2022年动词过去式规则变化大全.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载动词过去式规章变化大全1 e 结尾的情形 : e 结尾的动词 , 直接加 d: smile-smiled; hope-hoped. ie 结尾动词 , 直接加 d: died;tied. 2 双辅音结尾的情形 : 结 尾 的 , 直 接 加ed: helped; 两 个 辅 音 字 母 consonantlearned. 3 两个元音 +一个辅音结尾的情形 : 两个元音 vowels:a,e,i,o,u加一个辅音字母结尾的动词, 直接加 ed: rained; heated. 4 一个元音 +一个辅音结尾的情形 : 一个元音

2、vowel 加一个辅音字母结尾的动词 : 1 对单音节 one-syllable 单词, 双写最终一个辅音字母加 ed. . stopped; planned; 2 对双音节 two-syllable 单词 , 假如重读在第一个音节处 , 不双写加 ed. 如: visited 重读在 vis 前; offered 重读在 of前; 3 对双音节 two-syllable 单词 , 假如重读在其次个音节处 , 双写词 尾 辅 音 字 母 加 ed. 如 : preferred 重 读 在 fer 前 ; admitted 重读在 mit 前; referred; deferred; 5 y 结

3、尾的情形 : 元音 +y 结尾动词 , 直接加 ed: played; enjoyed. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载辅音 +y 结尾动词 ,y 变 i 加 ed: worried;studied. 1把动词原形中的i 改为 a,变成过去式；如：begin began,drink drank ,give gave,ring rang,singsang,sit sat ,swimswam 2把重读开音节中的i 改为 o,变成过去式；如：drive drove ,ride rode,write w

4、rote 3改动词原形中的aw ow为 ew,变成过去式；如：drawdrew,growgrew,knowknew,throw threw （动词show除外, showshowed）4动词原形中的 e 改为 o,变成过去式；如：get got ,forget forgot 5动词原形中的 ee 改为 e,变成过去式；如：feed fed ,meetmet 6动词原形中的 eep 改为 ept ,变成过去式；如：keepkept ,sleep slept ,sweepswept 7动词原形中的 eak 改为 oke,变成过去式；如：break broke ,speakspoke 8动词原形中的

5、 ell 改为 old ,变成过去式；如：sell sold ,telltold 9动词原形中的 an 改为 oo,变成过去式；如：stand stood ,understand understood 10以 ought 和 aught 结尾,且读音是 :t 的过去式；如：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载bring brought ,buy bought ,think thought ,catch caught ,11以 ould 结尾且读音为 ud的情态动词过去式；如：cancould ,sha

6、ll should ,will would 12把动词原形中的o 改为 a,变成过去式；如：comecame,becomebecame 13在动词原形后加d 或 t 变成过去式,并且发生音变；如：hearhi heardh :d , say sei said sed,meanmi:n meantment14动词的过去式与动词原形一样；如：let let ,mustmust,put put ,read readred 15不符合上述规律的动词过去式；如：am,is was,are were,build built,dodid ,eat ate ,fallfell,feel felt,find f

7、ound ,fly flew ,gowent,have has had ,hold held ,leave left,makemade,maymight ,run ran,seesaw,take took 同学们仍可将其次、三类分为如干组,以便精确记忆；一、AAA型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形） ：cost cost cost cut cut cut let let let put put put 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载read read read 二、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

8、：bring brought brought build built built buy bought bought catch caught caught dig dug dug feel felt felt find found found get got got have had had hear heard heard hold held held keep kept kept learn learnt learnt leave left left lend lent lent make made made meet met met pay paid paid say said sai

9、d 名师归纳总结 sell sold sold 第 4 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载send sent sent shine shone shone sit sat sat sleep slept slept smell smelt smelt spend spent spent stand stood stood teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought understand understood understood 三、ABC 型（原形、

10、过去式和过去分词各异）：名师归纳总结 be was/were been begin began begun 第 5 页,共 6 页blow blew blown break broke broken do did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove fallen driveneat ate eaten fall fell fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten give gave given go went gone grow grew grown know knew known lie l

11、ay lain ride rode ridden ring rang rung see saw seen - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - show showed 学习必备欢迎下载sang sung shown sing speak spoke spoken swim swam swum take took taken throw threw thrown wake woke woken wear wore worn write wrote written become became become come came come 五、 AAB 型（原形与过去式同形）：名师归纳总结 beat beat beaten 第 6 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -