2022年人教版九年级英语各单元重点短语句型及作文.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人教版九年级英语各单元重点短语、句型及作文Unit1 How can we become good learners. 一. 重点短语1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2. ask sb. for help 恳求某人的帮忙3. be patient 耐心点儿 4.improve one s speaking skills 提髙某人说的才能5. read aloud 大声朗读 6. spoken English=oral English 英语口语7. have conversations with sb. 与某人交谈 8. listen

2、 to tapes 听磁带9. make word cards 制作单词卡 10. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误11. make sentences with 用.造句 12. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍13. be afraid to do sth./ of sth ,不敢 做某事 14. fall in love with. . 爱上 fell, fallen 15. body language 肢体语言 16. take note s 记笔记 took, taken 17.learn ing habits

3、 学习习惯 18. have sth. in common 有 .共同点19. pay attention to doing sth 留意 paid 20. connect with 把.与.联系起来21. write down key words 摘抄重点词 22. in class 在课堂上 after class 课后23. be interest ed in 对 .感爱好 = take an interest in 24. do sth. on one own 独立做某事 25. worry about=be worr ied about 为.而担忧26. depend on doin

4、g sth. 依靠；取决于 27. look up a word in a dictionary 查字典28. be born with 天生具有 29 repeat: say or do again 30. how to pron ounce 怎样发音 pron unciation 发音 look for 查找31. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 keep doing sth. 始终做某事32. each other = one another 彼此,相互 33. a part of. . . 的一部分34. even if = even though 即使,虽然 35

5、. instead of doing sth 代替35. bit by bit 一点一点地,逐步地 one by one 一个接着一个36. the way of doing sth. to do sth 做某事的方法 37. at once=right now 立刻,立刻38. so that 以便,为了 in order that+ 从句 in order not to do sth 为了 不做某事39. hide behind 躲在 .的后面 hid, hidden the+ 比较级, the+ 比较级 越 . .越40. wise / wisely active / activity/

6、action memorize / memory discover / discovery 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - create / creative patient / patience repeat it= say it again 二重点句型1. What about doing sth .= How about doing sth. 例： What about listening to tapes.= Why not listen to tapes. 2. by的用法a. 介词 prep. （指交

7、通等）乘；例： The man came by bus . 那人是坐公共汽车来的；They went to Shanghai by plane/ air. 他们坐飞机去上海；b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构： by+V-ing How do you study for a test. I study by making word cards. 3. 现在完成时态结构：have done 表示例： Have you ever studied with a group. 5. Its +adj+ for sb to do sth it 作形式主语,代 to do sth. Its too har

8、d for me to understand spoken Englis h. 6. The more you read, the faster you ll be.你的阅读量越大,你的阅读速度就能提 髙得越快；7. find it + adj + to do sth it 作形式宾语 ,代to do sth. 例： I find it easy to learn English. 8. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟 / 太简单了！It takes time, 这得渐渐来 / 不焦急9. Practice makes perfect. 熟成生巧；It serves you

9、 right. 你活该；10. Knowledge come s from questioning. 学问源于质疑；三、作文How to learn English well English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well.Here are my suggestion s. First , we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching 名师归纳总结 English movies is also helpful to

10、 us. Second,we should speak English as much as 第 2 页,共 27 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - possible . Don be afraid of making mistakes . The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you make. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. At last, we should recite some good passages and k

11、eep English diaries. In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing practice, I believe we can learn English well. Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.一. 重点短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Spring Festival 春节2

12、. the Water Festival 泼水节 Christmas Day 圣诞节3. lie lay, lain in bed 躺在床上（ lying ）4. lay out 摆开 ;布置 laid, laid 5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight 减肥 lost 6. in two weeks 两星期之后 how soon 7. share sth with sb 与共享 8. throw water at each other 相互泼水 9. be in the shape of. 是样的外形10. folk stories 民间传奇故事

13、11. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐12. the story of Chang 嫦娥的故事 13. a little too 有点太14. have good luck in the new year 在新的一年里有好运气 15. as a result 结果16. end updoing sth. 最终成为 ;最终处于 end up with 以 终止17. be similar to . 与.相像 be the same as 与.一样 be different from 与.不一样名师归纳总结 18. one . the other. 两者中 一个 另一个 19

14、. care about 关怀第 3 页,共 27 页20. dress up 乔装装扮21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb.戏弄某人23. give out 分发give updoing 舍弃24. trick or treat 万圣节用语 不给糖果就捣蛋treat sb. with. 用/ 以对待某人25. light candles lit/ lighted 26. remind sb of 使某人回想起 27. take sb around =show sb around 带某人处处走走- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - -

15、- - - - - - 28. warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人 不要 做某事refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 promise =make a promiseto do sth. 承诺做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开头 30. the importance of 的重要性31. fly up to 飞往 flew, flown live forever 长生不老 wash away 洗掉shoot down 射下 shot, shot wake up 醒来 woke, waken 32. spread .around

16、 把. . 传向四周 whether or not 是否33. die died, died, dying v. dead adj. death n. 34, warm / warmth present / gift busy / business/businessman tradition/ traditional steal / stole / stolen spread / spread / spread lie / lay / lain/ lying 二重点句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. .How do/ does sb like . 例：

17、What does Wu Yu think of this festival. 2. 宾语从句 P55 一连接词（复习直接引语和间接引语）a.陈述句 that b.一般疑问句 if 或 whether c.特殊疑问句 5w,1h 二陈述句语序 三.时态例： I believe that you will succeed in the future. that 口语或非正式文章中可省略 I heard that he had been back. 主句过去时,从句要用过去时态某一形式 I dont know what they are looking for. 陈述句语序 Could you t

18、ell me when the train will leave. 留意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把 否定转移 至主句表示；例： I don t think it is right for him to treat you like that.留意：由 whether/ if 引导的宾语从句 由 whetherif 引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演化而来的 ,意思是 “是否 ”；例： I wonder whetherif they will come to our party. 留意 ：当宾语从句表

19、示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,从句也用一般现在时态；即使主句是过去时,名师归纳总结 例： The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 第 4 页,共 27 页区分 ：if 假如,假如 引导条件状语从句常用一般时表示将来时- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - When 当.时引导时间状语从句常用一般时表示将来时 如： Could you tell me if he will come back tomorrow. If he comes back, please call me. I w

20、onder when she will finish this project . When she finishes it, please tell me. 3. 感叹句结构（ P56 ）How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！What a/an+ 名+ 主 + 谓！例： What an interesting story it is. How tall Yao Ming is. 练习 : 用 What , What a , What an , How 填 空；1._ hot the weather is. 2. _ hard her father works. 3._ useful

21、book it is . 4. _ bad weather. 5._interesting day it was yesterday. 6. _ honest man. 7._beautiful your voice is. 9._happy she was last weekend. 11._ happy life we have. 三、作文Dear Mike, 8._ sad news he told us. 10._much I miss you . 12._delicious mooncakes. How are you. I m really glad that you are in

22、terested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid- Autumn Day and so on. I d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is t he most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days. Days befo

23、re the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cutting. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welco

24、me the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends . They wish each a happy year and good luck. How happy we are. Best wishes. Yours, Liu Wei 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 3 Could you please tell me whe

25、re the restrooms are. 一. 重点短语1. turn left/right 向左 / 右转 2. on one s left/right 在某人的左 / 右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 4. beside the bank 在银行邻近5. between.and. 在.和.之间 6. go to the third floor 去三楼7. pass by go past 路过,经过8. how to use the right proper language 9. be special about. . 有 特殊之处 10. pardon

26、me 请再说一次11. come on 过来 ;加油 12. one oneto. . 在去 .的路上13. something to eat 一些吃的东西 14. hold one抓住某人的手15. mailsend a letter 寄信 16. spend time leading in to a request 花时间导入一个恳求17. in the shopping center 在购物中心 18. any other. 其他任何一个 . 19. in different situations 在不怜悯形下 20. park one停车 s car 21. an undergroun

27、d parking lot 地下停车库 22. such as 例如23. thank sb. for doing sth. 为 感谢某人 24. look forward to doing）期盼 25. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人 26. No problem. 没问题；27. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很便利 28. a good choice 一个好的挑选29. ask for information 寻求信息 30. the corner of. 的角落31. polite / politely / impoli

28、te central / center expensive=dear/inexpensive/cheap crowd / crowded / uncrowded speak / speaker/ speech who /whom /whoseItaty/ Italian in the east / south / west / north eastern/ southern/ western/ northern 二. 重点句型1. not until 直到 .才Don open the door until the bus stops. You never know until you try

29、 something. 2. It seems/ seemed thatIt seems a rock band plays there every evening. 3. do you know. 例： Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Do you know when the bookstore closes today. 4. Could you please tell me. . Could you

30、please tell me how to get to t he post office. 5sb. suggest+ 从句 虚拟语气： should+V 例： The clerk suggested they go to the museum. should 省略了 6.take 的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have 吃,喝） take notes 做笔记 take one s temperature 测量） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费,需要） I ll take th

31、is coat.（=buy 购买） take somebody / something to 带领,拿去,取 take sb. with sth. 随身带 . take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下）3. turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到第八十页 It is your turn .轮到你了；（次序）at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing turn.into. 变成三、作文Dear

32、Sir or Madam, I am a boy from China . I am in Grade Nine . Ill be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation. I will leave for your school on July 10th. I like English, I also like doing sports. I am glad that I can study in your school. I d like to know more information about the school.

33、 Could you tell me what course I will study in your school . And I also want to know when the course will start . I want to know where I will stay. Can you tell me. Would you mind telling me w here and what I can eat in your school. I like all kinds of activities. Could you please tell me what activ

34、ities I can do in your school .The last question, can you tell me how I can get to your school. I would like to thank you for helping me and I m looking forward to your reply. Yours He Wei 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一重点短语1. used t

35、o do sth 过去常做某事 人 be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事 be used for doing（被动语态）2. in public 公开地3. from time to time 常常 ,有时 =at times =sometimes 4. give a speech 做演讲 gave 5. deal with 处理 dealt how to deal with=what to do with Its a deal. 就这么定了！6. tons of 很多的 ,大量的 plenty of 7. be able to / can 能,会

36、 8. in person 亲自9. look after=take care of 照管,照管 10. fail an examination 考试不及格11. not.anymore= no more/ not.any longer=no longer 不再 fight on 连续奋斗 fought 12. all the time= always 始终 13. a number of= a lot of=lots of 很多,大量14. be on the soccer team 加入足球队 15. be absent from. 缺席 miss 16. be proud of / ta

37、ke pride in 以.为荣 17. be nervous about 担忧 . 17. be there for their children 和孩子们在一起 18. 15-year-old 15 岁的20. cause problems 引起麻烦 get into trouble 21. to ones surprise 令某人谅讶的是22. make a decision=decide to do 打算 23. change=influence 影响7. private / personal humor / humorous silent / silence help / helpf

38、ul Asia/Asia n view / interview / interviewer shy / shyness Africa / Africa n Europe/Europe an二重点语法1. 辨析：名师归纳总结 used to do sth. 过去常常做 didnt use to do sth.=usednt to do sth.第 8 页,共 27 页get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做 （被动语态）be used by 由被 使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做 使用（被动语态）be used for

39、 doing被用于做 （被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.He s been used to living in the dormitory. This machine is used to clean the floor. The girl

40、is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2 afford（支付得起）的用法afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的 去做 例： His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We cant afford to pay such a price. （

41、such 和 so 区分见 P110）3 take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到骄傲例： He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =I my child. m proud of 注： He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句；省略了关系代词 that ；先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用 that ；4）the+ 序数词 +最高级 +N 第几（大 / 长/

42、高）One of the/ 形容词性物主代词 +Ns 谓语用三单例： He is now one of the best students in his class He is one of the most popular teachers in our school. One of his most expensive pens has been lost. The yellow river is the second largest river in china. Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the worl

43、d. 练习： 1. He used to be poor, but now he is rich and he can afford buy the most expensive car. 2. Tom takes pride his son, because he climbed the two high mountain successfully. 3. She is used to help anyone that gets into trouble. One of the difficult things be to believe yourself. 4. Hey, what is it used to do. 名师归纳总结 Well, its used cut down the tree. 第 9 页,共 27 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 三、作文How Ive ChangedMy life has