2022年动词时态.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 动词时态考点 1：一般现在时 ：1句型结构You are a good worker. . You are not a good worker. 否定句,在 is, am, are 后加 not Are you a good worker. 一般疑问句,把 is, am, are 提句首 Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 回答 He usually goes to school at seven. He usually doesn t go to school at seven. 否定句,第三人称单数在动词前 +doesn

2、t；其他人称 +don t Does he usually go to school at seven. 一般疑问句,第三人称单数在句首 +Does；其他人称 +Do Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t. 回答 2用法： . 表动作常常发生或存在状态；We usually have sports after school in the afternoon.表事实或客观真理；Two and two is four. The light travels faster than the sound. 3 常见的时间标志词；always , usually ,often, h

3、ow often, sometimes, every day, once a week, seldom 等；4 难点 ： . 在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来；这方面的标志词有 until, as soon as, when, , before, after； if ,unless 等； 详细用法请参照连词部分的考点 2 之3 “主将从现的用法” ；. 表客观真理时,在宾语从句中,不管主句为何时态,从句用一般现在时；He said that two and three is five. The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.

4、 考点 2：一般过去时1句型结构Lin Tao was in the library a moment ago. Lin Tao wasn t in the library a moment ago. 否定句,在was, were 后加 not Was Lin Tao in the library a moment ago. 一般疑问句,把 was, were 提句首 Yes, he was. / No, he wasn t. 回答 We went to the park last Sunday. We didn t go to the park last Sunday. 否定句,在实义动词前

5、 +didn tDid you go to the park last Sunday. 一般疑问句,在句首 +DidYes, we did. / No, we didn t. 回答 2 用法：表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态；I had a good time in Hainan last month. 3 常见的时间标志词： yesterday , two days ago, last week, in 1980, just now, the other day 等详细的表达过去 的时间；考点 3：一般将来时；1 句型结构： will/ shall 第一人称 +动词原形/ be going

6、to + 动词原形；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - They will fly to London tomorrow. They won t fly to London tomorrow. 否定句,在 will, shall 后+not Will they fly to London tomorrow. 一般疑问句,把 will, shall 提句首 Yes, they will. / No, they won t. 回答 He is going to visit me next week.He isn t go

7、ing to visit me next week. 否定句,在 be 后+notIs he going to visit me next week. 一般疑问句,把 be 提句首 Yes, he is. / No, he isn t. 2 用法：表将要发生的动作或状态；Look the black clouds. It is going to rain. 3 常见的时间标志词：tomorrow, in five days , next week, this evening, soon, from now on, in the future 等；4 表示 往来运动的某些短暂性动词,可用现在进行

8、时表示将来时；这类动词有： arrive, come, go, leave, fly, move 等,常与将来时间连用；They are arriving at this village in five hours. 5小时后他们将到达这个村子；He is coming to see me next week. 他下星期将要来看我；We are going on a field trip tomorrow. 我们明天将去郊游；We are leaving /flying for London. 我们将要离开 飞去伦敦；考点 4： 现在进行时1 句型结构：is / am / are + doin

9、g Men are fighting against pollution all the time. Men aren t fighting against pollution all the time. 否定句,在 is, am, are 后+not Are men fighting against pollution all the time. 一般疑问句,将 is, am, are 提到句首 Yes, they are. / No, they aren t. 回答 2 用法： 1表示说话时动作正在进行；We are waiting for the bus now. 2表示 现阶段进行 的

10、动作,但说话时动作不肯定正在进行,句中常有 these days；They are building a bridge these days. 3 常见的时间标志词：now, at the present, look listen all the time, at the moment, be quiet 等考点 5：过去进行时1 句型结构：was / were + doing It was snowing at this time yesterday. It wasn t snowing at this time yesterday. 否定句,在 was, were 后 +not Was i

11、t snowing at this time yesterday. 一般疑问句,将Yes, it was. / No, it wasn t. 回答 was, were 提到句首 名师归纳总结 2 用法： 1.表示过去的某个时间动作正在进行；We were playing cards at that time. 第 2 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2.表示过去某个动作发生时,另一个动作正在发生；When I came in, my father was watching TV. 3 常见的时间标志词：then, at that ti

12、me, at this time yesterday, when, while 等考点 6：现在完成时1 句型结构： have / has +done He has already finished his homework. He hasn t finished his homework yet. 否定句,在 has, have后+not Has he finished his homework yet. 一般疑问句,将Yes, he has. / No, he hasn t. 回答 has, have 提到句首 2 用法： 1.过去发生的动作对现在造成影响；I have closed th

13、e door. 门现在是关的 2.过去已经开头,连续到现在的动作或状态,常与一段时间连用；We have lived here for two years. 过去住到现在 3 常见的标志词：already ,yet, ever, never, just, before, in the past last few days, so far, twice, recently, for+ 时间段 , since +时间点等等4 难点现在完成时可和疑问词 where, why, how 连用,但不能和 when 连用 .故现在完成时对时间的提问不用 when,只用 how long ；Where ha

14、ve you been. When have you come back. He has been in China for 4 years. 提问 How long . has he been in China.have been to（去了某地又回来）不能与时间段连用have gone to去了没回来 have been in 去了并在那里呆下去,可以与时间段连用I have been to Beijing twice. Where is Tom. He has gone to HK. Lucy has been in this school for two years.短暂性动词和连续性

15、动词的现在完成时A. 如后面没有时间状语“for + 时间段, since + 时间点” 时,短暂性和连续性动词都可用于现在完成时；I have bought 短暂 a new computer. . He has already lived 连续 in the small village. . B. 如后面有时间状语“for + 时间段, since + 时间点” 时,要用连续性动词 或短暂性动词的否定；如：They have stayed 连续 in the village for 10 years . I have taught 连续 English at this school sin

16、ce 5 years ago . You haven t received 短暂 her letter for 2 weeks . We haven t left 短暂 China since 20 years ago . 名师归纳总结 C. 短暂性动词的确定不能与“for + 时间段, since + 时间点” 连用,如要和他们连用就要将短暂性动词变第 3 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 为相对应的动词；如：I have come here for 3 years. I have been here for 3 years. . 现

17、举例说明这类动词的变化：borrow / len d keep She has kept the magazine since two weeks ago. catch have Kate has had a cold for one day. buy have/keep I ve had this radio for 3 years. leave / gobe away They have been away for one year. start / begin be on The film has been on for 8 minutes. die be dead That old m

18、an has been dead for three years. join be in/ be a member of come/ become/ arrive be in make friendsbe friends get marriedbe married 现在完成常常见六种句型：Her father has been in the Party for ten years. They have been in this school since 1990. They have been friends for 10 years. They have been married since

19、 5 years ago. A 主语 + have/has +动词的过去分词B主语 +have/has +连续性动词的过去分词+for ./since . ago .C It时间段 +since +短暂性动词的过去式D时间段 +has passed +since +短暂性动词的过去式EIt is the first / second time. that结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时；例如：It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次拜访这城市；This is the first time （that） Ive heard

20、him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌；F This is + 形容词最高级 +that 结构, that 从句要用现在完成时；例如：This is the best film that Ive （ever） seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影与现在完成时有关的几种句型转换 : 如：“ 我来广东有 4 年了” 可用以下句型表示：I came to Guangdong 4 years ago.I have been in Guangdong for 4 years. It s 4 years since I came to Guangdong Four years has passed sin

21、ce I came to Guangdong. 5一般过去时与现在完成时的区分标志词不同 详细看两种时态标志词 如：I went to cinema two days ago. 一般过去时标志词 . He has been away since ten days ago . 现在完成时的标志词 一般过去时表示动作发生在过去,与现在无关；而现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成影响；名师归纳总结 I saw the film yesterday. 我昨天看过电影,现在看不看不知道 第 4 页,共 10 页I have seen the film before. I won t see it a

22、gain. 过去看过电影,对现在有影响,不想再看了- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 千锤百炼一、单项挑选 1. He _ often late for school. So his teacher sometimes _ his father to have a talk at school. ” A. is; asks B. was;asks C. is; will ask D. was; is asking 2. Jack has never been to Disneyland before, but he _ there this summer

23、. A. has been B. is going C. went D. goes 3. Don t make so much noise. We _ to music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened 4. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent 5. Mid-autumn Day usually _ in September or October

24、 every year. A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come 6.Our knowledge of the universe_ all the time. A. grow B. is growing C. grows D. grew 7. If I _ free tomorrow, Ill go fishing with my uncle. A. will be B. am C. be D. was 8. How long _ you _ in this village. A. do, live B. are living C. have, l

25、ived D. did, live 9. John will write to us as soon as he _ there. A. gets B. got C. will get D. has got 10. Kate always _ up early in the morning, but she _ up very late yesterday. A. gets, got B. get, got C. got, gets D. get, got 11. Dont cross the road. Look, a car_. A. has passed B. came C. is co

26、ming D. comes 12. “Look, your sister is crying again,” Mother said angrily. “What_ to her. A. did you do B. have you done C. do you do D. were you doing 13. Where is Mary. She _ to see the doctor. A. went B. will go C. has gone D. goes 14. “Are you going to Jacks party. m not sure. I _ his invitatio

27、n yet.A. have received B. havent received C. will receive D. didnt receive 15. While the teacher_, the students _ notes. A. was talking; were taking B. was talking; took C. talked; took D. talked;were taking 16. Hi, Kate. You look tired. What s the matter. I _ well last night. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

28、5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. didn t sleep B. don t sleep C. haven t slept D. won t sleep 17. They _ all their money, so they have to walk home now. D. are spending A. have spent B. spend C. spent 18. Mary _ the work in three days. D. finish A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes 19.Whe

29、n he left, his mother _. D. cooks A. is cooking B. cooked C. was cooking 20. He _ to Japan only once. How about you. D. goes A. has gone B. has been C. went 21. When _ you _ the film. A week ago. A. did; see B. did; saw C. has; seen D. had; seen 22. I _ my aunt three times today. But her line was al

30、ways busy. A. have phoned B. phoned C. am phoning D. will phone 23. No one knows what _ on the earth in a hundred years. A. are happened B. will be happened C. happens D. will happen 24. Mr. Smith _ last year. He _ for a year. A. die; died B. died; has died C. died; has been dead D. has died; is dea

31、d 25. They _ you at the station next Sunday. A. will meet B. meet C. are meeting D. met 二、完形填空Much meaning can be carried with our eyes, so it is often 1 that eyes can speak. Have you had this kind of 2 . In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he 3 that he is being looked at,

32、he may feel uncomfortable.The same is true for everyone. If you are looked at for more times than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is 4 wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel 5 with the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right. Lookin

33、g too long at someone may seem to be impolite, but sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he 6 her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the l

34、istener from time to time, 7 make sure that the listener is paying attention 8 what he or she is saying. Lovers enjoy looking at each other or being looked at, to show something that 54 cannot express. 名师归纳总结 Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between the people and 10

35、 you are. 第 6 页,共 10 页 1. A. spoken B. said C. told D. talked - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. A. experience B. eyes C. mind D. news 3. A. found B. knew C. finds D. saw 4 .A. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 5. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. thankful 6.A. loves B. hates C. than

36、ks D. looks at 7. A. in order that B. so that C. in order to D. for 8. A. for B. of C. with D. to 9. A.eyes B. words C. minds D. body 10. A. which B. that C. where D. There 三、看图填词Dear Sam,Thanks for sending me that stamp during your travel around Australia. Did you _1_a good time there. I went there

37、 with my parents two years_2_and had a lot of fun. The koalas on the stamp are so cute. Did you see _3_kangaroos or koalas while you were there. You know, I dont have any other stamps _4_pictures of animals and _5_one you sent me is so great. Ive been _6_stamps for five years and now I have over 100

38、 stamps from 12 different countries. Someday Id like to have stamps from every _7_in the world, so if you travel to another country next time, please think of me and send me _8_stamps. Thanks. Do you have any hobbies. Do you collect anything. If you _9_, maybe I could send you something for_10_colle

39、ction. Your friend, Mike 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _10._ 大展身手名师归纳总结 1. Tom _ his homework yet, so he won t go out with his classmates. 2003 广东 第 7 页,共 10 页A. finishes B. has finished C. doesn t finish D. hasn t finished - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. When I moved to this c

40、ity two years ago, the government _several modern buildings here. 2004 广东 A. built B. will build C. had built D. has built 3. The little boy will not go to sleep until his mother _ back. 2004广东 A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. would come 4. What did you do on May Day. 2005 广东 I went shopping wi

41、th my family. There _ so many people in the street. A. was B. are C. were 广东 5. Hi, John. Shall we invite Tom to play football now. 2005Oh, no. He _ his clothes. A. is washing B. washes C. has washed 广东 6. There is going to _ a sports meeting next week. If it _, we will have to cancel it. 2006 A. be

42、; will rain B. have;will rain C. be; rains 7. I called you this morning, but nobody answered. 2006 广东 I _ the flowers in my garden at that time. A. watered B. was watered C. water D. was watering 8. Are you going to see the film with us. 2007 广东 No, thanks. I _ it. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. was seeing 9. His parents wanted to know what he _ at that time. 2007 广东 A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do 10. Don t kick balls o