2022年人教新课标知识点总复习必修三UnitHealthyeating.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 Healthy eating 核心单词1. balance n. 天平；平稳；结余,余额 v.平稳；权衡 Can you balance yourself on skates. 你穿冰鞋能保持平稳吗 . If you earn 100 and spend 60,your balance is 40. 假如你挣 100 英镑,花60 英镑,那么你就会结余40 英镑；You have to balance the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages

2、. 你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处；常用结构 : keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平稳keep one s balance 保持平稳 lose one s balance 失去平稳 out of balance 不平稳 a sense of balance 平稳感 bank balance 银行余额 blance of trade 贸易差额 keep balance of nature 保持生态平稳 The two trucks had wheels out of balance on delivery. 这两部卡车在交货时车轮失去了平稳；The boy has a lot

3、 of disadvantages, but on balance I think he is still a good boy. 这个男孩有许多缺点,但全面考虑,我认为他仍旧是好孩子；联想拓展balanced adj. 合理的；收支平稳的；冷静的 balanced diet 均衡饮食 a balanced judgement 公正的判决 高手过招 单项填空In education there should be a good among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgm

4、ent.2022 12江西玉山检测 A.distribution B.balance C.combination D.assignment 解析 :选 B；balance 平稳； distribution 分发 ,安排 ,散布 ,分布； combination 结合 ,联合；assignment安排,功课,任务,被指定的（课外）作业；选 B；2. lie vi.& n. 说谎；谎话,谎言 lied,lied,lying （分派的）任务,委派；依据句意,vi.躺,卧；处于 某一位置 ,在于 lay, lain, lying 常用结构 : tell a lietell lies to sb. 对某

5、人说谎 a white lie 善意的谎言lie to sb. 向某人说谎名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - lie in 在于；处于 状态 there lies . 某地有 lie on one s back/side/stomach仰卧 /侧卧 /俯卧 It s no wonder that she lied to the court. 难怪她对法庭撒了谎；West of the lake lies the famous city. 那个闻名的城市坐落在湖的西面；You are lying but lies ca

6、n not cover up facts. 你在说谎,但谎言掩盖不了事实；I d rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank. 我宁愿把钱花掉也不愿搁在银行里不用；联想拓展lay vt. 放；搁；下 蛋；产 卵laid ,laid,laying 高手过招 单项填空There was an oil painting in the corner. It there for several days. （原创）A. laying; had laid B. lain; had laid C. lying; had lain D. laid;

7、had been lain 解析 :选 C；第一空是 “ 处于 /在于 ” 的现在分词,其次空是其过去完成时；3. amount n. 数量 vi. 合计,总计达；相当于,等同于 常用结构 : amount to 总共达；相当于；等于 an amount of . 大量的 the amount of . 的数量 Planning without any real action amounts to nothing. 只方案不行动等于什么都不做；The total cost of repairs amounted to $100. 修理费用总计达 100 美元；联想拓展 表示数量的短语及用法：a

8、 great deal of,a largesmall huge amount of+不行数名词 作主语时,谓语用单数形式 largevast amounts of+不行数名词 作主语,谓语用复数形式 many,a goodgreat many,a number of,large numbers of,a few,dozens of,scores of+可数名词复数 作主语,谓语用复数形式 ；也可接不行数名词作主语,谓plenty of, a lot of+可数名词复数 作主语,谓语用复数形式语用单数形式）a large quantity of+ 名词, large quantities of

9、+名词（作主语,谓语与 quantity 一样）I need a large amount of money to buy a new house. 我买新居需要一大笔钱；高手过招单项填空名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Because of mail we receive,we may not be able to reply to your letter.Please remember to include your full name with your letter. 2022 12江西师大附中检测 A.

10、a great many of B. a large number of C. a large amount of D. a great plenty of 解析 :选 C；mail 邮件,不行数名词；故用 a large amount of；4. curiosity n. 奇怪心Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them. 小孩子对他们四周的世界有着天生的奇怪心；I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity. 我打开包裹只是为了满意我的奇怪心；常用结构 : ou

11、t of curiosity 出于奇怪with curiosity = curiously 奇怪地联想拓展curious adj. 奇怪的curiously adv. 奇怪地be curious about sth. 对某事奇怪be curious to do sth. 奇怪地做某事高手过招完成句子（原创）Margaret looked at him 奇怪地 . She decided to try a cigarette 出于奇怪 . All the employees in this firm the general manager. 奇怪 the personal life of 古怪的

12、是 enough, he had never seen the little girl. 奇怪心 drove Mary to open her husband s letter though she knew it was wrong. 答案 : with curiosity out of curiosity are curious aboutCuriouslyCuriosity 5. benefit vt. 有利,有益 n. 好处；利益；优势 常用结构 : benefit from/by. 从 受益,得益于 benefit sb. 对某人有益 be of much, greatbenefit

13、 to sb. =be beneficial to sb. 对某人有好处be of no benefit to sb. 对某人没有好处 for the benefit of . 为了 的利益 I have benefited a lot from extensive reading. 广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅；It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health. 据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处；易混辨析名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - benefit/interest

14、/profit/advantage benefit 为一般用词,指通过正值手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益；它的复数形式 benefits 意为 “ 救济金 ” ；interest 作“ 利益 ” 讲时,多用复数形式, 既可指集团、 群体的利益, 又可指个人的利益； interest作不行数名词时,意为“ 利息 ” ；profit 着重指收益,尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利润；advantage 指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得的利益与好处；高手过招单项填空We should spend the money on something that will everyone.

15、 202212福建福州检测 A. benefitB. benefit from C. beneficialD. benefit to Never forget we receive from our parents. 202212 福建龙岩检测 A. the benefit B. the benefits C. beneficial D. to benefit Never forget we receive from our parents. 202212福建龙岩检测 A. the benefit B. the benefits C. Beneficial D. to benefit 解析 :

16、 选 A；此处需要用动词作谓语,benefit 可作及物动词,意为“ 对 有益 ” ；选 B；句意为：永久不要遗忘我们从父母那儿得到的恩惠；是可数名词,可用复数形式；6. combine vt.&vi. 使联合；（使）结合 常用结构 : combine into . 联合成 combine .with .把 与 结合起来benefit 意为 “ 具体的好处 ” 时We consider it is necessary to combine theory with practice. 我们认为理论联系实际是必要的；Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form wat

17、er. 氢与氧化合生成水；The pursuit of knowledge should be combined with wisdom. 学问的追求应与聪明相结合；联想拓展combination n.结合；联合；化合（物）a combination of .一种 的结合（物）in combination with 与 联合起来 易混辨析join/combine/unite/connect join 侧重把原先不相连接的事物紧密地连接在一起,但仍可再分开；也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来,或加入到某团体中去；常见结构：连接；join up 联合起来； join .to/and .名师归纳总

18、结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - combine 指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起；常见结构：unite 指联合、结合在一起,构成一个整体；combine with 与 结合；connect 指两事物在某一点相连接,但彼此又保持独立； 常见结构： connect .to/with 与 相连； be connected with 与 有关系；高手过招单项填空The two parties have to form a new government. 2022 12福建厦门检测 A. Mixed B. combined C.

19、joined D. formed Chinese traditional medicine with western medicine. 202212江苏如东检测 A. Link B. Connect C. Combine D. Join 解析 : 选 B；句意为： 那两个党派合并组成了一个新政府；同的东西合并成一体；combine 指原先性质或成分不选 C；句意为：把中药与西药结合起来；combine .with .把 与 结合起来；7. limit vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度 联想拓展limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限制的 The speed l

20、imit on this road is 70 mph. 这条道路的车速限制是每小时 70 英里；We must try and limit our expenditure. 我们必需设法限制我们的开支；常用结构：limit sb./sth. to .限制某人 /某事到（某种程度）put a limit on . 对 限制 there is a limit to . 对 是有限的 without limit 无限地,无限制地 高手过招 用 limit 相关短语的适当形式填空 Ones energy is . 没有止境 what you can do if you try. He must ou

21、r weekly expenditure ten pounds.答案： limited There s no limit tolimit; to 重点短语8. get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩处If you cheat in the exam, youll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究；I won t have you getting away with cheating in the exam. 我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩处；联想拓展名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - -

22、- - - get across=put across 使 被懂得； 把 讲清晰 get rid of 摆脱；除掉 get away from 从 脱离,逃脱 get down to doingsth. 开头仔细地做某事 get in 插话；收成 get in touch with 与 取得联系get into the habit of. 染上 的习惯 get into trouble 陷入困境 get out of . 出去,离开,逃脱,摆脱 get hold of 抓住 get on/along well with.与 相处得好；进展顺当 多用进行时 get over 爬过 ；克服 困难

23、；从 中复原过来 get through 完成；花光 时间、金钱等 ；通过；接通电话 Hes not very good at getting his ideas across. 他不太善于清晰地表达自己的思想；We should get rid of the bad style and keep the good. 我们应当摒弃不良作风,保持优良作风；高手过招1单项填空You re coughing badly, Martin. Why not give up smoking. Give up smoking. Easier said than done, Amy. Once you the

24、 habit of smoking, it is very hard for you to . 202212江苏启东检测 A. keep up; break it away B. take up; drop it out C. pick up; get rid of it D. build up; do away with it 2完成句子（原创）To my surprise, the baby wolf 与 相处得不错 the dogs and then managed to survive. She never arrives on time at the office, but she

25、somehow managed to 侥幸逃脱 it. Well, stop chatting. It s time we 开头,着手 some serious work. The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will 从 复原过来 the shock soon. 解析 : 1选 C；考查动词短语辨析；keep up 保持 ,连续 ,维护； break away 脱开；离开；逃脱； take up 拿起；开头；从事；吸取；接纳；drop out 退出 ,退学； pick up 捡起 ,捡起； get rid of 摆脱；除掉； build

26、up 逐步建立； do away with 废止 ,去掉；2got on well withget away with got down toget over 9. take off 从 中去掉；脱掉（衣服） ；起飞；突然大受欢迎,快速流行名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Her singing career took off after her TV appearance. 她在电视上亮相后唱歌事业快速进展；Dont take off your sweater. Its cold here. 别脱掉毛衣,这儿冷；

27、联想拓展take away 拿走,排除 感情,痛楚等）take after （相貌、体格、性情等）像（父、母等）take back 收回 take down 拿下；登记；拆除 take in 欺诈；吸取；懂得 take it easy 不紧急,不急 take on 出现,具有 特点、外观等） ；雇用 take out 拿出,取出；去掉 take over 接收,接管 take up 拿起；开头（从事） ；连续；占据（时 /空间）take apart 拆开（机器等）take for 认为,以为；误以为 Take away my good name, take away my life. 谚美名失

28、去,生命不存；t be taken in by his charm-he is ruthless. Don 不要被他迷人的风度所蒙蔽,其实他冷酷无情；高手过招 用适当的介词或副词填空（原创）I want to take the book which you showed me yesterday. It s sad to see the old museum being taken to make way for a new shopping center. She took the narrative 叙事 ,故事 where John had left off. My daughter d

29、oes not take me in any way. When she fell ill her daughter took the business from her. 答案： away downupafterover 10. in debt 欠债；欠人情She was in debt when she was poor, but has been out of debt since she got rich. 以前穷的时候她欠了债,可自从富了以后就不欠债了；联想拓展out of debt 不欠债 in trouble 处在困境中 in charge 治理；负责 in detail 具体地

30、 in fact 事实上 in love 相爱 in need 需要 in surprise 诧异地 in touch 保持联系名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - in danger 处在危急之中 in common 共有；共同 in general 通常；一般地说 in line 站队 in mind 意欲；心想 in order 有秩序地 in tears 在哭泣 in public 公开地；当众 高手过招 单项填空I ll always be to you for your help. 2022 12江苏扬州检

31、测 A.in debt B. debt C. running into debt D. debts 解析 :选 A；句意为：由于你的帮忙,我总是欠你的；11. before long 不久以后The dictionary will be published before long. 不久以后这本词典将被出版；联想拓展long before 很久以前 long ago 很久以前 高手过招 完成句子 That happened 很久以前 . I have seen that film 很久以前 . His plan seemed to be too difficult, but practicab

32、le. 不久以后 it proved to be 答案： long agolong beforebefore long 12. cut down 削减；删节；砍伐cut off 剪下来；切断；使突然中断 cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）cut up=cut into pieces 切碎；剪碎 cut through 穿过；穿透 cut in 插入；插嘴；超车抢道 高手过招 用 cut 相关短语的适当形式填空Her little finger was in an accident at the factory. She the advertisement of the newspape

33、r. He the park and reached there in time. I haven t given up drinking but I m . Im sorry to on your conversation. You nearly caused a crash by on me like that. 答案 :cut offcut; outcut through cutting downcut incutting in 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 重点句型13. “ Nothing could

34、 be better, ”he thought. 他想： “ 再没有比这些更好吃的了；”句中形容词（或副词）的比较级 better 与否定词 nothing 连用,表达最高级的含义；常用的否定词有 no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly 等,表示最高级的含义；Did you sleep well last night. 你昨夜睡得好吗？Never better, like a rock. 从没这么好过,睡得很沉；I think nothing is more pleasant than travelling. 我想没有比旅行更令人开心的事了；I can

35、t think of a better idea. 我想不出一个更好的方法；高手过招单项填空Your story is perfect. I ve never heard before. 2022 12江苏南京检测 A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one 解析 :选 C；比较级与 nothing, nobody, never 等否定词连用时,实际上表示最高级的意义,意为 “ 再 也不过了；没有比 更 的了 ” ；句中的比较对象是一个尚未显现的新人或新事物,故用不定冠词 a/an 修饰；14. Somethi

36、ng terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 要是李昌不像平常那样到他店里吃饭,那问题肯定严峻了；情态动词 +have done 情态动词 must +have done 只用于确定句中, 表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行确定的推测,意为 “ 过去肯定做过某事” ；情态动词 can/could 可用于否定句中,即 cant have done /couldn t have done,表示对过去发生的事情或状态的确定的估计,意为“ 过去不行能做

37、过,确定没做过某事” ；此外,can/could have done 仍可用于疑问句中表示对过去发生的事情或状态的不太有把握的估计,意为 “ 过去可能做过 吗.”留意：表估计的情态动词只有can/could,常用于疑问句中；情态动词 may/might +have done 表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不愿定的估计,might 语气稍弱一点儿,只能用于确定句和否定句中,意为 没做过某事 ” ；It must have rained last night, for the road is wet. 昨天晚上肯定是下雨了,由于路仍湿着；You must have seen the film

38、the Gold Rush. 你确定看过电影淘金热；My sister met him at the theatre last night, so he couldn “ 过去可能做过某事或过去可能t have attended your lecture. 我姐姐昨天晚上在电影院遇见了他,所以他确定没参与你的演讲；I cant find Tom anywhere in the office building. Where can he have gone. 我在办公楼的任何地方都找不到汤姆；他有可能去哪里了呢？You might have read about it in the papers

39、. 你可能在报上已经看过这个消息了；高手过招名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（原创） Where Margaret can; put the empty bottles. She can; throw them away. They must be somewhere. Hurry up, Michael. Its ten to three.Goodness me. The class must; begin. I ll be late again. 答案 :can; have pu

40、t; can t have thrown must have begun 15. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies. 他可不能让永慧哄骗人们后跑掉；have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人 /某事始终做某事,表示一个连续的动作；用于否定句中表示不答应某人做某事；He had me waiting for him for two hours. I can t bear it any more. 他让我等了两个小时,我再也无法忍耐了！It s rude of you to speak to

41、 father like that and I won t have you speaking to father like that in future. 你那样跟父亲说话很粗鲁,今后我不会再容忍你那样跟父亲说话了；Won t have sb./sth. doing sth.不能容忍某人做某事 /容忍某物have sb./sth. do sth. 使某人或某物做某事 留意不要在 do 之前加上 to have sb./sth. done sth. 请别人做某事 自己不去做或无法做 I d have you know that I am ill. 我要让你知道我病了；Jack must hav

42、e his motorbike repaired. 杰克必需把他的摩托车修理一下；高手过招 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（原创）; 主语 遭受了不好的事情To my despair, the doctor me have; wait in the room for the whole afternoon. I my watch have; repair because it didn t work. I cant him have; make noise all the time. Yesterday Mum Tim have; tidy his room since it was in a

43、 mess. The woman her handbag have; rob yesterday. 答案 :had; waiting had; repaired have;making had; tidy had; robbed 16. I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu, . 我原来以为你是一位新顾客,现在我才发觉你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的 I thought/I didn t know/I didn t think 说明说话人以前的想法,宾语从句随之用过去时或过去将来时；I never thought you would come to see me and bring me such a wonderful gift. 我根本没想到你会来看我并给我带来如此好的礼物；高手过招单项填空Oh, its you. I you in this city. How long hav