2022年初中英语介词专项讲解及练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 介 词一介词的含义介词是一种虚词, 用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用；介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语；二 表示时间的介词at 表示钟点 : at 6 ：30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at the moment in 表示岁月 / 月份 / 季节 : in July; in 2006; in September,1998 ； in spring 固定搭配 : in the morning / in the afternoon / in the

2、 evening on 表示详细日期 : 某月某日 / 星期几 : on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17 before 在 - 之前 after 在- 之后by 在- 之前（时间）； 到- 为止 until / till : 直到 - （时间）since 自从 - 以来 for （接一段时间）during 在 - 期间 from 从- 时起in + 一段时间： - 以后（用于 将来时 ）within -之内after + 一段时间：- 以后（用于 过去时 ） beyond -之外三表示场所,方向的介词at 在某处 （小地方）（at the

3、 cinema ； at school ； at home； at the railway station）in 在某处 （大地方）（ in China ； in Beijing）；在- 里面 （in the classroom ； in the water ）名师归纳总结 on 在- 上面 （紧贴着其表面）: on the table; on one s face 第 1 页,共 6 页near 在- 邻近 beside：在 - 旁边by 在- 旁边between在 - 和- 之间among在- （3者或更多的人或物）当中in front of 在- 的前面behind 在 - 的后面 be

4、side: 在旁边into 进入 - 里out of 从 - 中出来 near / nest to 靠近across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着from - to - 从- 到- around 在- 四周over 在 - 的正上方under在 - 的正下面/ above 在 - 斜上 方below 在- 斜下方- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 四其他介词in 用（某种语言） ,穿着（某种颜色的衣服）about 大约；关于 from 来自 - as 像- （接句子）； 正如 -; like 像- （接单词）with 和-

5、起； 用- without 没有 - by 通过 （某种方式或手段） ；乘坐 by bus （train /plane /ship /bike）on foot 五重要介词辨析（1）on, over 与 above On 在 上面 与物体表面有接触面Over 在 上方 垂直正上方,表示“ 跨过,掩盖”Above 在 上方“ 在 偏 上方” ,表示两者不接触例如：There is a bag on the desk. The lamp is over the table. The heaven is above us.苍天在上； （2）in, on 与 to in 用于主语被包含于某一范畴之内；o

6、n 用于表示两地相互接壤；to 用于主语在某一范畴之外；例如：Beijing lies in the north of China. 北京位于中国的北部；Rusia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯在中国的北面；Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面；（3）across, over, through 与 past across “ 穿过”强调从物体表面的这一边到另一边over “ 越过”强调从人或事物的上方经过,越过through “ 穿过,通过”强调从物体内部穿过；从长形物的一头到另一头；past “ 经过”只从物体旁边经过例

7、如：If you see the green light, you can walk across the street. The train run through the tunnel 隧道 . I can jump over the fence 围墙 . We walked past the hospital. 4 except, except for, besides 与 but except “ 除 以外”表示同类事物之间的关系except for “ 除 以外” ,“ 假如不是”,“ 如非”表示对局部的否定,不表示同类事物之间的关系besides “ 除 以外” ,“ 仍有 ”所指

8、事物包括在表达范畴之内but “ 除 以外”多与 nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who连用例如：We all went swimming except Ann. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Besides Ann, we all went swimming. Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. No one but Peter went there

9、. 5 in front of 与 in the front of “在 前面 ”in front of 指一个物体在另一个物体的前方 in the front of 指一个物体包含在另一个物体内部的前方 There is a big tree in front of the classroom. There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 6 since 与 for 后跟时间点或动作初始的句子,用于现在完成时态；since “自从 ”for “达,计 ”后跟时间段,用于现在完成时态；例如：I have learned English sinc

10、e 2002. We have known each other since I was a little boy. They have lived here for ten years. 介词专项训练1 Mary is flying to Italy. She will arrive Paris the morning of July 9. A. at / in B. in / on C. in / in D. at / on 2 China lies the east of Asia and the north of Australia. A. to / to B. to / in C.

11、in / on D. in / to 3 - What time did you get there this morning . - eight. A. In B. On C. At D. From 4 the help of Liu Tao, I have made much progress in English recently. A. Under B. In C. With D. On 5 Last night I did my homework 11 oclcok, so I got up late this morhing. A. until B. at C. from D. i

12、n 6 I ll return back to Qingdao a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after 7 I prefer coffee tea, and so I often drink coffee instead tea. A. from / to B. with / at C. to / of D. for / of 8 We can t live air or water. A. with B. out of C. in D. without 9 When Li Ming talks to foreigners, he always th

13、inks Chinese first, then he turns her words English. A. by / to B. in / into C. with / into D. through 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - / to 10 Qingdao is famous Qingdao Beer and Zhanqiao Pier. A. for B. as C. to D. with 11 It s impolite to laugh someone who makes mistakes. A.

14、 to B. on C. at D. into 12 Finally I came up a good idea to solve the problem. A. with B. to C. at D. on 13 - Is this car yours . - No, its not mine. It belongs Peter. A. with B. to C. in D. at 14 May 4 Square and Zhanqiao Pier are regarded the symbol of Qingdao. A. to B. on C. in D. as 15 Great cha

15、nges have taken place in Qingdao 2022. A. after B. before C. since D. for 16 We always provide the customers a good after-sale service. A. for B. with C. to D. from 17 My mobile phone is different yours. A. from B. to C. at D. in 18 This method is not suitable me. Ill think about other ones. A. to B

16、. at C. for D. with 19 I have been working three hours, so I feel a bit tired. A. after B. in C. since D. for 20 Fruits watermelon are very popular in summer. A. as B. like C. for D. with 21 I paid 3000 yuan the computer. A. for B. to C. on D. in 22 the end, we decided to go to the zoo together the

17、next Sunday. A. At B. In C. On D. With 23 I always go home Wei Hua school. A. after / at B. to / before C. with / after D. without / from 24 the time I arrived the railway station, the train had already left. A. At / to B. In / into C. After / on D. By / at 25 Tom often make some mistakes because hi

18、s carelessness. A. of B. off C. to D. at 26 - Would you like some coffee . - Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk . I prefer coffee milk. A. from B. with C. to D. for 27. I didnt go to bed last night I finished my homework. A. at B. from C. in D. until go to school foot because my home is n

19、ot far my 28 I usually school. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. by / to B. by / away C. on / from D. on / for 29 Mr Smith left the office saying anything. A. with B. without C. within D. after 30 A bird flew into the house the window. A. through B. across C. from D. behind

20、31 the night of August 8, 2022, the Opening Ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing. A. In B. On C. For D. At 32 Linda always spends too much money clothes. A. for B. in C. on D. with 33 Your backpack is similar mine. A. to B. with C. for D. about 34 I will go to Hangzhou two weeks. A

21、. for B. in C. after D. with 35 My father is always busy his work. A. with B. on C. in D. for 36 It is usually cold winter the north of China. A. on / at B. at / on C. in / in D. at / at 37 Mr Brown came to China July, 2005. A. on B. in C. at D. since 38 Thanks your help, Ive made great progress in

22、English. A. to B. for C. of D. X 39 The buses are always crowded people. A. of B. for C. among D. with 40 Chen Fei is learning Japanese the moment. She will leave Japan next year. A. in / to B. for / with C. at / for D. on / at 41 Whether we will go to the zoo tomorrow depends the weather. A. on B.

23、for C. at D. in 42 It s very kind you to come to see me . with / off D. to / with A. for / of B. of / off C. 43 It is very necessary us to learn English. It is the most widely-used language the world. A. for / in B. of / at C. to / on D. with / around 44 I have been living here more than 20 years. A

24、. since B. for C. after D. before 45The man the left is Jenny. He is talking Paul over there. A. in / about B. to / with C. on / to D. at / about 46 Can you swim the river . A. over B. through C. under D. across 47 We should stand line when we are waiting a bus. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料

25、 - - - - - - - - - A. on / in B. in / for C. in / on D. on / for 48Japan is the east of China, and India is the west of China. A. to / on B. on / in C. in / on D. on / to 49 I worked the problem accident. A. up / in B. with / at C. out / by D. in / with t come home, and so his mother is very 50 It i

26、s nearly 10 pm, but Tom still didnworried him. A. for B. about C. with D. on 51 Chinese people like drinking tea nothing in it. A. with B. in C. on D. for 52 A new railway was built the two cities. A. along B. in C. between D. among 53 Chen Ming does well his lessons and he is good playing football.

27、 A. with / in B. in / at C. at / with D. of / at 54 The girl a blue dress is my classmate Lily. A. with B. on C. at D. in 55 I usually have some bread and a glass of milk breakfast. A. for B. at C. on D. in 56It s not necessary to look every new word the dictionary while reading. A. for / from B. at

28、 / at C. after / in D. up / in 57 Please make a sentence the new word you have just learned. A. with B. without C. in D. of 58 There is a park the post office. A. inside B. over C. in front of D. in the front of 59 It is said that this kind of paper is made wood and it is made Canada. A. of / at B. from / in C. out of / in D. with / from 60 I like classical music instead pop music. A. at B. about C. on D. of BDCCA BCDBA CABDC BACDB ABCDA BDCBA BCABA CBADC ABABC DBACB ACBDA DACBD 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页