2022年定语从句专练.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载定语从句专练定义：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句；被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 主句： The man is a policeman. 从句： who is shaking hands with my father. 用来修饰先行词 the man 关系词 who 在定语从句中作主语The film which they went to see last night was not interesting

2、at all. 主句： The film was not interesting at all. 从句： which they went to see last night 用来修饰先行词 the film 关系词 which 在定语从句中作宾语The reason why he failed the examination is that he had not made any preparation for it. 主句： The reason is that he had not made any preparation for it. 从句： why he failed the exa

3、mination 用来修饰先行词 the reason 关系词 why 在定语从句中作缘由状语who 代表人,在从句中作主语,不能省略whom 代表人,在从句中作宾语,可以省略代表物,作从句的主语、宾语或介词宾语,引导限制性或非关系代词which限制性定语从句,作限制性定语从句宾语时可省略that代表人或物, 作从句的主语或宾语,只引导限制性定语从句,作宾语时可省略whose 代表人或物,在从句中作定语,不能省略as 代表人或物, 在从句中作主语、宾语和表语, 常与 same,such搭配,不能省略关系副词when先行词是表示时间的词where先行词是表示地点的词why先行词是 reason1

4、. The book _ is now out of stock. A. which he bought it last week B. which he bought last week C. which bought last week D. he had bought 2. The policeman was talking to the driver_. A. who broke the speed limit C. whose speed limit broke B. which broke the speed limit D. why broke the speed limit 3

5、. I think the day will finally come_ air pollution can be put under control. 名师归纳总结 A. that B. which C. when D. as 第 1 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4.The crime rate rises in 精品资料欢迎下载unemployment rate increases. cities _ the A. which B. whose C. where D. that 5.The goal _ he had foug

6、ht all his life no longer seemed important to him. A. after which B. for which C. at which D. with which 6.This is the reason _ the electronic computer can not entirely replace man. A. how B. that C. because D. why 7.That is such a heavy stone _ nobody can lift. A. that B. as C. which D. what8. This

7、 is the ship _ we crossed the Pacific. A. by which B. by that C. where D. in which 9. My hometown is no longer the same _ it used to be. A. which B. as C. where D. when 10.This is the store_ we visited the famous shop assistant. A. where B. there C. that D. which 11. The boy_ composition won the fir

8、st prize is the youngest in the group. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 12. The temple _we visited last week is the one _the famous chemist was born. A. /,where B. which, that C. where, where D. where, that112 BACCB DBDBA BA 分类 : 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句形式上限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句不用逗号 “,” 与主句隔开；用逗号 “ ,” 与主句隔开；意义上是先行

9、词不行缺少的定语,如删除,只是对先行词的补充说明,如删除,主主句就失去意义或意思表达不完 整；句仍能表达完整的意思；译法上译成先行词的定语：“ 的 ” 通常译成主句的并列句；whom关 系 词 的 使A作宾语时可省略whom A不行省略用上B可用 that B不用 that C可用 who 代替C不行用who 代替非限制性定语从句1. His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 主句： His mother is strict with him 从句： who loves him very much 用来修饰先行词his m

10、other 关系词 who 在定语从句中作主语留意：定语从句与主句用逗号隔开,去掉定从不影响句意；翻译为：他妈妈很爱他,对他要求严格；2. China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载3. Last summer I visited the People s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held e

11、very year. in which 指代in the hall,在从句中作地点状语,留意：in 肯定不行少；1.Some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult. A. which B. that C. it D. as 2.Professor Smith, _ is a computer professor from America, is now teaching in our university. A. as B. whom C. who D. which 3.Tom didn t go to the

12、 party, _ is a pity, D. it A. as B. which C. that 4.They have made another wonderful discovery, _of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. of which I think is C. I think which is D. Which I think is 14 ACBA 特殊留意 .（1）先行词有以下情形或附有以下修饰语时 , 通常关系代词 that 1先行词是 all, no none, everyone, everythin

13、g, anything, something, much, little 等不定代 词修饰时；2先行词前有序数词 ,形容词最高级 ,以及 all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the last, the same, the only 等词修饰时 . 3假如先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时 . 4如主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了防止重复 , 关系代词不要再用 who, which. 1.This is all _I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether

14、 2. Is there any thing else _you require. D.what A. which B. that C. who 3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.it 4.He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A.which B.that C.it D.whom 5. There is no dictionary _you can find

15、everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 6.This is one of the best books_. A. that have ever been written B. that has written C. that has ever been written D. that have written 7. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything _ he saw on the way to the Paris. A. what B. that C. which D. whe

16、re 8. Is oxygen the only gas _helps fire burn. A. that B./ C. which D. it 9. Is there anything _to you. A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. which belongs D. that belong 10. The scientist and his achievements _you told me about are admired by us all. 名师归纳总结 A. which B. that C. who D. whose 第 3 页,共

17、 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载11. Which of the books _were borrowed from him is the best. A. which ABABB B. what C. that D. whose 111 ABBBC C 特殊留意 .（2）as ,which 均可以引出非限制性定语从句 以互换 . ,如都指前一句话的意思 , 二者可as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有 “ 正如 .正象 ”. 一类的含义 . 与之连用的词有 构：know, see, expect, announce

18、, point out 等. 记住以下结as is well known as has been said before as was expected as we all can see as may be imagined as has been already pointed out 在 the same as , such as , so as中 as引导的是限制性定语从句 . 1._was natural,he married Jenny. A.Which B.That C.This D.As 2.Such signs_we use in the experiment_ Greek

19、letters. A.as ,are B.as,is C.that,are D.that,is 3.I passed him a large glass of whisky,_ he drank immediately . A.that B.as C.which D.who D.as 4.She is very good at dance,_everybody knows. A.that B.which C.who 5.It was raining, _was a pity. A.what B.that C.the which D.which 6._has been said above, g

20、rammar is a set of dead rules. A.Which B.What C.That D.As 7.We do the same work_they do. A.which B.as C.than D.like D. as 8.The earth is round, _we all know. A.that B.which C.who 18 DACDD DBD 特殊留意 .（3）介词 关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判定介词的挑选（介词只与which 和whom 连用, which 表示物, whom 表示人）；方法一：部分介词挑选取决于定语从句中的动词,看从句谓语部分缺少什

21、么介 词动词的固定搭配 方法二：部分介词取决于被定语从句修饰的先行词,将先行词带入从句,看选就哪个介词方法三：可以通过整个句子整体含义来判定,将先行词带入从句中（结合生活名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载实际）将“ 介词 +先行词 ” 带入定语从句1.Do you know who lives in the building _there is a well. A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in fro

22、nt which 2.I ll never forget the day _I joined the League. A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which 3.The woman _my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B. to whom C. to who D whom 4.Jeanne was her old friend, _she borrowed a necklace. A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom 5.His

23、 glasses, _he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that 6. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 7. He built a telescope _he could study the skies. A. in which B. with that

24、 C. through which D. by it 8. Do you know the reason _he was late. A. that B. which C. for what D. for which 9. I have bought two ball -pens, _writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D.neither of them 10. The Second World War_millions of peoplewere killed broke out in 1941.

25、 B. in that C. where D. on which A. during which 11.China has many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest. A. which B. in which C.among which D. one of which 12.This is the very knife_I used to cut apples yesterday. A.that B.by which C.which D.with which 112 CABBC DCDBA CD 介词填空：13.The speed_whi

26、ch you drive your car mustn too high. 14.In the park there are many flowers,the colour_ which is bright and nice. 15.The little girl is reading a book,_which there are many pictures. 16.What were the things_which he was not too sure. 17.They held a meeting,_which the hospital director made a speech.

27、 18.The book,_which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading. 19.Is this the man_whose house the police found the lost coloured TV. 20.The villagers dug along tunnel_which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers. 21.Wu Dong,_whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. 2

28、2.The stories about Long March,_which this is one example,are well written. 13. at 14.of 15 in 16. about 17. at 18. for 19. in 20 through 21. with 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载22 of 特例！极少数定语从句中显现了介词+关系副词 from +where 1.China is the birthplace of kites, _ kite flyi

29、ng spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. A. from that B. from here C. from there D. from where 2.They stood at the window, _ they could see_was happening in the street. A. where; all B. which; all C. from where; what D. from which; that 特殊留意 .（4）先行词是表示时间的词或短语,关系词不肯定都是 在从句中担当的语法成分 先行词是表示地点的词或短语

30、,关系词不肯定都是 仍是要分析它在从句中担当的语法成分 先行词是 reason,关系词不肯定都用 why when, 仍是要分析它 where 或介词 +which, 先行词是 time,前面如有序数词或last 修饰,关系词用that（可省略） ;但如前面无序数词或last,关系词既可用 that, 也可用 when 先行词为 the way,表途径、方式时,关系词 thatthat 可省略）,in which皆可1. The manager had to go to Beijing on June 23, _ happened to be his only sons birthday. A

31、. when B. which C. that D. while 将先行词 “ June 23” 带入定语从句：June 23 happened to be his only sons birthday. 可知关系词所指代的先行词在句中作主语；2. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ _ couldn t be found.A. that B. where C. in which D. in that The places couldnt be found. 可知关系词所指代的先行词在句中作主语；3. This is the reason _ h

32、e has always been eager to know for these years. A. which B. why C. for which D. because He has always been eager to know the reason for these years.可知关系词所指代的先行词在句中作 know 的宾语；4. I dont like the way _ you speak to her. A. / B. that C. in which D. all A, B and C 5. This is the last time _ I shall give

33、 you a lesson. A. which B. that C. on which D. when 15 BAADB 特殊留意 .（5）在实践中会遇到许多形似定语从句的句子,要留意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的微小差别 ,能够正确区分使用它们 . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载Compare: （1）There are two boys in Peters,both of whom are white（2）There are two boys in Peters,and both of th

34、em are white析：句（ 1）是含有定语从句的复合句；句（并列句；2）由于有并列连词 and 所以是（1）This kind of plant grows best at the places where it is warm and wet（2）This kind of plant grows best where it is warm and wet 析：句（ 1）是由关系副词where 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词places,这时的 where 也可以由 at which 代替；句（ 2）是由连接副词 where 引导的地点状语从句,这时的 where 不行以由介词 which

35、代替；（1）Here is such a heavy stone as I cant move（2）Here is such a heavy stone that I cant move it 析：句（ 1）是定语从句,先行词前有 such修饰时用 as 引导, as在定语从句中作 move的宾语；句（ 2）是 suchthat 引导的结果状语从句；（1）As is known to us all,the light on the earth is given by the sun（2）It is known to us all that the light on the earth is g

36、iven by the sun 析：句（ 1）是由 as引导的非限制性定语从句,这时的定语从句的位置很灵活,可以位于句首,句末或插在句中；as 代替整个主句,在定语从句中充当主语；句（ 2）是含有主语从句的复合句,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的从句；（1）The news that he told me is true（2）The news that he will come back from the U.S is true 析：句（ 1）是 that 引导的定语从句,that 在定语从句中作told 的直接宾语；也可以由 which 代替；句（ 2）是 that 引导的同位

37、语从句, that 在同位语从句中不作任何成分,只起连结作用,但一般不能省略,也不能用 which 代替；1A.Is this the factory_you visited last year. B.Is this factory_you visited last year. a.that b.where c.in which d.the one 2.A.Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who_ working in China. B.Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who_working i

38、n China. a.is b.has c.have d.are 3.A.Don t discuss questions such_those.B.Let s discuss only the questions_ we are interested in. a.which b.that c.as d.about which 4. A. All_I need is a good rest. B. _I need is a good rest. a. What b. All what c. that d.Which 5.A.Pisa is a city, _ has a leaning towe

39、r. B.Pisa is a city,_there is a leaning tower. d.there a.which b.that c.where 6.A.This is the place_we visited last year. B.This the place_we worked last year. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - a.which b.where 精品资料欢迎下载d.there c. in that 7. A.The news_he told us was very exciti

40、ng. B.He has brought us the news_our team has won the game. c.that d.where a.what b.as 8. A. It is in a box_I have hidden my money. B. Well go_we are needed.d.in it a.that b.in which c.where 1. a d 2. d a 3. c b 4. c a 5. a c 6. a b 7. c c 8. a c 热点分析热点 之一 :that 和 which 引导的定语从句的区分 典型考题 : 2. 1. The w

41、eather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. if All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 分析 :1-2 BB在非限制性定语从句中通常只能用which不能用 that.如题 1.在下 列 几 种 情 况 下 通 常 用 that 不 用 which:1先 行 词 为 不 定 代 词 anything, everything, all, not

42、hing等时.如题 2.2先行词前有形容词最高级、 序数词修饰时 .3先行词被 no, the only, very等修饰时 .4先行词既有人又有物时 . 热点 之二 :定语从句中的 隔离 现象典型考题 : 1. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. C. where D. when A. until B. that 2. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _ of c

43、ourse, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what 分析 :1-2 DB因定语从句过长 ,为使句子保持平稳 ,常将定语从句和其所修饰的词分开 .如题 1,when引导的定语从句和先行词the hours分开 .在定语从句中使用插入语 以增加语言的敏捷性 .如题 2 中的 of course为插入语 . 热点 之三 :as和 which引导的定语从句的区分典型考题 : 1. _ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. That B. It C. Which D. As 2. The result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected. A. when B. that C. which D. what 3. _ is mention