2022年形容词和副词的比较级和最高级.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下 1 符合规章的：情况加法例词一 般 情 况直接加 -er ; -est all-taller-tallest 以 e 结尾的词加 r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest 以“辅音+y” 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加 -er ; -est dry-drier-driest heavy-heavier-heaviest 以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写,再加 -er ; thin-thinner-thinnest -est 多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加mo

2、re ; most more delicious most delicious 2几个不规章的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原级比较级最高级good , well better best bad , ill worse worst many , much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest 二形容词和副词比较级的用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句备注 原肯As+原级 +as Art is as interesting as music. 同定Play as well as you ca

3、n. 像 一样 级等English is not so difficult as science. not + so as +原级程 度否 定+as She does not study so well as I do. 不如 那样 比不同程度比较级 +than Jim is older than Luky. 比较级前面可以加（用于两I like pork much, far, even, still, 比 者比较）better than a lot, a little, a bit 等程度加深比较级 +and+比较级beef. 较He is growing taller and taller

4、. 级（越来越 ）He studies better and better. The + 比较级, the + The more books she reads, the better 比较级she understand. （越 , 越 ）1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 最高最高程度The +最高级 +of in Spring is the best season of 副词最高级前（用于三the year. 面的级者或三者最 Lin Tao jumped the the 往往以上）farthest of al

5、l. 省略三形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法 1和冠词连用the 形容词原级 v复,指一类人或物the 形容词比较级,指两者中“较 的”的那一个, eg. the younger of the a/ an 形容词比较级 eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. a most形容词最高级“特别 ”eg. a most beautiful city 2 相关结构a. 原级比较：确定句 as .as ., 否定句 not so / as .as . b.比较句：比较级 than .或 more less .than .The furniture

6、in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop. c.比较级and比较级或 more and more比较级“越来越 ”richer and richer, more and more interesting d. The more ., the more 越 , 越 ”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it. e. 比较级 than any other n. （单） （适用于范畴一样时）all other n.（复）any n.单 （适用于范畴不一样

7、时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any student in my class. f. 倍数表达法；A is threefour, etc.times the sizeheight, length etc.of B. A is threefour, etc.times as bighigh, long, etc.as B. A is three four, etc.times biggerhigher, longer, etc.than B. 用 times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上

8、,两倍可以用 twice 或 double. The new building is four times the size the heightof the old one. Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours. g. 最高级 of/ in/ among . He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习（一）写出以下形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：_ _ he

9、avy _ _ _ long _ wide _ _ fat slow _ _ few _ _ brightly _ _ important _ far _ _ quickly _ _ happy _ _ many _ _ interesting _ _good _ _ 二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. He ran _ than all the others. He ran _ of all. fast 2. James played as _ as you. Mary played _of all. well 3. She waited _ than she usually did. long

10、 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. I walked _ than the rest. I walked _ of all. far 5. My friend came _ than Pual and Mike. late 6. Among the three boys he works _. hard 7. Bob left school _ in his class yesterday. late 8. He swims as _ as I do. badly 9. Who did _ in the 1

11、00-metre race, Jim or Tim. badly 10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang _, but I sang _ of all. badly 11. Peter is as _ as Tom. Benny is _ than Tom. David is _ of all. fat 12. Li Li found _ mushrooms than I did. many 13. The elephant is _ than any other animals. big 14. Man is _ than animals. much clever

12、 15. Lesson Two is a bit _ than Lesson One. easy 16. Im _ boy under the sun. happy 17. Today is _ than yesterday. hot 18. An elephant is _ than a tiger. It is _ animal on land. big 19. Mr. Li is _ than your uncle. thin 20. Which book is _, yours or mine. thick 21. This park is much _ than that one.

13、beautiful 22. The first book is more useful than the second one. The second book is _ than the first one. useful 23. Allan is _ of the three boys. strong 24. His marks are _ than his friends bad 25. It is _ to do this maths problem than to do that one. easy 26. My house is _ to the farm than yours.

14、far 27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is _ than mine. important 28. Climbing this hill is _. Climbing that hill is _. Climbing Mt. Everest is _ of all. dangerous 29. Mt. Everest is _ than the Mont-Blanc. high 30. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _ driver than my father. ca

15、reful . 31. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ clever. 32. Gold 黄金 is _ little useful than iron 铁. 33. My sister is two years _ old than I. 34. Johns parents have four da ughters, and she is the _ young child. 35. The _ cheap bags are the not usually the best ones. 36. The short one is by far _ exp

16、ensive of the five. 37. The boy is not so _ interesting as his brother. 38. Dick sings _ well, she sings _well than John, but Mary sings_well in her class. 39. She will be much _ happy in her mew house. 40. This dress is _ that.twice, as as , expensive 三挑选填空：1. He feels _ today than yesterday. A. ti

17、red B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk. A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is _ than that one.

18、 A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 5. The earth is _ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 6. The book is _ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3

19、 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7. She looks _ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 8. The garden is becoming _. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9. They competed（竞赛）to see w

20、ho could work _. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better 10._ hurry, _speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little 11. This kind of coffee is different _. A. and it is also better B. and better than the oth

21、er C. but also than others D. from the other, and better 四翻译句子：1 本书跟那本书一样好玩；This book is _ _ _ that one. 2 你游泳没有你弟弟好；You can t swim _ _ _ your brother. 3今日比昨天冷的多；It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday. 4对这个故事我比另一个喜爱的多；This story is _ _ _ than that one. 5他比我大两岁；He is _ _ _ than I. 6这个故事不如那个好玩；This story i

22、s _ _ _ than that one. 7她的身体状况一每天好起来；He is getting _ _ _ every day. 8. 他对英语越来越感爱好；He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English. 9. 他吃的越多,人越胖；The more he eats, the _ he gets. 10. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个；Your question is _ _ _ of two. 五提高题1. How much _ she looked without her glasses. A. well B. good C. best D. better 2. T

23、he children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride_. A. most B. more C. less D. little 3. It took _ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses, It took brains, too. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 4. peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost _ his.A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 5. The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. such a well-known 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页