reluctance “ to wait outside the Chemical bank ” .A. The driver was too busy to wait. B. The drive

40、r thought it wrong to support a taxi rider unconditionally. C. The driver was frightened and wanted to leave him as soon as possible. D. The driver did not want to help a suspect to escape from a bank robbery. 64. Which of the following statements is true about New York taxi drivers. A. They are rea

41、dy to help you do whatever you want to. B. they often refuse to pick up those who would kill themselves. C. They are sympathetic with those who are out of work. D. They work only for money. 65. The passage mainly discusses _. A. how to please taxi drivers. B. how to deal with taxi drivers C. the att

42、itudes of taxi drivers towards riders with problems D. the attitudes of taxi drivers towards their work C 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Mulch护盖物 ;护根层 is important to farmers. Mulch is a protective cover of material that is spread on top of soil. It is usually made out of o

43、rganic material, like 高三英语试题 第 8 页 共 12 页 crop waste. Farmers may keep the remains of maize or other crops on top of the soil. This creates mulch on the soil surface. The plant remains help protect the soil against wind and water damage. Mulching is one of the best things people can do for their pla

44、nts. Mulch not only protects the soil against wind and water damage.It also helps keep the soil from getting too dry, and reduces the need for watering plants. It also limits temperature changes in the soil. And it stops unwanted plants, or weeds, from growing. Organic mulch improves the condition o

45、f soil. As the mulch breaks down, it provides material which keeps the soil from getting hard. This improves the growth of roots and increases the movement of water through the soil. It also improves the ability of the soil to hold water. Organic mulch contains nutrients for plants. It also provides

46、 a good environment for earthworms and other helpful organisms in the soil. The United States Department of Agriculture says it is easy to find organic mulch materials. Cut-up leaves and small pieces of tree bark can be used. Grass cuttings are also a good mulch for plants. Mulch from newspapers works well in controlling weeds. The best time to add mulch depends on your goal. Mulch provides a thick barrier between the soil and the air. This helps to reduce temperature changes in the soil. As a result, mulched soil will be cooler than