2022年人教版七年级上册英语Unit知识点及习题,推荐文档 .pdf

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1、1 课题Unit 2 This is my sister. 讲义七 年级英语 学科 第 2 讲知识点精讲：1. parent: father or mother 父亲或母亲parents: father and mother 父母（双）亲2.介绍他人1) This / That is.这那位是 . These / Those are. 这那些是 . 2)指示代词this / these 这/这些。一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。that / those 那/那些。一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。_ _ my friend Jane. 这（位）是我的朋友简_ _ my grandfather

2、. 那(位)是我的祖父。_ _my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。_ _my parents. 那些是我的父母。3)单复数This is my friend. 复数： These are my friends. That is my brother. 复数：Those are my brothers. 3.Who s she? 她是谁？ Shes my sister. 她是我妹妹。Who s he? 他是谁？ Hes my brother. 她是我哥哥。Who re they? 他们是谁？Theyre my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。Who s = Who is ；W

3、ho re = Who are ；Shes = She is；Hes = He is ；Theyre =They are 4. Oh, I see. 哦，我明白了。5. Have a good day! 愿你们（一天）玩得高兴！该句用于表达祝愿，祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气。Day 还可用 morning, afternoon,evening等词语代替。Have a good evening, you two! 祝你们俩晚上玩个痛快！6. You, too. 你（们）也一样。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师

4、精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 7. Bye / Bye-bye / Good-bye 再见8. thanks = thank you 谢谢9. the photo of your family = your family photo 10.Here are two nice photos of my family. 这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。Here are 表示“ 这是；这（儿）有 ” ，用于介绍或引入话题，也可用Here is 来表示单数的概念。Here is your book. 这是你的书。11. family 1

5、) 指家庭时是一个整体概念，是单数。如: The family is rich.这个家庭很富有。2) 指家人时是复数，因为它指家庭成员。如：Our family all like playing football. 我们家的人 (家庭成员 )喜欢踢足球。My family _ watching TV at home. His family _ a big family. 12. family tree 家谱（家庭关系图）male 男；female 女13.名词复数（ English book, Page94. ）可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则变化：(1)一般情况直接在词尾加

6、 -s 如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; (2)以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加 -es 如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes 等; (3)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i 再加-es 如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; (4)部分以 f (e)结尾的词，变 f (e)为ves 如：knife-knives, half-halves 等; (5)以 o 结尾的词，加 -s

7、或-es 如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes 等。记忆口诀：除了英雄hero外，凡是能吃的，加 -es ，不能吃的加 -s 。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 不规则变化：(1)改变单数名词中的元音字母： man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等; (2)单、复同形： sheep-

8、sheep,deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, Swiss-Swiss等; (3)其他形式： mouse-mice, child-children, a man teacher- two men teachers ，mouse-mice老鼠， Russian-Russians 俄国人， German-Germans德国人，American- Americans美国人14. 人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格 ) (1)三种人称：第一人称 (I, we)，第二人称 (you, you)，第三人称 (he, she, it, Maria)

9、。(2)人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria (3)人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。(4)形容词性物主代词： my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their 。(5)名词性物主代词： mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs(6)反身代词： myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself,

10、 herself, itself, themselves 。随堂练习一、单项选择1. is a tall tree. Its near. But bird is in the sky. Its far. A. This; this B. This; that C. That; that D. That; this 2. - Are your keys? - Yes, they are. Theyre . A. this; my B. that; mine C. these; my D. those; mine 3. - is that man over there? - He is Dicks

11、 uncle. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which 4. - is the girl behind you? - Shes my elder sister. A. What B. How much C. Where D. Who 5. - What are these? - classrooms. A. These are B. This is C. They are D. That is 6. Mum, is my friend, Li Lei. Li Lei, is my mother. A. he; she B. she; he C. this; this

12、D. this; that 7. - Look! Whats in the sky? - It looks like a kite. A. this B. that C. those 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 8. - is he? - He is PSY. He sang the song Gangnam Style. A. Who B. How C. What D. Where 9. - is sh

13、e? - She is Marys mother. A. How B. What C. Who D. Where 10. - Are your grandparents in the photo? - Yes, are. A. they; these B. those; they C. they; those D. those; these 11. - What are teachers doing? - They are having a meeting. A. this B. that C. those 12. Bob, can you see the boys over there? a

14、re my cousins. Lets go and say hello to them. A. This B. Those C. That D. These 13. - ? - He is my favourite basketball player in our school. A. Where is Jim B. Who is Jim C. How is Jim D. What is Jim 14. - is the girl next to Lily? - Shes my classmate. A. Who B. What C. How D. Where 15. - Where you

15、r new pants? - on the bed. A. is; Its B. are; They are C. is; Theyre D. are; Its 16.Here are my _. A. pen B. jacket C. ruler D. oranges 17.The daughter of Sam s uncle is his _. A.aunt B. cousin C. sister D. brother 18. -This is a photo _ my mother. -It is nice. A.of B. in C. to D. too 19.Tommy _ in

16、the _ photo. A.is; one B. are; one C. is; first D. are; first 20.I am Tim s mother. He is my _. A.brother B. son C. uncle D. cousin 二. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。21. Jane, are _(that) your sisters? 22. Who _(be) the girl? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，

17、共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 23. Linda has three _(brother). 24. Look at the photo. These are my _ (parent). 25. I have two good friends. _(He) are Bob and Dale. 三. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。26. This is my _(家庭) photo. 27. My fathers sister is my _(姑姑). 28. My uncle has a _( 女儿). 29. Look at these _( 图画). They are

18、 very nice. 30. The name of my _ ( 狗) is Doudou. 四. 完成句子根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。31. 那是戴尔的爷爷奶奶吗？_ _ _ Dale s grandparents?32. 比尔，他们是谁？_ _, Bill? 33. 这两个女孩是我的表妹。_ two _ are my cousins. 34. 这儿有一张中国地图。_ _ a map of China. 35. 汤姆和彼得在下一张照片里。Tom and Peter are _ the _ photo. 五完形填空阅读下面对话，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Hello

19、! My _36_ is Gina Smith. I m _37_ English girl. I m 12 _38_ I m in Yuying Middle School. My telephone _39_ is 635-6758. Here are _40_photos of my family. My grandfather, _41_ grandmother, my parents and I are in the first photo. In the next photo _42_ my aunt Betty, my two cousins Tom and Eric and I

20、. My _43_ is in the next picture, too. _44_ the dog s name? _45_ is Karl. It s black and white. ( )36. A.sister B.daughter C.name D.picture ( )37. A.a B.an C./ D.the ( )38. A.to B.well C.now D.and ( )39. A.number B.color C.key D.day ( )40. A.one B.two C.three D.four ( )41. A.my B.his C.her D.your 名师

21、资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 ( )42. A.am B.can C.are D.is ( )43. A.ruler B.map C.cup D.dog ( )44. A.What B.What s C.How D.How s ( )45. A.That B.One C.This D.It 六阅读理解根据下列短文，选择最佳选项。A Here are two nice pictures. The first on

22、e is a picture of Alan Black, and a girl, Julia Black. Alan Black is Julia s father. He is 39. Julia s mother, Mrs. Black is in the next picture. Julia s two sisters, Jane and Jenny are in the next picture, too. They are in the No.2 Middle School. You can see two boys in the next picture, too. They

23、are Julia s brother Bob Black and her cousin Jack Miller. ( )46. Alan Black is in the _ picture. A. middle B.next C.first D.last ( )47. Who is Julia s father? A. Bob Black B.Alan Miller C.Bob Miller D.Alan Black ( )48. Jenny is _. A. Jane s cousin B.Bob s sister C.Julia s aunt D.Jack s daughter ( )4

24、9. _ people( 人) are in the two pictures. A. Six B.Five C.Seven D.Eight ( )50. _ are in the No.2 Middle School. A. Julia and Jack B.Jane and Jenny C.Julia and Jane D.Jane and Jack B Hello, I m Linda. I m in Jiaming Middle School. Here is a photo. These are my grandparents, Mike and Jane. They re my m

25、other s parents. My Mother s name is Cathy and my father s name is Jeff. This is my aunt. She is my mother s sister. Her name is Mary Green. And Simon Green is her husband( 丈夫). That is Duoduo and he is their dog. It is brown and white. These are my brother and sister. My brother is Paul, and my sis

26、ter s name is Cindy. They are in Guangming Middle School. They are with my parents in this photo. But I m not in this photo. ( )51. Jane is Linda s _. A. sister B.mother C.cousin D.grandmother ( )52. _ are in Guangming Middle School. 1Paul 2Linda 3Simon 4Cindy A.12B.14C.123D.134( )53. Duoduo is _ do

27、g. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 A.Paul s B.Cindy s C.Mary s D.Mike s ( )54. What color is the dog? A.Black and white B.Brown and white C.White and yellow D.Brown and Black ( )55. Which of the following is TRUE( 下列哪一项是正确

28、的 )？A.Simon is Cindy s uncle. B.Mary s last name is Brown. C.Paul isn t Cindy s bother. D.Linda and her grandparents are not in the photo. 七阅读理解（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。My name is Jane Brown. This is my family. Tom is my father and Sarah is my mother. Tim is my brother. Linda is my sister. Tim is 5 and

29、Linda is 7. My grandfather s name is Jeff Brown. He is 66. My grandmother s name is Grace Brown. She is 63. I have two cousins, Ann and Helen. They are my uncle Paul s daughters. We are good friends, too. 56. Who s Tom? _ 57. Is Linda Jane s mother? _ 58. What s Jane s grandfather s first name? _ 59. How old(多大年龄 ) is Grace brown? _ 60. How many people(多少人 ) are in the family? _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -