2022年人教版八年级上册英语期末复习提纲.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - . . . . 中学英语八年级上册复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation. 重点短语：（1）go on vacation 去度假习走（2）stay at home 呆在家（9）go out 出去（17）too many 太多（3）go to the mountains 去（10）most of the time 大多数（18）because of+ 短语由于爬山时间（19）one bowl of 一碗；（4）go to the beach 去沙滩（11）taste good 尝起来不（20）find ou

2、t 查明,弄清（5）visit museums 参观博物错（21）take photos 照相馆（12）have a good time 过得愉（22）something important 重（6）go to summer camp 夏令快要的事情营（13）feel like 感受到（23）up and down 上上下下（7）quite a few 相当多,不（14）go shopping 去买东西（24）come up 上来 , 显现少（15）in the past 在过去（25）of course 当然（8）study for 为 而学（16）walk around . 四处走（26）

3、come down 下来重点语法：（1）Where did you go on vacation. I went to New York City. （2）Did you go out with anyone. No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special. Yes, I bought something for my father. （4）How was the food. Everything tasted really good. （5）Did everyone have a

4、good time. Oh 习惯用法：,yes. Everything was excellent. （11）want to do sth. 想去做某事（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某（12）start doing sth. 开头做某事物（13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事（2）taste + adj. 尝起来 stop to do sth 停下来做某事（3）nothing .but + V.原形 除了 之外什（14）look + adj 看起来么都没有（15）dislike doing sth. 不宠爱做某事（4）seem + to b

5、e + adj 看起来（16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做 . 呢？（5）. arrive in + 大地方（17）so + adj + that + 从句如此 以至于arrive at + 小地方 到达某地（18）tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人（不（6） decide to do sth. 打算做某事要）做某事（7）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事（19） keep doing sth. 连续做某事（8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事（20）.forget to do sth. 遗忘去做某事（未做）（9）try ones best

6、 to do sth尽力做某事 forget doing sth遗忘做过某事（已做）（10）enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事词语辨析：1 anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副 词；anywhere 在任何地方, 常用于否定句和疑问somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于确定句； I lost my key somewhere near here. 2 seem + 形容词 看起来 .You seem happy 句中； I can . t find it anywhere. word 资料可编辑today. . 1 名师归纳总结 第 1 页,共 15 页- -

7、 - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - . . . . seem + to do sth. 似乎、似乎做某事Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. I seems / seemed + that来似乎 ；似乎 .too much 太多,修饰不行数名词,修饰动词作seem like . 似乎,似乎 .It seems like a 状语；god idea. We have too much work to do. 3 decide to do sth. 打算做某事They decide to visit the museum.

8、decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave. Dont talk too much.7 because of 由于,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子；He cant take a walk because of the rain.4 start doing sth = start to do sth. 开头,because 连词,由于,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的缘由； I don t buy it because it was 可与 begin 互换 ； He started doing his too expensive.

9、 homework. 5 over 介词,多于,超过,在 以上（表示数8 too, to 太 . 以至于不能 .Mother is too tired to go to school. 目、程度） = more than 9 have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣My father is over 40 years old. 6. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数：Unit 2 How often do you exercise. 短语：（1）help sb with d 觉早做运动sth a（20）play sports 帮忙某人做某事n（21）be good for

10、 对 . 有（2）go shopping 去买东西（3）on weekends 在周末c 好处e（22）be good at doing sth （4）how often 多少次善于做某事（5）hardly ever 几乎从不a（23）go camping 去野营（6）once a week 一星期一n（24）in one s free time 次（7）twice a month 一个月两次d 在某人的业余时间（25）the most popular 最受（8）go to the movies 去看p 欢迎电影i（26）such as 例如 . 像 .（9）every day 每天a 这样（

11、10）use the Internet上网n（27）go to the dentist看牙（11）be free be not busy o 科医生=have time 有空（28）more than 多于（lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课1（13）swing dance 摇摆舞（29）old habits die hard 旧习难改2 . 2（14）play tennis 打网球（30）less than 少于）（15）stay up late 熬夜到很（31）junk food 垃圾食品h晚（32）take care of sb 照管某a（16）go to sleep 睡觉人v（17）go

12、to bed 上床睡觉（33）look after sb 照管某e（18）at least 至少,不少于人（19）go to bed early 上床睡（34）have to do sth 必需做word 资料可编辑. 名师归纳总结 第 2 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 某事. . . . 迟到（35）get in 进入（36）be late for 语法要点：（1）What do you usually do on weekends. I always exercise. （2）What do they do on weekend

13、s. They often help my mother with housework. （3）What does she do on weekends. She sometimes goes shopping. （4）How often do you go to the movies. I go to the movies maybe once a month. （5）How often does he watch TV. He hardly ever watches TV. （6）Do you go shopping. No, I never go shopping. 习惯用法：1. he

14、lp sb. with sthhave sb do sth帮忙某9. by doing sth. 通过做某事人做某事10. What s your favorite . 你最宠爱的2. How about doing . . 怎么样？ / .是什么？好不好？11 start doing sth. 开头做某事3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好4. How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句方式5. 主语+ find+ that 从句发觉13.full of 满的6. Its + adj.+ to

15、 do sth. 做某事是 .14.what about doing sth ？做某事怎么的样？7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过15.not .at all 一点儿也不时间I dont like it at all. 我一点儿也不宠爱8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事它；词语辨析：1.free 闲暇的,有空的, 反义词为 busy. He found the room dirty. ：be free 有空,闲着,相当于 have time. find + 宾语 + 现在分词,发觉 ：I ll be free next week. = Ill

16、have time I found her standing at the door. next week. 6.percent 百分数,基数词 + percent2.How come？ 怎么会？怎么回事？表示percent 没有复数形式,作主语时,依据所某件事情很古怪,有点想不通；可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特别疑问句使用的仍旧是陈修饰的名词来判定谓语的单复数；Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time 述语序；passed. H

17、ow come Tom didn t come to the party. = Why 7. more than 超过,多于,不仅仅,相当didn t Tom come to the party. 于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替3. stay up late 指“ 熬夜到很晚,迟 换；反义词组为： less than. 睡” ；Dont stay up late next time. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years. stay up 指“ 熬夜,不睡觉” ；8. afraid 形容词,担忧的,可怕的,在句中He

18、 stayed up all night to write his story. 4. go to bed 强调“ 上床睡觉” 的动作及作表语,不用在名词前作定语；I m afraid we cant come here on time. 过程,但人不肯定睡着； I went to bed at be afraid of sb / sth 可怕某人 / 某事； be eleven last night. afraid of doing sth. 可怕做某事；go to sleep 强调“ 入睡,睡着,进入梦乡” ；She was so tired that she went to sleep

19、soon. Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid o f asking question. 5.find + 宾语 + 名词, 发觉：I m afraid + 从句,唯恐, 担忧：We have found him to be a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词,发觉：I m afraid I have to go now.9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some 名师归纳总结 . word 资料可编辑. 3 第 3 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选

20、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - time 的区分：. . . . 等频率；回答用： once,twice, three times 词语；sometimes 频度副词,有时；How often do you play sports. Three times Sometimes I get up very early. a week. sometime 副词,某个时候；how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. 某物有多长；some times 名词词组, 几次,几倍；其中 time How

21、long does it take to get to Shanghai from 是可数名词,对它提问用 how many times. I have read the story some times. here. How long is the ruler. how far 多远, 用来询问距离,指路程的远近；-How many times have you read the How far is it from here to the park. Its story. about 2 kilometers. some time 名词短语,一段时间 . 表示“ 一段时间” 时I ll s

22、tay here for some time. 10.how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister短语归纳与用法：（1） more outgoing更外向 15）as as 与 一样 （2） the singing competition唱歌竞赛（16）be similar to与 相像的 / 类似的（3） the same as 和 相同；与 一样（17）be different from与 不同（4） care about关怀；介意（18）be like a mirror像一面镜子（5） the most i

23、mportant最重要的（19）as long as只要；既然（6） bring out使显现；使表现出（20）get better grades取得更好的成果（7） reach for伸手取（21）in fact事实上；实际上（8） make friends交伴侣（22）the other其他的（9）touch one s heart感动某人（23）be talented in music有音乐天赋（10） be good at善于 （24）be good with善于与 相处（11） have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣（25）be good at doing sth善于

24、做某事（12） make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（13） as+adj./adv. 的原级 +as 与 一样 语法学问：（26）want to do sth. 想要做某事（14）It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. （1）Is Tom smarter than Sam. No,he isn t. Sam is smarter than Tom. （2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina. No, she isn t . Tina is more outgoing than Tara. （3）Are you as friendly

25、as your sister. No, Im not. Im friendlier.（4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina. Yes, she does. （5）Whos more hardworking at school. Tina thinks she works harder than me.词语辨析：（1）laugh v. & n. 笑although He laughs best who laughs last. Though it was raining,he went there. 虽然谁笑在最终,谁笑得最好；/ 不要兴奋得太早；当时正下着雨,他仍是

26、到那里去了；（与 at 连用）嘲笑 Dont laugh at him. 别嘲留意：在 though 引导的从句后不使用but ；如：笑他；名词：笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his though adv. 不过,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开； Jim said that he would come, he joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑；didn t , though. . 第 4 页,共 15 页（2）though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater4 . word 资料可编辑名师

27、归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - . . . . 重点句型：1.It has the biggest screens. 4.Thanks forget telling me. 2.The DJs choose songs the most 5.Can I ask you some questions. carefuly. 3.How do you like it so far. 到目前为止,你认为它怎么样？重点短语：（1）movie theater 电影院（2）be close to 离 近（3）clothes store 服装店（4）in

28、town 在镇上（5）so far 到目前为止（6）10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟路程（7）talent show 才艺表演（8）have .in common 有相同特点（想法、爱好方面）相同（9）around the world 世界各地；全世界（10）more and more 越来越 （11）and so on 等等（12）all kinds of 各种各样的（13）be up to 由 打算（14）not everybody 并不是每个人（15）make up 编造（故事、谎言等）（16）playarolein在名师归纳总结 . word 资料可编辑. 5

29、 第 5 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - . . . . 谢；发（24）much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多（25）watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事（26）one of+ 可数名词的复数 之一（27）Can I ask you some .我能问你一些（18）no problem 没什么,别客气吗？的（28）How do you like .（29）What do you think of .你认为 怎么样 . （30）how much . 多少钱？（31）How far .多远？（32）How many .多

30、少？（19）for example例如（20） take seriously仔细对待（21）give sb. sth.给某人某物（22）come true （理想、期望）实现；达到（33）How long . 多长？（23）Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感 Unite 5 Do you want to a game show. 重要短语：（1）f i n do u t查明,弄清（2）b er e a d y6 . word 资料可编辑. 第 6 页,共 15 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - . . . . 装打

31、扮（4）t a k es b sp l a c e 代替,替换（7）game shows嬉戏节目（8）learn from 向 学习从 . 获得（9）talk shows 脱口秀（10）soap opera 肥皂剧（11）go on 发生（12） watch a movie a 观看一场电影g o o dj o b干名师归纳总结 . word 资料可编辑. 7 第 7 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - . . . . t h em a i nr e a s o n s（15）action movies 最动作电影主（16） come o

32、ut 出版,发行（17）try one s best 的 尽力,竭尽全力（18）a pair of 一双,一对（19）as famous as 一样闻名（20）look like 看起来像（21）around the world 一 世界各地（22）have a discussion about 就 . 争论（23）one day 有一天 1（24）such as 比如 4（25）a symbol of . 的象征（26）something enjoyable 令人开心的东西（27）interesting information 好玩的资料（28）happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

33、（29）expect to do sth. c 希望做某事（30）TV shows 电视节目重要句型：t mind them.（1）What do you think of talk shows. I don（2）I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you. 常用法：let sb do sth. 让某人做某（7）be always ready to do sth. 总（1）事plan to do sth. 方案做某事是预备做某事尽（2）（8）try ones best to do sth.（3）hope to do sth. 期望做某事力

34、做某事（4）mind doing sth 介意做某事（9）become +adj 变得 .（5）expect to do sth. 期望做某事（10）not so .as 不像 那（6）How（what） about doing 做某事怎么样？样 . ；不如 . 这么8 . word 资料可编辑. 第 8 页,共 15 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （11）. 感谢. . . 宠爱做某事thank you for doing sth Thank you for sth 感谢你的 你做某事（12）love doing sth 语词辨析

35、：1.the other, the others, other, others, 4.happen v. 发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,another 不能为人；the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个 Sth + happens to sb. 或另一部分,常用 one the other ；例：Sth + happens + 地点 / 时间：某地 / 某时发生了He has two apples, one is red, the other is green. There are forty students in our class. 某事 Happen v,表示“ 碰巧”

36、,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式 to, 表示“ 碰巧 ” .twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are Sb + happens to do sth. boys. I happened to see my uncle on the street. the others 特指某一范畴内的其他的（人或 * take place 意为“ 发生,举办,举办” ,一物）,是 the other 的复数形式,相当于 the other+般指非偶然性大事的“ 发生” ,即这种大事的发复数名词； the other + 复数名词 = any other 生肯定有

37、某种缘由或事先的支配；例：+ 名词单数；例：You two stay here, the others go with me. Great changes have taken place in China. The meeting will take place next Friday. other 作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或 复数；We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects. 5.expect v. 期望,希望,预期,后常接四种结构：1expect + 名词 / 代词,期望某事 / 某人,预计 可能发生；others 作

38、代词,泛指“ 其他的人或物” ；例：I m expecting Li Lins letter.Some students are doing homework, others are 2expect to do sth. 估计做某事talking loudly. another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“ 另一个” ,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词； 例：Lily expects to come back next week. 3expect sb. to do sth. I expect my mother to come back early. I don t like this on

39、e. Please show me 4expect + 从句估计 another one. 2.find out 查明,弄清晰, find 找到I expected that I ll come back next Monday.6. serious a. 庄重的,仔细的； He is a serious Please find out when Mrs Green will go to man. 对某人 / 某事当真Beijing. be serious about sb/sth. 3. go on 发生,与 take place 同义be serious about doing sth.

40、对某事当真I wonder what was going on. Unit 6 Im going to study computer science12. have to do with关于；与 有关短语：grow up 成长；长大1.2.every day 每天系3. be sure about对 有把握13. take up 开头做；学着做4.make sure 确信；务必14. hardly ever几乎不；很少5.want to do sth.想要做某事15. help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某6.send to 把 送到 事7.be able to能16.too to 太 而不能 8.the meaning of 的意思17. love to do sth.宠爱做某事9. different kinds of不同种类的18. be going to+ 动词原形准备做某事10. agree to do sth. 同意做某事11. write down 写下；登记19. practice doing 练习做某事20. keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事名师归纳总结 . word 资料可编辑. 9 第 9 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料