2022年广西省百色市中考英语试题及答案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 百色市 2022 年中学毕业暨升学考试英 语第一卷 挑选题（共三部分 满分 85 分）第一部分 听力懂得（共 4 节,满分 20 分）第一节 听音辨图（共 5 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 5 分）请听下面 5 个句子；每个句子后有一个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画并将其字母标号标在试卷的相应位置；听句子前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间；每个句子仅读一遍；（） 1.A.B.B.C.（） 2.A.C.（） 3.A.B.C.（） 4.A. B. C. （） 5.A.B

2、.C.其次节情形反应（共5 小题；每道题1 分,满分 5 分）请听下面 5 个句子；每个句子后有一个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的答语,并标在试卷的相应位置；听句子前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每个句子仅读一遍；名师归纳总结 6. Just a little. B. Fifty yuan. C. One kilo. 第 1 页,共 10 页 7. A. Shes a teacher. B. She likes red skirts. C. She s tall and thin. 8. A. Thank you. B. Y

3、es, of course. C. No, I dont think so. 9. A. Its a new bus. B .Its about ten minutesC. It is 10 dollars.- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10. A. Not at all. B. Good luck. C. Thats all right.第三节 对话懂得（共 5 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 5 分）请听下面四组对话；每组对话后有一个问题（第四组对话后有两个问题）,请依据对话内容从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并标在试卷的相应位置

4、；听每组对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每组对话的问题读两遍；听第 11 段材料,回答第 11 小题 11. Why didnt the mans wife go shopping.A. Because she didnt have enough money. B. Because she didnt like shopping.C. Because she wasnt well.听第 12 段材料,回答第 12 小题 12. Where will Peter go travelling next week. A. New York.

5、 B. London. C. Beijing. 听第 13 段材料,回答第 13 小题 13.What time will the plane arrive at Baise airport. A. At 14:20. B. At 15:20. C. At 15:30. 听第 14 段材料,回答第 1415 小题 14. What does the woman want to buy. A. Tea and coffee. B. Bananas. C. Tomatoes. 15.What the relationship 关系 between the two speakers. A. Brot

6、her and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 第四节 短文懂得（共 5 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 5 分）请听下面一段独白；独白后有 5 个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题 将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；独白读两遍； 听下面一段独白,回答第1620 小题 16.How old was Tom. 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题A. 8. B.7. C.6. 17.Where can the man find Tom on Sundays. A.

7、 At home. B. In the open air. C. In his classroom. 18.When did the last class begin. A. At 3:45 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 4:15 pm. 19.What did the teacher ask Tom to do. A. Wash his hands. B. Write some new words. C. Clean the blackboard. 20. What can we learn from the story. A. The teacher taught Ch

8、inese. B. The blackboard was dirty. C. Tom s left hand was dirtier.其次部分 英语学问运用（共两节,满分 25 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 15 分）从 A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑；21.I found a story- book on the desk, it isnt mine, it is _,I think.D. mine A. her B. she C. yours 答案： C 【解析】需要用名词性物主代词,依据句子的意思,应选 C

9、；22.Many people have got the habit of buying flowers for their mothers on _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. Mothers Day B. the Mothers s Day C. the Mothers Day D. Mothers Day答案： D 【解析】固定用法,母亲节是 Mothers Day ；23.Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are a

10、bout _ workers in it. A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of 答案：B 【解析】此题考查数词的用法,“ 六千名工人” 的正确表达是“six thousand workers ” ；24.Its raining heavily outside. Why don _ your raincoat. A. put on B. to put on C. take off D. to take off 答案：A 【解析】此题考查短语辨析,put on “ 穿上” ,take off

11、 “ 脱下” ,“ Why dont you+动词原形？” 意思是“ 你为什么不 ？”,用来表示提建议,依据句子的意思,应选 A；25.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2022,they _ there for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 答案： C 【解析】此题考查现在完成时的用法,依据句子的意思“ 从那时起他们住在那儿已经三年了；” ,应用现在完成时；26.Your computer doesnt work now, is there _ with it

12、.D. anything wrong A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything 答案： B 【解析】考查不定代词的用法,anything 用于否定句,修饰不定代词的词要放在不定代词的后面；27.Miss Li, must we hand in our homework right now. No, you _.You can hand it in tomorrow. A. don t B. mustnt C. needn t D. may not答案： C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法,must 引起的一般疑问句,否定回答要用

13、neednt；28.Since nuclear核 pollution broke out in Japan, in March,2022,we are all _ of it very much. A. frightened B. be frightened C. frightening D. be frightening 答案： A 【解析】考查固定短语,be frightened “ 对 感到可怕”；29.Do you think _ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not. Sorry, Ive no idea.C.

14、 if D. whether A. that B. which 答案： D 【解析】考查宾语从句连词的用法,句子强调两方面的挑选,并且后面有 or not ；30.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _ singing and dancing happily at the party. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案：B 【解析】本句的主语是 the teacher ,系动词要用单数形式,依据句子的意思,应用过去时；31.Those to

15、ys for children look _ and sell _. A. good; lovely B. lovely; good C. well; lovely D. lovely; well 答案：D 【解析】第一个空要用一个形容词作表语,其次个空要用副词来修饰动词；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 32.There _ an English speaking contest 演讲竞赛 for middle school students in our city in early July. A. is go

16、ing to B. will be C. will have D. is 答案：B 【解析】依据句子的意思应用一般将来时,这是一个一般将来时的There be 句型；33.Miss Gao, I am feeling bored. Would you mind my _ here. You had better not, for smoking is forbidden in public now. A. smokes B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoke 是宾格；who答案：C 【解析】 Would you mind+ 名词或动名词？表示“ 你介意 吗？”；34.T

17、he policeman caught the thief _ has stolen Mr. Limputer. s coA. which B. whose C. whom D. who 答案：D 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词,which 用于指事儿； whose“ 谁的” ； whom“ 谁”“ 谁” ,是主格,先行词指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,所以要用主作格；35.Merry Christmas. _. A. Im very happy B. It very kind of you C. Thanks. The same to you D. My pleasure 答案： C 【解析】

18、当别人对你说“ 圣诞欢乐！” 时你也要对对方说“ 圣诞欢乐！” ；其次节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 10 分）阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从第 3645 小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑；One day, two friends were walking through the desert._36_ the journey they had a quarrel, and one friend hit _37_ one in the face. The one who was hit was hurt,_

19、38_ he didnt say anything. Instead, he wrote in the sand,my best friend hit me in the face. ”They kept on _39_ until they found an oasis绿洲 .They decided to get some water. The one who had been hit fell into the mire 泥潭 and was in danger, but the friend _40_ him. When he felt all right, he wrote on _

20、41_.“ Today my best friend saved my life. ”The one who had hit and saved his best friend asked him, “ After I _42_ you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone._43_ ”The other friend replied, “ When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness宽恕 can blow _4

21、4_ away. Bt when someone does something _45_ for us, we must 名师归纳总结 write it in stone where no wind can ever blow it away.”D. Before 第 4 页,共 10 页 36. A. After B. During C. For 37.A. some B. each C. another D. the other 38. A. and B. so C. but D. or 39.A. walking B. jumping C. singing D. running 40.A

22、. hurt B. left C. hit D. saved 41.A. the desert B. a stone C. a tree D. the sand 42. A. killed B. helped C. hurt D. quarreled with 43 .A. When B. What C. How D. Why - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 44.A.it B. these C. them D. this 45.A.interesting B. good C. dangerous D. harmful 36-40 BDCAD 41-

23、45BCDAB 【主旨大意】文章通过两个伴侣之间发生的故事,叙述了如何处理伴侣之间发生的冲突及当别人赐予了帮忙该如何感恩；36.B 由文章的第三段第一句可知,他们是在穿过沙漠期间吵架的；应选 B；37.D 表示两者之间的另一个用 the other ；38.C 由前句和后句可知,应表示转折,“ 但是他什么也没有说”；39.A 由文章第一段的第一句“ 有一天,两个伴侣在穿过一个沙漠” 可知此处应是“ 他们连续走”；40.D 由下文“ 我的伴侣救了我” 可知；41.B 由下文“and now you wrote on a stone ” 可知是写在一块石头上；42.C 依据前文的意思应是“ 在我损

24、害你之后,你写在沙子上；” ,应选 C；43.D 依据句子的意思,他的伴侣想要知道写在不同地方的缘由,应选 D；44.A 前面用了 it ,此处也要用 it 代替；45.B 依据文章的意思应是“ 当有人对我们做了有益的事”,应选 B；第三部分 阅读懂得（共 20 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 40 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（将该选项涂黑；A A、B、C 和 D）中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holida

25、y. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad. in a newspaper “ Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, w alking, fishing”“ This sounds like a good idea. ” he thought, Ill spend a month at William Farm. Ill go horse riding, walking an

26、d fishing. Itll be different from the seaside.” Four days later, he returned home.“ Whats wrong with William Farm. ” His friend Jack asked him.“ Didnt you enjoy country life.”“ Country life was fine, ” Alan said.“ But there was another problem. ”“ Oh, what problem. ”“ Well, the first day I was there

27、, a sheep died, and we had roast 烤肉 mutton for dinner. ”“ Fresh meat is the best. ”“ I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“ Lucky you.”“ You dont understand,” Alan said,“On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“ A different roast every day

28、. ” Jack said. “ Let me finish. ” Alan said,“ On th e fourth day a farmer died and I didn t want to stay there for dinner.”名师归纳总结 46. Alan saw _ in a news paper. D. a report 第 5 页,共 10 页A. an ad. B. a letter C. a story 47.Alan usually went to _ on the vacation. D. a few weeks A. the mountains B. the

29、 countryside C. the seaside D. William Farm 48.Alan spent _ at William Farm. A. four days B. three months C. a month 49.Alan had roast _ for dinner on the third day. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. mutton B. pork C. beef D. fish 50. From the passage we know that _. A. Alan left the farm bec

30、ause he missed his family B. Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farm C. Alan left the farm because he couldnt go fishing at the farmD. Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner 【主旨大意】文章叙述了艾伦希望假期,在报纸上发觉了一就广告,打算去一个农场度假；第一 天吃了烤羊肉,其次天吃了烤牛排,第三天吃了烤猪肉,第四天一位农场主死了,因可怕而

31、返回 的故事；46.A 依据“but one year he saw an ad. in a newspaper ” 可知；47.C由“ He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside ”可知；48.A 依据文章的意思,第一天吃了烤羊肉,其次天吃了烤牛排,第三天吃了烤猪肉,第四天一位 农场主死了,他回家了；所以是四天；49.B 依据“on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”

32、可知；50.D 四个选项的意思分别是“ 由于他想家”、“ 由于他在农场吃了四顿饭”、“ 由于他在农场不能去 钓鱼” 、“ 由于他可怕第四天的饭”, 依据文章的意思,应选 D；B News 1 Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, won the World Food Prize on Monday. Yuan developed the world s first popular and widely known hybrid rice. Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than regular ones

33、. News 2 Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes. Dont worry, things will get better soon. Last week, China started checking textbooks, dictionaries and childrenoks all over the country. The government said the results of the check would come out at the end of June. News 3 People

34、will see a new “ star” in the sky soon. China plants to send a satellite into space by December 2006.It will stay in space for one year. It will go around the moon and take pictures. It must be very expensive, right. Thats for sure; 1.4 billion News 4 Have you ever thought of being able to fly aroun

35、d the world in a few hours. One day, maybe you can. Last Saturday, the American X-43A airplane made its first flight. It reached a speed of 8,000 kilometers per hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world.X-43A is only three to four meters long, but its very heavy. It weighs 1,270 kilograms.

36、51.The satellite sent by China will move around _. A. the moon B. the earth C. the sun D. the mars 52.The speed of the fastest plane in the world is _. A.1.4 kilometers per second B.43 kilometers per minute C.1,270 kilometers per hour D.8,000 kilometers per hour 53.The checking of textbooks, diction

37、aries and childrens books will _.A. make a lot of money B. make the children sad C. make sure there are no mistakes in them 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D. make sure the books are not too expensive 54.Which of the following statements about the new star is NOT true. A. It

38、 will go around the moon. B. It will stay in space for two years. C. It costs a lot. D. It will go into space by December 2006. 55.Yuan Longping won the World Food Prize because _. A. he likes to eat hybrid rice B. he is a successful father C. he grows more rice than others D. he developed the world

39、s first popular and widely grown hybri【主旨大意】News 1 介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平这所以获得世界食物奖；News 2 介绍了关于不用再对课本、字典、儿童用书中的错误感到愤怒,中国将对全国的课本、字 典、儿童用书进行检查,以订正其中的错误,结果将在六月末揭晓；News 3 介绍了中国将向太空发射一颗卫星,它环绕月球拍照,它将在太空一年,以及它的造价；News 4 介绍了世界上最快的飞机的速度、大小和重量；51.A 由 News 3“ It will go around the moon. ” 可知；52.D 由 News 4“It reached a

40、speed of 8000 kilometers one hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world ” 可知；53.C 由 News 2 的第一句和其次句可知；可知；54.B 由 News 3“ It will stay in space for one year. ”55.D 由 News 1 的第一句和其次句可知；C Earthquake safety tips On April 14,2022, a big earthquake hit Yushu,Qinghai.Over,2,000 people died. Many peo

41、ple were hurt. Why are there earthquakes. The surface of the Earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientist are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict 猜测 them, but it s very hard.Do you know

42、 how to get ready for an earthquake. Do you know what to do during an earthquake. Here are some things you should know. What to do before an earthquake Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits饼干 ,a clean towel 毛巾 ,a few band-aids创口贴 ,a radio and a flashlight 电筒 at home. What to

43、do during an earthquake If you are inside: Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things. Dont stand near windows.Turn off the lights. Dont get into a lift during an earthquake. If your are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible. If you are outside: 名师归纳总结 Dont stand near buildings. Things may fall on you. 第 7 页,共 10 页Lie on the ground until the shaking stops. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 56.An earthquake hit Yushu _. A. on April 12,2022 B. on April 14,2022 C