2022年广东惠州市高考英语语法填空阅读自练.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022 广东惠州市高考英语语法填空、阅读自练（6）语法填空阅读下面材料 , 在空白处填入适当的内容 When you start talking about good and bad 不多于 3 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式；manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree to 1 they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a

2、 well-mannered person 2 the way they occupied the space around them for example, when such a person walks down a street he or she is constantly aware of others. Such people never bump into other people. However, 3second person thought that this was4a question of civilized behavior than good manners.

3、 Instead, this other person told us a story, which he said was quite well known, 5 an American who had been invited to an Arab meal in one of the countries of the Middle East. The American 6 te llvery much about the kind of food he might expect. 7 he had known about Arab food, he might have behaved

4、better. Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much like a napkin 餐 巾. 8pickit up, he pu t it into his collar, so that it fell across his shirt. His Arab host, 9 had been watching, said nothing, but 10 immediatecopied the action of his guest. And that, said t

5、his second person, was a fine example of good manners. 【文章大意】礼貌究竟是什么呢. 不同的人有不同的观点；, 从句中缺少mean 的宾语 , 1. 【解析】 what ；考查宾语从句；agree to 后跟的是一个宾语从句应用 what 引导；2. 【解析】 by；考查介词；句中的tell 意为 “辨别 ”, tell. . . by. . . 依据 辨别；3. 【解析】 a；考查冠词； a second . . . 又一个 ；4. 【解析】 more；考查副词； more . . . than . . . 意为 “ 与其说 , 不如说

6、 ”是固定搭配；5. 【解析】 about ；考查介词； about an American who . . . 是定语 , 修饰 a story, about 意为 “关于”；6. 【解析】 hadn t been told ；考查时态和语态；由下句句意“假如他明白阿拉伯食物的话, 他表现就会更好些；” 可知 , 他在此之前没有被告知有关他所期望的食物的情形；故用过去完成时的被动语态的否定形式；7. 【解析】 If；考查连词； if 引导条件状语从句；8. 【解析】 Picking；考查现在分词；pick 和规律主语 he 之间是主动关系 , 应用现在分词；9. 【解析】 who ；考查关系

7、代词；who 引导定语从句修饰先行词 his Arab host, who 在从句中作主语；10. 【解析】 immediately ；考查副词；修饰动词 copy 应用副词；完形填空；阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项 正确答案；A、B、C 和 D 中,选出Anthropology is a science which deals with man and his social habits. I think of anthropology here as “being interested, without 1 ,in the way other people choose

8、 to live and 2 . ”it When you are curious about the way someone behaves or the way 3 feel about something, s 4 that you will he annoyed 恼火 . When someone acts in a way that seems5 to you, rather than react in your usual way, such 名师归纳总结 as “I cant believe they would do that,say something to yourself

9、 like “I see, that must be the 第 1 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - way they 7 things in their world. Very interesting.” In order for this 8 to help you, you have to be genuine真诚的 . Recently I was at a shopping mall with my six-year old daughter 9 a group of punk rockers walked by with o

10、range spiked hair and tattoos 文身 covering much of their bodies. At the sight of them, my daughter immediately asked me, “Daddy, why are they 10 ” Years ago I have felt very 11 with such young people. I would have given a judgmental explanation and passed along to her my 12 .Pretending to be an anthr

11、opologist, however, has 13 my perspective 看法 a great deal, so its made me 14 .I said to my daughter, “I m not really sure, but it s interesting how 15 we all are, isnt it.” She said, I like my own hair.”When you are interested in other perspectives, it doesnt mean you them. I certainly re 17 wouldn

12、t choose a punk rock lifestyle or 18 it to anyone else. At the same time, however, its really not my 19 to judge it either. One of the most important rules of joyful living is that judging others takes a great deal of energy and 20 you away from where you want to be. 1.A.agreement B. judgment C. imp

13、rovement D. entertainment 答案 :B 2.A.behave B. speak C. grow D. eat 答案 :A 3.A.you B. they C.I D. we 答案 :B 4.A.natural B. certain C. obvious D. impossible 答案 :D 5.A.normal B. common C. strange D. passive 答案 :C 6.A.just B. also C. still D. never 答案 :A 7.A.make B. find C. see D. get 答案 :C 8.A.person B.

14、way C. interest D. word 答案 :B 9.A.while B. until C. since D. when 答案 :D 10.A.tried on B. grown up C. acted out D. dressed up 答案 :D 11.A.pleased B. interested C. bored D. excited 答案 :C 12.A.views B. questions C. advice D. plan 答案 :A 13.A.blocked B. changed C. enlarged D. raised 答案 :B 14.A.softer B. h

15、igher C. happier D. angrier 答案 :A 15.A.similar B. confident C. humorous D. different 答案 :D 名师归纳总结 16.A.and B. but C. so D. or 第 2 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案 :B 17.A.like B. for C. beside D. against 答案 :B 18.A.present B. connect C. send D. suggest 答案 :D 19.A.place B. attempt C. f

16、ault D. decision 答案 :A 20.A.gives B. brings C. pulls D. puts 答案 :C 1. 提示 :without judgment 的意思是 “ 不加判定地 ”,相当于下文说明该句的 curious；2. 提示 :B、 C、D 三项都表示的是 behave行为 的详细表现,此处的 A 项正好和下文的说明相吻合；3. 提示 :英文中常用 they 来指代 someone；4. 提示 :既然你对别人的生活和行为感爱好,那么你也就不行能感到担心了；5. 提示 :从下文 “rather than react in your usual way来看,此处

17、是 “别人的行为方式使你感到奇怪”；6. 提示 :可由 when 引导的从句到 “.they would do that ”为止, say是祈使句中的谓语,由此开始是警告自己的话,因此,say 之前用 just；7. 提示 :see 在此相当于 regard看待 ；make things 表示 “制造物品 ” ；find things 表示 “ 丢失后 的找到物品 ” ；D 项表示 “得到物品 ”,均与题意不符；8. 提示 :其次段谈论的都是别人或者你自己的 式对你有益 ” ；“行为方式 ”,因此, 此处表示的是 “为了让这种方9. 提示 :when 在此处是并列连词,相当于 and sudd

18、enly ；10. 提示 :在这四个选项中,只有 D 项可以用于被动语态,表示 “装扮 ,和上文描述的那群人发型等相吻合；11. 提示 :其他三项表示的都是积极意义的单词,只有 年前对那群人的穿衣装扮是“厌烦的 ” ；C 项表示消极意义；从下文看,作者多12. 提示 :views 在此相当于 opinions, 表示 “看法、看法 ” ；13. 提示 :上文谈论的是以前的看法,此处谈论的是现在不同的看法,因此说,看法已有了改变；14. 提示 :soft 在此表示言行性格的“宽厚 ”；既然经过了多年的磨炼,看法已经转变了很多,那么整个人也就变得比过去“温顺 ”了；15. 提示 :那群人的发型和“

19、 我们全部人的 ”是不一样的,因此才显得好玩；16. 提示 :从 “我喜爱自己的头发样式”来看,此处应用表示转折意思的 but；17. 提示 :be for 的意思相当于 agree；like 和 be 动词连用时是介词 像； C项表示 “在旁边 ”； D项表示 “ 反对 ”；18. 提示 :D 项表示 “把这种发型举荐给别人”；发型是没有方法“ 赠送；连接；寄送” 给别人的,因此排除 A、B、C 三项；19. 提示 :place 在此表示 “工作、职责 ”；20. 提示 :pull oneself away 为固定短语,意思是“ 使自己离开 ” ；阅读懂得；阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A.B.

20、C和 D 项中,选出正确选项；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Can people change their skin color without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson. Perhaps yes. Scientists have found the gene that determines skin color. The gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99 per cent of E

21、uropeans. The other is found in 93 to 100 per cent of Africans, researchers at Pennsylvania State University report in the latest issue of Science. Scientists have changed the color of a dark-striped zebrafish （斑马鱼）to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment 色素 gene into a young fish. As w

22、ith humans, zebrafish skin color is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanin melanin per pigment cell determine skin color. 黑色素 . The number, size and darkness of It appears that, like the golden zebrafish, light-skinned Europeans also have a mutation 变异 in the gene for melanin production.

23、 This results in less pigmented skin. However, Keith Cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is different in human and zebrafish genes. Humans acquired dark skin in Africa about 1.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra-violet rays of the sun 太阳光紫外线 , which can caus

24、e skin cancer. But when modern humans leave Africa to live in northern latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vitamin D. So the related gene changes, according to Cheng. Asians have the same version of the gene as Africans, so they probably acquired their light skin through the

25、action of some other gene that affects skin color, said Cheng. The new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer. It also could lead to research into ways to change skin color without damaging it like chemical treatment did on Michael Jackson. 6. The passage mainly tells us that _.

26、A. people can not change their skin color without any pain B. the new discovery could lead to research into ways to change skin color safely C. pop king Michael Jackson often changed his skin color as he liked D. scientists have found out that peoples skin color is determined by the gene7. It can be

27、 inferred from the passage that _. A. nowadays people who want to change their skin color have to suffer a lot from the damage caused by the chemical treatment B. Europeans and Africans have the same gene C. the new discovery could help to find medical treatments for skin cancer D. there are two kin

28、ds of genes 8. Scientists have done an experiment on a dark-striped zebrafish in order to _. A. find the different genes of humansB. prove the humans skin color is determined by the pigment gene C. find out the reason why the Africans is dark skin color D. find out the ways of changing peoples skin

29、color 9. The reason why Europeans are light-skinned is probably that _ A. they are born light-skinned people B. light-skinned Europeans have mutation in the gene for melanin production C. they have fewer activities outside D. they pay much attention to protecting their skin 名师归纳总结 10. The writers at

30、titude towards the discovery is _.第 4 页,共 6 页A. neutral （中立的）B. negative C. positive D. indifferent （冷漠）- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【参考答案】 610、 DABBC 阅读懂得；阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 Exploit your parking space A.B.C和 D 项中,选出正确选项；An unused parking spac e or garage can make money. If you live near a city

31、center or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week. Put an advertisement（广告） for free on Let park or At my house park. Rent（出租） a room Spare room. Not only will a lodger （房客） earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government- backed “rent a room” program, you wont have to pay

32、 any tax on the first 450make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy. Make money during special events Wont want a full-time lodger. Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money,

33、 Grashpadder can advertise your space. Live on set Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to regis

34、ter your home for freebut you will be charged if your home gets picked. Use your roof You need the right kind of roof, but some energy compa nies pay the cost of fixing solar equipmentaround 14,000, and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back

35、into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof. 1. If you earn 5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on _. D.5000 A. 800 B. 500 C. 4500 2. Where can you put an advertisement

36、 to rent out a room during a big event. A. On Letpark. B. On Roomspare. C. On Grashpadder. D. On Roommateeasy. 3. If you want to use energy free, you have to_. A. sign an agreement with the govern ment B. pay around 14,000 for the equipment C. sell the roof to some energy companies D. keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years 4. For whom the text most probably written. A. Lodgers. B. Advertisers. C. House owners. D. Online companies 【参考答案】 1-4、BCDC 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页