2022年小学六年级英语动词的第三人称单数.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载学校英语语法：“ 第三人称单数”第三人称有“ 他、她、它以及一些单数名词”词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加 一、动词第三人称单数的变化规章及发音规律；当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动-s 或-es；动词原形变第三人称单数的规章与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请仔细观看；1、大多数动词在词尾加“S” 如：stopstops s ; makemakes s readreads z ; playplays z 2、以辅音字母加“y” 结尾的,要先将“y” 变为“i” ,然后在加“es” 读 iz 如：flyflies z

2、；carrycarries z studystudies z; worry worries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh” 结尾的,在词尾加“es” ,发音为 iz 如：teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz 4、以“o” 结尾的动词,加“es” , 如：gogoes z dodoes z 注：下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆；如： do du: does dz say seisays sez 以不发音字母“e” 结尾的开音节词,假如尾音是 s,z时,加“s” 后字母“e”发音,与所加“s” 一起读做 iz； 如： clos

3、ecloses iz 一、第三人称代词 he, she, it 做主语时； 例如：She is very good at English. 她英语学得好；He studies in a middle school. 他在一所中学学习；He likes watching TV. 他喜爱看电视；She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐；He can play football. 他会踢足球；He usually gets up at 6:oo. 他通常 6 点起床；It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫；二、单独使用的人名、地名或称呼语做主语时；例如 :

4、Jim often plays football with his friends.吉姆常常和他的伴侣们踢足球；Does Uncle Wang like making things. 王叔叔喜爱做东西吗？Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲；Beijing is in China. 北京在中国；Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔常常做蛋糕；三、不行数名词做主语时；例如：Is there any juice in the bottle. 瓶里有果汁吗 . The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯

5、里；The bread is very small. 那面包很小；四、单数可数名词做主语时；例如：The box is in your room. 箱子在你的房间里；What is that girl doing over there. 那女孩在那边干什么？A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物；名师归纳总结 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的；第 1 页,共 10 页The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的；五、单个数字、算式或单个字母做主语时；例如：Three plus nine is twelve. 三加九等于十二；I is a

6、n English letter. I 是个英语字母；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载6 is a lucky number. 6是个吉利数字；六、指示代词 this, that等做主语时； 例如：This is her red pen. 这是她的红钢笔；That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦；七、代词 one做主语时； 例如：One of them is watching TV. 他们中的一个人正在看电视；八、不定代词 something, anything, nothing, someone, somebody,

7、nobody, everything做主语时； 例如：Theres something wrong with the computer. 这台电脑坏了；Everyone is here. 大家到齐了；九、请看下面两组句子,留意区分他们的共同点和不同点；I go to school every day. He goes to school every day. I dont go to school every day. He doesnt go to school every day. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -Do you go to school every day. Yes

8、, I do. No, I dont Yes, he does. No, he doesnt Does he go to school every day. 注： 1）第三人称单数用了does 后面就不用动词的s 形式了 ,而用动词原形 . 2）变为疑问句 ,要在句首加 do does ; 变为否定句 , 要在动词前面加 do not ,does not, 可以简写为dont, doesnt. 第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载2022 学校第三人称单数练习题 一 Do 仍是 Does 我来选 ；1. Do/Does_ he watch

9、 TV at night. Yes he does. 2. Do/Does_ you go to school everyday. No, I don3. Do/Does_ Jack and Peter like apples. t.4. Do/Does_ Tina go swimming on Sunday. 5. Do/Does_they play football. Yes, they _do/does. 6. Do/Does_ we have a good teacher. Yes, we _do/does. 7. Do/Does_ they jump rope . No, they

10、_do not/does not. 8. Do/Does_your dog walk in the zoo. 9. Do/Does_ I have a big nose. No, you _do not/does not. 10. Do/Does_ your cats eat fish. Yes, they _.do/does. 11. Do/Does_ their mothers go shopping. No, they _do not/does not. 12. I _do not/ does not speak Japanese. Do/Does _you speak Japanese

11、. 二请用 have或 has填空；1I _ a nice picture. 2He _ a good friend. 3They _ some kites. 4We _ some flowers. 5She _ a duck. 6My father _ a new bike. 7Her mother _ a vase. 8Our teacher _ an English book. 9Our teachers _ a basketball. 10Their parents _ some story books. 11Nancy _ many skirts. 12David _ some ja

12、ckets. 13My friends _ a football. 14What do you _ . 15What does Mike _ . 三请用动词的适当形式填空；1. Let him _playbasketball. 2. Everyone_knowwhat he really like. 3. Those girls_bemy sister. 4. That girl_callme every Sunday. 5. How_doshe_spellthe word. 6. He_ TV every evening. watch 7. We always _ to school on

13、foot. go 8. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. play 9. Your shoes _ under the bed. be 10. _ here and _ by me. come, stand 11. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. go 12. I always _ up at six in the morning. get 13. John _ like his father. look 四否定句 :在动词前 +doesnt或 dont. 1. She_ _

14、 do her homework every day. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载2. He_ _ live in ShangHai. 3. He_ _ need a pair pf shoes. 4. Danny_ _ see the apple tree. 5. She_ _ come from America. 6. The girl_ _ look out of the window and sees many birds in the sky. 五请用动词的适当形式填空；1._t

15、he desk_havefour legs. Yes, it does. 2._she_doher homework every day. Yes, she does. 3._he_livein Huanggang. No, he doesnt. 4._he_needa pair of shoes. No, he doesnt. 5. Does Danny_seethe apple tree. 6._she_comefrom America. Yes, she_. 7._the girl_lookout of the window and sees many birds in the sky.

16、 No, she_. 8. Jenny runs home and_siton the chair. 六请选出正确的答案：1. She like / likes to play football. 2. He like / likes drinking milk. 3. I like / likes to watch TV. 4. We like / likes to play badminton. 5. They like / likes to sing songs. 6. She read / reads books every day. 7. He play / plays comput

17、er games every day. 8. It listen / listens to the radio every day. 9. Linda draw / draws pictures every day. 10. Jane and Linda play / plays football every day. 七、挑选题：名师归纳总结 1. I to school every day. 第 4 页,共 10 页A. go B. goes C. going 2. He teeth every morning. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing 3. The

18、 birds singing. A. like B. likes C. like to 4. What does Lily doing. A. like B. likes C. to 5. you like eating apples. A. Do B. Does C. Doing 6. he swim every afternoon. A. Do B. Does C. Doing 7. Tom likes in the classroom. A. singing B. sing C. to singing - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料

19、欢迎下载8. Does Sally like swimming. -No, she . A. do B. does C. doesnt 9. Peter and Mary milk every day. A. drink B. drinking C. drinks 10. they read English every day. A. Does B. Are C. Do 八、把以下句子变为否定句：1. She draws pictures every day. 2. We like playing football. 九、把以下句子变为一般疑问句,并做确定回答；1. Linda swims e

20、very day. . 2. They like playing games. . 课堂练习 一、把以下句子改成一般疑问句并做确定、否定回答；1I usually get up at six oclock. 2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening. 3. They have the same hobby. 4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school. 5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening. 二、用词的适当形式填空；1.Wha

21、t time_ his father_do the work. 2.He _get up at five oclock.3._you_brush your teeth every morning. 4.What _ do he usually _ do after school. 5.Tom _ study English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Kitty sometimes _go to the park with his sister. 7.At eight at night, she _ watch TV with

22、her parents. 8._Mike_ read English every day. 9.How many lessons_ your classmates_ have on Monday. 10.We often_ play football in the playground. 三挑选名师归纳总结 1. _ you have a book. 第 5 页,共 10 页A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have 2. They _ on a farm. A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked 3. Does Peter like to watc

23、h TV._. A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesn tC. Yes, he d likeD. No, he likes 4. She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon. A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料欢迎下载t look at 5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America. A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes 6. Wheres my camera. I_

24、 it. A. am not findingB. am not seeing C. cant findD. can7. How_ he go to work. He _ to work by bike. A. does ;go B. do; goes C. do ;go D. does; goes 8. _ you usually late for school. No, _. A. Do ; I am B. Does ;not C. Are ; Im not D. Are ; I arent 9. _ she _ home at six every day. A. Is , leave B.

25、 Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does, left 10. Mr. Yang _ English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our 四、填空 . 1.Let him _playbasketball. 2.Everyone_knowwhat he really like. 3.Tose girls_bemy sister. 4.That girl_callme evety Sunday. 5.How_doshe_spellthe word. 五、否定句 :在动词前

26、+doesnt或 dont. 1.She_ _doher homework every day. 2.He_ _livein Huanggang. 3.He_ _needa pair pf shoes. 4.Danny_ _seethe apple tree. 5.She_ _comefrom America. 6.The girl_ _lookout of the window and sees many birds in the sky. 7.Jenny runs home and_ _siton the chair. 六、一般疑问句 : 1._the desk_havefour legs

27、. Yes, it does. 2._she_doher homework every day. Yes, she does. 3._he_livein Huanggang. No, he doesnt. 4._he_needa pair of shoes. NO, he doesnt. 5. Does Danny_seethe aoole tree. 6._she_comefrom America. Yes, she_. 7._the girl_lookout of the window and sees many birds in the sky. No,she_. 8._Jenny ru

28、ns home and_siton the chair. 9. My father is very strong. He can _ carry heavy box easily. 七、写出以下动词的三单形式：have snow run guess try study catch stay destroy wash match guess finish go carry 八、用动词的适当形式填空：He（be）_ a boy. He（have）_got a book. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎

29、下载He like _to go _to school. My mother do not _like red . A boy with two cats go _home. Two boys and a girl be _ here. Tom with me often watch _TV. He_ TV every evening. watch We always _ to school on foot. go Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. play Your shoes _ under the bed.

30、be _ here and _ by me. come, stand His uncle usually _ to work by bus. go I always _ up at six in the morning.get John _ like his father. look 九、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空 Bill Cray is an Australian boy. He _（study）at Darwin School. His father is a worker is a worker. He_（work）in a big car factory. His mother i

31、s a teacher, she _（teach）English in a small town. The Chinese students_（work）hard at English. Bills mother is pleased with Chinese students. Bill _（say）he _（want）to _（be）an English teacher, too. （want）to learn He would like _（teach）Chinese students, because he _ Chinese from them. 十、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空 1

32、. The desk _havefour legs. 2. She _ do her homework every day. 3. “ This problem is easy, ” _ say Ann.4. He _ live in Shijiazhuang. 5. He _ need a pair of shoes. 6. Does Danny_ see the apple tree. 7. She_ come from America. 8. The girl _ look out of the window and sees many birds in the sky. 9. Jenn

33、y runs home and_ sit on the chair. 10. The train_ leave at 10:13 in the morning. 11. That hat _ look like a cat. 12. Danny _ hurt his nose. 13. Danny_ fall and breaks his tail. 14. Danny and her mother sometimes _ go for a walk after supper. 15. My mother _ walk to the office every day. 十一、用括号里所给词的适

34、当形式,写出以下句子的否定句；1.The desk _ _ havefour legs. 2. She _ _ do her homework every day. 3. Danny_ _ fall and breaks his tail. 4. He _ _ live in Shijiazhuang. 5. He _ _ need a pair of shoes. 6. Danny_ _ see the apple tree. 7. She_ _ come from America. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

35、 - 精选资料 欢迎下载8. My mother and father_ _ walk to the office every day. 9. Danny and her mother sometimes _ _ go for a walk after supper. 10. The train_ _ leave at 10:13 am. 11. That hat _ _ look like a cat. 12. Danny _ _ hurt his nose. 十二、动词的适当形式填空 Jims father _ work in a bank. He _ go to work by bus

36、every morning, sometimes he _ ride his bike. But he _ be never late for work. He_ work very hard. Jim_ like his father very much. They often _（play） badminton（羽毛 球） in front of their house, sometimes they_ play table tennis in Jims school. Jim_ like to talk with his father. His father_ like to hear

37、Jim talking about his friends and his school. On Saturday or Sunday, they often _ play on the computer. Jim_ have many computer games. But he doesnt_ play them every day. He also_ work hard at his lessons. 十三、用动词原形或单数第三人称形式填空；1. Ling and I _ have ten story-books. 2. He_ speak very good English. 3. T

38、his skirt_ look like Marys.4. Ted _ do his homework after his supper. 5. Some of my friends_ come from the USA, but Sam_ come from the UK. 6. My brother_ study very hard. He _like Maths very much. 7. We_ want to be happy every day. 8. Everyone_ want to learn from Lei Feng. 9. The Greens _ live in a

39、small village. 10. My father is very strong. He can_ carry heavy box easily 十四、完成句子 1该吃晚饭了；s time to _ _. It 2你想来点儿面包吗 . Would you _ some _ . 3安娜太小,仍不能上学；Ann is _ young _ go to school. 4约翰跑得和我一样快；John _ as fast as me. 5布莱克太太常常在英语上帮忙我们；Mrs. black often _ us _ our English. II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1I _write to you as soon as I _get to London. 2. He doesnt feel well and _ _not eat any food this morning. 3. He _ not _see me come in, for he _read something with great interest. 4. I _let you have the book as soon as I _finish it. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8