2022年小学总复习英语语法专项练习.docx

《2022年小学总复习英语语法专项练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年小学总复习英语语法专项练习.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载学校语法专项练习1. 名词的全部格在英语中, 有些名词可以加s 来表示全部关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格；例如： a teachers book；下面我们来看一下名词全部格的构成及用法；（ 1）名词全部格的构成法The childrens house is near Toms. 这些孩子的家靠近汤姆的家；（ 2）名词 +s a. 单数名词词尾加 s,复数名词词尾如没有 s,也要加 s；the boys bag 男孩的书包Mikes knife 迈克的刀子the Childrens Palace 少年宫mens r

2、oom 男厕所b.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最终一个人的名字后加在各个名字后加 s；如：This is Tom and Jasons room. 这是汤姆和杰森共有的房间；These are Toms and Jasons rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间；留意：在某些句子里,名词全部格修饰的词,往往可以省略；John s bike i s better than Mikes . 约翰的自行车比迈克的好；c.如名词已有复数词尾-s,只加 the workers struggle 工人的斗争the teachers reading-room 教员阅览室留意：s；如表示各自全部,就需名

3、词全部格词尾s 的读音与名词复数词尾-s 的读音相同；（ 3）名词 +of + 名词名词是有生命的,我们用s 结构来表示全部关系；假如名词是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of + 名词的结构来表示全部关系；the windows of the house 房间的窗户the title of the song 歌的题目the picture of the family 家庭照片留意：a.在表示名词全部格时,s 结构可以转换成of 结构；the girls name the name of the girl 女孩的名字my fathers friend the friend of my fathers

4、 我父亲的伴侣名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载b.有些表示时间、 距离、 国家、 城市等无生命的东西的名词,Beijings street 北京的街道todays newspaper 今日的报纸ten minutes walk 非常钟的路程2. 人称代词也可以加 s 来构成全部格；表示“ 我” 、“ 你” 、“ 他” 、“ 她” 、“ 它” 、“ 我们” 、“ 你们” 、“ 他们” 的词,叫做人称代词；人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表：3. 人称代词的一般用法 He is my friend

5、. 他是我的伴侣；Its me. 是我；My dog likes him. 我的狗喜爱他；（ 1）作主语（用主格）I like table tennis. 我喜爱打乒乓球；He is a student. 他是个同学；（ 2）作表语（用主格,口语中常用宾格）Who is this ？ Its me（I）. 是谁啊？是我；（ 3）作宾语（用宾格）Do you know him ？你熟悉他吗？Come with me. 跟我来；留意：（ 1）I（我）无论放在句首、句中或句尾,都要大写；（ 2） 特别用法的人称代词It will rain tomorrow. 明天会下雨；They speak Eng

6、lish in the country. 在那个国家,人们说英语；（ 3）it 的特别用法 一般情形下, it 表示人以外的动物和东西,是单数名词的代词,译为“ 它” ；Where is your car ？It is over there. 你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边；名师归纳总结 但在表示天气、时间、距离等时,用it 来代替,此时的it ,并不译为“ 它” ；第 2 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载指天气It was raining this morning. 今日上午始终在下雨来着；指气候Its（It is

7、 ）cold in this room. 这个房间很冷；指时间What time is it ？ Its six thirty. 几点了？六点半了；指距离How far is it from here to the park ？从这儿到公园有多远？Its about two miles. 大约是二英里；4. 人称的习惯次序（ 1）假如有几个不同的人称同时作主语,且用 单数： you,he,and I 复数： we, you,and they and,or 连接时,习惯次序是：但是,假如是做错事,承担责任时,有时,说话的人把 I（我）放在第一位；Who broke the window ？谁打碎

8、了玻璃？I and Li Ming. 我和李明 . （ 2）we,you, they 的特别用法we,you,they 有时并非指特定的人,译时不必译出“ 我们” 、“ 你们” 、“ 他们” ；We had a heavy rain last week. 上周下了场大雨；You dont see many foreigners here. 这儿,人们见不到很多外国人；They speak English in Canada. 在加拿大,人们说英语；5. 物主代词表示全部关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词全部格；物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表；6. 物主

9、代词的用法This is my father. 这是我父亲；Is that bike yours ？Yes, its mine. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是的,那是我的；（ 1）形容词性物主代词充当形容词的作用 在句中只能作定语,换句话说,形容词性物主代词后面肯定要跟上一个名词；I like his car. 我喜爱他的小汽车；（ 2）名词性物主代词可作主语名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Our school is here,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿；

10、（ 3）名词性物主代词可作表语Whose bike is this ？Its hers.（=her bike ）这是谁的自行车？是她的；Is that car yours？Yes,its mine. 那辆车是你的吗？是的,它是我的；（ 4）名词性物主代词可作宾语Lets clean their room first and ours （=our room ）later. 咱们先打扫他们的房间,然后再打扫我们的；I have lost my dictionary. Please lend me yours. 我的字典丢了,请把你的借我好吗？7. a friend of mine 的用法 句型：a

11、（an,this,that,some,no）等 +名词 +of+ 名词性全部格；按此句型“ 我的伴侣之一”应译为 a friend（名词） of mine （名词性全部格）；A friend of ours is coming soon. That watch of hers is beautiful. 我们的一个伴侣立刻就来；她的表很美丽；（示意她有很多表）This is no fault of yours. 这不是你的错；留意：冠词 a（an,the）和 this,that,some 等词后不能加全部格；（ ）a my friend 【模拟试题】一、用适当的代词填空1. We like _

12、 （he, his , him） very much. 2. Is this guitar _ （you, your, yours, yourself ）. 3. _（She, Her, Hers） name is Li Li. 4. Father bought a desk for _ （I, my, me, mine ）. 5. I made it _ （myself, myselves ）. 6. We enjoyed _ （myself, myselves, ourselves ）. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - -

13、- - - 学习必备 欢迎下载7. _ （It, Its, Its ） is very cold today. 8. Are these your books, Mike. 9. Are you and Tom classmates. Yes ,_（we, you, they ）are. Yes, _（we, you ,they ）are. 10. Each of the students _（ have, has） a pen pal. 11. He has a dog. I want to have _ （it, one ）,too. 12. Her parents are _ （both

14、, all ,either ）teachers. 13. The text is easy for you .There are _ （ few, a few ,little, a little ） new words in it . 14. I want _ （ some, any） bananas. Give me these big _（one, ones）. 二、挑选正确的答案1. Is this _ book. A. you B. I C. she D. your 2. Its a bird. _ name is Polly. A. Its BIts C. His D It B. I

15、ts C. Its D. its 3. Whats that ._ a jeep. A. its 4. Whats that in English. _. A. Its egg B. Thats egg C. Its a egg D. Its an egg 5. Whose cat is this . Is it yours. Is it a white _. A. cats B. one C. ones D. cats 6. Please give the book to _. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 7. _skirt is yours. A. Whose B.

16、Where C. How D. Which 8. _ is this pen . Its Wang Fangs. A. Whos B. Whose C. Where D. Which 9. Kate and Mike do _ homework in the evening. A. ones B. his C. her D. their 10. There isnt _ water in the bottle. A. any B. some C. no D. a 11. This dictionary is _. A. my brothers one B. my brothers C. my

17、brother one D. my brothers ones 三、按要求填入单词的适当形式1. Two_ live in this building. （ family ）2. Look at those _. （child）3. I can see a _ standing near the door. （policeman ）4. There are some _ on the table. （glass）5. Would you like some _. （ bread）6. I have two _. （sister）7. I like _. （cat）8. Do you want

18、some _ for supper. （potato）9. He has two _. One is old ,the other is new . （watch）10. In autumn ,you can see a lot of _ on the ground. （leaf）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Class: Name: 学习必备欢迎下载 1. Good morning. C.Hi . . A.Morning . B.Hello . 2. Nice to see you again . . A.H

19、ow are you . B.Nice to see you , too . C.How do you do . 3.Good night,mom . A.Night . B.Good night . C.Good evening . 4.How do you do . A.How are you . B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do . 5.How many story books do you have . A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan. 6.Do you have new teachers. A.Yes

20、,we do . B.Yes,we don t. C.Yes,we have . 7.Who s your art teacher . A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.He s tall. 8.What s he like. A.He s tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu. 9.Is your English teacher young. 名师归纳总结 A.No,she isn t. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is. C.What s her name . 第 6 页,共 12 页 10. . Her name

21、 is Chen Jie. A.What s your name . B.What s she name . - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 11. . I like Chinese,math and English. A.What classes do you like. B.What do you like. C.What are you like . 12. . We have English and P.E. A.What do you have on Mondays . B.What do you have . C.Wh

22、at do you have on Monday. 13. . Its Monday. A.What is it today . B.What day is it today . C.What day is today . 14. . I watch TV and do my homework. A.What do you do . B.What do you do in Mondays. C.What do you do on Sundays . 15.May I have a look . A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look . C.Here you are . 16

23、.Our math teacher is Canada. A.from B.in C.at 17.I three new teachers. A.has B.am C.have 18.What s Chinese teacher like . A.you B.your C.you re 19.My P.E.teacher is thin. A.too B.so C.very 名师归纳总结 20.There are days in a week. 第 7 页,共 12 页A.six B.seven C.eight - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必

24、备 欢迎下载 21.There are month 月in a year 年 . A.ten B.eleven C.twelve 22.I often watch TV Saturday . A.on B.in C.at 23.I like P.E. I don t lime music. A.but B.and C.so 24.This is apple. It is red apple. A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a 25.What do you like . A.classes B.class C.class s 六年级英语测试题Class: Name: 1. How

25、are you . A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you . 2. Nice to meet you . A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too . 3. How do you go to school . A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike. 4. How do you go to the USA . C.What about you . 名师归纳总结 A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I

26、 go to England by ship. C.I go by plane. 第 8 页,共 12 页 5. . My home is near the post office. A. Where is your home . B.OK. C.See you then. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6. See you at 2 oclock. 学习必备欢迎下载A.See you then . B.The fifth floor. C.Its easy. C.Sure. 7. . You can go by the No.15 bus. A.

27、It s not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park . 8. Where is the hospital. A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank you . C.You re welcome. 9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here . A.Yes,there is . B.No,it s not far. C.It s near the post office. 10. . Its near the post office. A.Yes,there is . B.No,it s n

28、ot far. C. Where is the library. 11. . Its next to the hospital. A. Where is the cinema ,please . B.Is it far . C.Go straight. 12. How can I get to the hospital . A.It s next to the hospital. B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you. 13.Thank you . A.Thank you . B.OK. C.You re welcome. 14. How ca

29、n I get to the museum. A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.It s east of the cinema . 15. Where is the post office . A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.It s east of the cinema . 16. What are you going to do this evening . 名师归纳总结 A.I m going to the cinema . B.I go to school on foo

30、t. C.Yes,it is. 第 9 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 17. Is it far . A.No,it is . B.Yes , it is . C.Yes,it isn t. 18. do you go to school . A.What B.Where C.How 19. I go to school bike. A.on B. by C.get 20. Can I go foot . A.by B.at C.on 21.How can I to the post office . A.nea

31、r B. get C.for 22. me. A. Excuse B. How C.next 23. birthday to you . A. After B.Happy C.First 24. The hospital is the left. A. at B.in C.on 25. is the bookstore . A.Where B.How C.When 四年级英语测试题Class: Name: 1.Good afternoon . A.Hello. B.Hi . C.Afternoon . 2.Nice to see you again . A.How are you . B.He

32、llo . C.Nice to see you , too. 3.Good night,moom . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A.Good evening . B.Good night . C.Night . 4.How are you . A.Fine,thank you . B.I am 10. C.Nine . 5.How do you do . A.Fine ,Thank you . B.How are you . C.How do you do . 6.How old are

33、 you . A.How are you . B.I am 11. C.I have 11. 7. . I have 23. A.How many books do you have . B.How many books can you see. C.How many book do you have . 8. . I can see 6. A.How many lights do you have . C.How many light can you see . 9.May I have a look . B.How many lights can you see . A.Sure.Here

34、 you are . B.Look. C.Sure.Here are you . 10. . 50 yuan. A.How much is this schoolbag . B.How many is this schoolbag . C.How much are this schoolbag . 11.Wheres my seat . A.It s near the door. B.It s on the door. C.It s under the door. 12.Let s clean the desks and chairs. A.All right . B.Hello . C.It

35、s nice . 13.What s this . A.There is a board . B.It s a bee. C.Its bee. 14. . My name is Mike. A.Here are you . B.What s your name . C.How do you do . 15.Who s the inventor of paper . A.Chinese people. B.Oh. Great . C.Hello. 16.I a student. You a teacher. A.am ,am B.are, are C.am, are 17.This a boy.

36、His name Zhang Peng. A.is, is B.am , is C.is , are 18.Let clean the fish bowl. A.I B. me C.my 19.This is apple.It is red apple . A.an ,an B.a, a C.an, a 20.We a new classroom. A.are B.have C.has 21.There a bee in our classroom. A. is B.are C.am 22. have a new schoolbag. schoolbag is heavy. A.I , my

37、B.I ,My C.My , I 23.Put your English book your head. A.at B.in C.on 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 24.There many books in the desk. A.am B.is C.are 25.How many do you have . A.pencil B.pencils C.pencils. 三年级英语测试题Class: Name: 1.当向别人打招呼时,应当说： A.Hello. B.Good mornin

38、g . 2.How are you . 的正确答语是： A.name B.Im fine,thank you . 3.当想知道别人的名字时,应当说：s your name . B.See you. A.What 4.字母 K 的小写是： A.k B. 5.Nice to meet you 的意思是 : A.见到你很兴奋；B.你好吗？ 6.向别人辞别时,应当说： A.Good bye. B.Hi. 7.Jenny is a A.boy B.girl 8.Li Ming is a A.boy B.girl 9.Jenny lives in A.Canada. B.China. 10.字母 P 的大写是： A.P B.q 11.当向别人说感谢时,应当说： A.Nice to meet you . B.See you later. 12.早上好的正确答语是： A.Good morning . B.See you later. 13.What s this ？ Its a A.desk B.book 14.This is a A.teacher B.Danny 15.This is a boy.What s name . A.his B