2022年八年级英语下册第单元导学案 .pdf

《2022年八年级英语下册第单元导学案 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年八年级英语下册第单元导学案 .pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、杨塘中学八年级英语下册第一单元第一导学案课题Unit1 (P2P3) 课 型New 执笔人罗珊平教师寄语Great minds have purpose, others have wishes.杰出的人有着目标，其他人只有愿望。学习目标1. Get know the usage of “ will ” and “ there will be ” ; 2. Describe future prediction. 学生自主活动材料一、 预习检测：英汉互译：1.机器人 _ 2.每件事物_ .纸 _ .树 _ .污染_ .活到。 。_ .be free_ 8.in 100 years_ 9.in pe

2、oples homes _ 二、合作交流重要知识点. 1. there be 结构构成：肯定句：There be+某人 /某物 +地点There are some books on the desk . 否定句： There be +not, some 改 any,(not any 可以换成no) There are not any books on the desk . 一般疑问句 ;be 提前， some改 any Are there any books on the desk ? -Yes , there are / No, there arent there be 接词要运用 _原则

3、. a. There_ a book and two rulers on the desk. b. There _ two rulers and a book on the desk. There be 句型有时态的变化a. 一般现在时： _ b. 一般过去时：_ c. 一般将来时：_ there be句型的一般将来时结构为： There will be + 主语 +其他。其否定形式是There will not be + 主语 + 其他 其中 will not 缩写为： wont 疑问句形式是把will 提到 there 前。 Will there be .? 简略肯定回答：Yes, the

4、re will. /No, there won t. a.将没有足够的给人住的空间。_ . b.世界上将有更少的动物吗? _ 2. more & less & fewer _是 much 和 many 的比较级 ,修饰可数名词和不可数名词less是_的比较级，修饰_(可数 /不可数名词 ) f ewer 是_的比较级 , 修饰 _(可数/不可数名词 ) Egs: There will be _ pollution in the future because of cars. People need to do _ housework with the help of robots. There

5、 will be _ trees if we continue to cut( 砍伐 ) them. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 3. do you think Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes？ Do you think ,?答语一般为： Yes, I think so.或 No, I dont think so.有时 do you th

6、ink 作为插入语，放在特殊疑问词后，该疑问句的其他部分应为陈述语气。a. I think: 我认为每家都会有个机器人。_ b. I dont think: 我认为将来孩子们不会去上学。_ 4. in + 一段时间Will there be any paper money in 100 years? 一百年以后还会有纸币吗？当主句的谓语动词是将来时态时，in 应译成“以后”，其后接表示一段时间的时间状语。对其进行提问要用how soon 常用在一般将来时态的句子中Eg: 我一个礼拜之后回来_ 三 基础练习I 选择填空（）1. What you look like in ten years? A

7、. will B. did C. do D. are （）2.There is _ meat but _ cakes on the plate. Please have one. A. a little; a few B. a few; a little C. few; little D. little; a few （）3. There will be trees and flowers .So our city will be beautiful. A. less and less, more and more B. less and more, more and less C. more

8、 and more, less and less D. more and more, more and more （）4.Can you speak English? -Yes, only . A. a few B. a little C. few D. little （）5.“There _ a party tomorrow evening. ” means(意味着 ) “They _ a party tomorrow evening. ”A. will be, will be B. will have, will have C. will be , will have D. will ha

9、ve, will be （）6. I he tomorrow. A. don t think, will come B. think, wont come C. not think, will come D. think, dont come2.句型转换1. There will only be one country.( 改为一般疑问句) _ _ only _ one country? 2. People will live to be 200 years old. ( 改为否定句 ) People _ _ to be 200 years old. 3. Will there be less

10、 pollution? ( 给出肯定和否定回答) _, _ _. / _, _ _. 4.I will go home.( 就划线部分提问) _ go ？四. 自我评价：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 杨塘中学八年级英语下册第一单元第二导学案课题Unit1 (P4P5) 课 型New 执笔人罗珊平教师寄语Great minds have purpose, others have wishes.杰出的人有着目标，

11、其他人只有愿望。学习目标1. Listening practice 2. Oral English practice 学生自主活动材料一预习检测：请根据句意，用more/less/fewer 填空1. We can use cars _ and plant _ trees to fight pollution. 2. Kim likes reading, so he spends _ money on books than the other things. 3. If we have robots, we can finish the work with _ people and _ tim

12、e. 4. I have _ apples than you. You should give me some. 5. Our city will become more beautiful. I think there will be _ tall buildings and _ pollution in it. 二、合作交流Will 的用法（ 一 ） will之 梦 开 始1.由 “ 助 动 词 will+动 词 原 形 ” 构 成 ，will在 代 词 后 常 简 写 为 ll, will not常 简写 为 won t。 在 疑 问 句 中 ， 主 语 为 第 一 人 称 （ I 和

13、we） 时 ， 常 用 助 动 词 shall 。以 go 为 例 列 表 如 下 ：人 称肯 定 式否 定 式疑 问 式第 一 人 称I/We will go. I/We will not go. Shall I/We go. 第 二 人 称You will go. You will not go. Will you go? 第 三 人 称He/She/It/They will go. He/She/It/They will not go. Will he/she/it/they go? 2.由 “be going to+ 动 词 原 形 ” 构 成 ， 表 示 将 要 发 生 的 事 或

14、打 算 、计 划 、决 定 要做 的 事 情 。What are you going to do tomorrow?你 明 天 打 算 做 什 么 ？（ 二 ） will之 梦 实 现1.在 书 面 语 中 ，主 语 为 第 一 人 称（ I 和 we）时 ，常 用 “ 助 动 词 shall+ 动 词 原 形 ” 。I shall write you a letter next week.下 周 我 将 给 你 写 封 信 。【 注 意 】 在 口 语 中 ， 所 有 人 的 人 称 后 都 可 以 用 will 。2.表 示 带 意 愿 色 彩 的 将 来 时 ， 常 用 will 。I

15、will tell you all about it.我 愿 意 把 所 有 的 事 都 告 诉 你 。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 3.问 对 方 是 否 愿 意 或 客 气 地 邀 请 或 命 令 时 ， 常 用 will 。Will you help me with my English?你 愿 意 帮 助 我 学 习 英 语 吗 ？4.表 示 建 议 或 征 求 对 方 意 见 时 ， 可 用 sha

16、ll 。Shall we go at twelve? 我 们 十 二 点 钟 走 好 吗 ？一、基础练习I. 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. What do you think _ ? A. Tom like best B. does Tom like best C. Tom likes best 2. There _ more people in the future. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have 3. - _ will you finish doing the dishes? - In ten minutes A.

17、 How long B. How often C. How soon 4. There will be _ pollution this year than last year. A. fewer B. much C. less 5. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _ me? A. with B. to C. on 6. I hear that he will be back_ two weeks time.A. at B. in C. after D. for 7.Has he returned the library book

18、 yet? Not yet. Dont worry. He_ it soon.A. returned B. has returned C. will return D. returns 8. Mr. Brown_ to China last year and_ in love with it. A. goes, falls B. went, fell C. went, felt D. go, fall 9. We should use_ plastic bags(塑 料 袋 ) to protect our environment. A. more B. less C. fewer D. mu

19、ch 10. I hope people_ to be 200 years old_ the future. A. would live, from B. lived, for C. will live, in D. live, to 四.自我评价：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 杨塘中学八年级英语下册第一单元第三展示学案课题Unit1 (P6) 课 型New 执笔人罗珊平教师寄语Great minds hav

20、e purpose, others have wishes.杰出的人有着目标，其他人只有愿望。学习目标1. Reading practice 2.会用过去 .现在 .将来三个时态谈论自己的经历与打算学生自主活动材料一、 预习检测：找出下列词组：爱上某人 / 物_ 居住 _ 独自居住 _ 养一只宠物鹦鹉_ 去滑冰 _ 能够 _ 有一天 _ 在周末 _ 太空站 _ 乘火箭去月球 _ 实现 _ 被使用 _ 二、合作交流重要知识点一. alone & lonely 区别alone 表示 “ 单独的，独自一人的” 强调客观事实，lonely 表示 “ 孤独的，寂寞的；” 含有丰富的感情色彩主要指精神上的

21、感受。Eg:这位老人独自居住， 但他并不感到孤单。 _ . 二. fall in love with sb./ sth. 爱上某人或某物Eg:我爱上了英语。_ . The writer lives _, but he doesnt feel _. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely . Last year I went to Hainan and I _ it. So I decide to work there when I grow up. A. like B. disliked C. fe

22、ll in love D. fell in love with 三. keep 含义： 1. “ 喂养” 1.keep + adj 用作系动词，意为“ 保持（某种状态）” ，其后常接形容词作表语Keep quiet ,please ! 请保持安静2. 保管；保存；保留。Eg：Keep the change. 零钱不用找了。Eg: Please keep these things for me while I am away. 在我离开期间， 请你替我保管这些东西。3. keep doing sth 坚持做某事； Eg: She kept waiting for me yesterday. 4.

23、 保持 , 其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 keep + sb/sth + 形容词。 Eg :We should keep our class room clean and tidy . 5. 阻止；阻碍。常用于 keep sb/sth from doing sth 结构中，其中from 不能省略。Eg： The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the football match. 大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。练习： 1. Why does the girl keep _ (cry). 2. Please

24、 keep the door _ (close). 四.wear, put on , dress 区别wear 通常指穿着衣服的状态 eg ：She wears her mothers coat. 她穿着她母亲的大衣。put on 通常指穿衣的动作 eg ：Put on your coat when you go out. 出去时穿上外套。dress sb./ oneself . 给穿衣服 eg ：She dressed the baby. 她给婴儿穿衣服。be in +颜色穿什么颜色的衣服 eg ：She is in black. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - -

25、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 练习：选择 wear, put on , dress be in 填空，并注意用其适当形式。1. We have to _ a uniform to school. 2. The man _ his hat and went out 3. Can he _ himself? 4. Our Chinese teacher _ a pair of glasses. 5. Please _ the baby, George. 6. She _

26、_ red today. How beautiful! 五： come true （希望，愿望等）实现；达到Eg： These predictions _ _ _in the future.这些预言在将来都会实现。总结 come 组合的短语： come out 出版，发行 come along 一起来，一起走come in 进来 come on 加油 come up with 想出 ，赶上come from 出生于，来自 come over 顺便拜访 come back 回来二基础练习完形填空完形填空完形填空完形填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，计 10 分） Life in the year

27、 3044 is very different 46 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 47. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 48 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 49 we human beings do.

28、My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 50 fun together. She helps me 51 my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 52 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download informat

29、ion from her memory. It s great 53 an e-friend I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 54 . I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 55 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. 46. A. of B. from C. in

30、 D. with 47. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences 48. A. like B. for C. at D. up 49. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 50. A. many B. a number of C. a lot of D. the number of 51. A. with B. at C. on D. doing 52. A. will happen B. happens C. happened D. is going to

31、 happen 53. A. have B. having C. to have D. has 54. A. to B. about C. with D. Both A and C 55. A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. with one day 四.自我评价：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 杨塘中学八年级英语下册第一单元第四展示学案课题Unit1 (P

32、7P9) 课 型New 执笔人罗珊平教师寄语Great minds have purpose, others have wishes.杰出的人有着目标，其他人只有愿望。学习目标1. To master the new words. 2. To learn the passage on page 8 . 学生自主活动材料一预习检测：英汉短语互译1.实现，达到2.在未来3.一再，反复4.醒来5.数百6.seem possible 7.get bored 8.predict the future 9. one of the biggest movie companies 10. do the sam

33、e things . 二、合作交流句型： 1. It +be +adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth. 做某事对于某人而言样Eg: It s easy for a child to wake up and know where he or she is.2. There is/are+sb./sth. + doing sth. 某人正在做某事/某事正在发生Eg:There are already robots working in factories. 3. seem(+to be)+adj./n.好像是，似乎是。 。 。 。 。seem to do 似乎。 。 。 。 。It s

34、eems +that 从句看来。 。 。 。 。Eg: That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. 短语：help with + 名词 =help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事try to do sth 试图干某事look like 看 起 来 像the same as 与 一 样make sb. do sth. 使 某 人 做 某 事wake up 醒 来 ， 叫 醒 ，

35、 唤 醒talk to/with 与 某 人 交 谈 / 谈 话be/get bored感 到 厌 烦 / 厌 倦over and over again=again and again 再三地，反复地look for 寻找（强调找的动作）& find 寻找（强调找的结果）find out 找出hundreds/ thousands / millions of 数百/ 千 百万基础练习1. I think kids will study at home on computers _ ten years. A. at B. for C. after D. in 2. Hurry up! The t

36、rain _ in two minutes. A. go B. went C. shall go D. goes 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 3. My father was _ than he is now. A. thinner B. thin C. less D. few 4. The boy _ off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday. A. fall B.

37、fell C. falls D. will fall 5. I have _ homework to do than you. A. much less B. much C. very little D. fewer 6. Do you like playing _ football or playing _ violin? A. the, the B. the,/ C. /, the D. /, / 7. I think that England _ next time. A. will win B. won C. is winning D. wins 8. His mother _ in

38、a village five years ago. A. lives B. lived C. is living D. will live 9. _ seems very hard to work out this problem. A. That B. This C. I D. It 10. There is only _ time left. We must hurry. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 11. Do you think _ a football match tomorrow? A. there will be B. will t

39、here be C. there will have D. there are going to be 12. Don t make her _ too much music. A. hear of B. listen C. listen to D. to listen to 13. He often helps his mother _ the housework, but he never _ . A. with, get bored B. with, gets boring C. to do, get bored D. with, gets bored 14. When he was t

40、wenty years old, his dream _ . A. came truth B. came truly C. came true D. was coming to true 15. I m good at ball games. Ill be _ in the future. A. a football player B. a movie star C. a reporter D. an engineer 16. A dog robot could help _ the room. A. cleaning B. getting C. clean D. get 17. You ca

41、n read all kinds of books _ computers in 10 years. A. in B. on C. from D. of 18. They _ to work. Theyll work at home instead. A. will go B. won t go C. didnt go D. went 四 .自我评价：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 杨塘中学八年级英语下册第一单

42、元第五导学案课题Unit1 课 型New 执笔人罗珊平教师寄语Never forget to say thanks. 永远不要忘了说“谢谢” ！学习目标Learn to get information from the title and picture; 学生自主活动材料完形填空：Football is, I do think, the most favorite game in England: one has only to go to one of the important 1 to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can se

43、e them all there, 2 for one side or the 3 . To a stranger, one of the most surprising things about football in 4 is the great knowledge of the game which 5 the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the 6 in most of the important teams, he has 7 of them and knows the results of lar

44、ge numbers of matches. He will tell you who he 8 will win such a match, and his ideas about 9 are usually as good as those of men three or four times his 10 . ( ) 1. A. places B. matches C. teams ( ) 2. A. shouting B. looking C. asking ( ) 3. A. other B. another C. team ( ) 4. A. Canada B. the USA C

45、. England ( ) 5. A. all B. even C. only ( ) 6. A. players B. matches C. countries ( ) 7. A. pictures B. picture C. thought ( ) 8. A. hopes B. hoped C. decides ( ) 9. A. Americans B. players C. football ( ) 10. A. ideas B. education C. age 阅读理解：A Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owner

46、s (主人 ) and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they dont feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Some times they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants, when an English

47、man goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesnt understand everything is written in French and Italian.Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They dontwant to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Chris

48、tmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food. ( ) 1. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because . A. they dont like the food at homeB. their homes are not in London C. it s cheaper( ) 2. When English people eat in restaurants, they someti

49、mes think . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - A. they are in another country B. they are in the country C. they love their country ( ) 3. Some of English people dont know . A. why everything comes from French and Italian B. w

50、hy people write everything in French and Italian C. everything in restaurants ( ) 4. English people eat at home because . A. the food is expensive at home B. it is sometimes very cheap C. the food is very cheap at home ( ) 5. English people will spend much time for Christmas. A. In order to ( 为了 ) g