2022年初一下英语一般过去时.docx

《2022年初一下英语一般过去时.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年初一下英语一般过去时.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第四讲：一般过去时 一、定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作；1. 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态：e.g. He was twelve last year. She was at work. 2. 表过去常常或反复发生的动作：e.g. She often came to help us in those days. Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.二、 常与一般过去时连用的词：1. 时间状语ago（two hours ago（一段时间 +ago）y

2、esterday（morning,afternoon,evening ）the day before yesterday last week,lastyear,night,month 详细时间（如 Jan.fourth just now at the age of 10过去时间段 one day long ago once upon a time this morningafternoon, evening long long ago （很久以前）the other day（前几天）at the moment 三、一般过去时的构成 1、系动词 be 的一般过去时 构成：主语 + be（was,

3、 were） + 其他 主语是 ” I ”时 - was 主语为单数时 - was 主语为复数及 you 时 - were 否定句的构成 : 主语 + be + not + 其他was not = wasnttbe 动词；were not = weren【活学活用】填入适当的1、Kitty_an English girl. 2._ be it cold in your city yesterday. 3、I_not from Taizhou. 4. It _ be hot yesterday and most children _ be outside. 5、She_tall. 6. How

4、many people _ be there in your class last term. 7. There _ be a football match on TV yesterday evening. 8. I_be tired yesterday. 9.I _ at school just now. 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10.He _ at the camp last week. 11.We _ students two years ago. 12.They _ on the farm a

5、 moment ago. 13.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 14.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 15.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 2、情态动词的一般过去时构成：主语+ 情态动词+ 动词原形 +其他She had to do her homework yesterday. 留意：情态动词后的动词肯定要用原形,而且只能是情态动词的过去式；They should 应当 be right.否定句的构成：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词

6、原形 + 其他could not = couldn tmust not = mustn twould not = wouldn tshould not = shouldn tmight not = might not had not to = hadn t to 【活学活用】填入适当的词；1. She_could not speak English last year. 2. You_must not open the door last night. 3. They_should not be right at that moment. 4. She said she_would not g

7、o to Japan. 3、行为动词的一般现在时构成：主语+ 行为动词+ 其他These boys liked playing football. The girl read English every morning in 1998. 加 ed 方法：1直接加 ed：work worked look looked 2以不发音 e 结尾的单词,直接加 d：live lived hope hoped use used 3. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 加 ed：study studied carry carried worry worried 26 个字母中 除 A E I O U

8、 五个元音字母外,其余 21 个都是辅音字母4.以元音字母 +y 结尾的,直接加 ed：enjoy enjoyed play played 5. 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最终的辅音字母 +ed：stopstopped plan planned 不规章变化的动词过去式：have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did is-was go-went drink-drank eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch- caught teach - taught sit-sa

9、t wear-wore cut-cut sweep-swept sleep-slept become-became 【活学活用】一、写出下例单词的过去式2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - isam_fly_plant_are _drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 二、完成句子1.Tom and Mary _ come to China last month

10、. 2.Mary _ read English yesterday morning. 3.I _ call Mike this morning. 4.I listened but _ hear nothing. 5.Tom _ begin to learn Chinese last year. 6.Last week we _ pick many apples on the farm. 7.What _ make him cry 哭 just now. 8.Last year the teacher _ tell us that the earth moves around the sun.

11、9.Eli _ to Japan last week. move 10. He ate some bread and _ drink some milk. 4. 否定句的构成 : 主语 + 助动词（ did）+not + 行为动词原形 + 其他These boys didnt（did not） like playing football. The girl didn t （did not）read English every morning last year. 留意： didn t 之后动词肯定要用原形【活学活用】一、将下面句子改成否定句1.I had a word with Julia t

12、his morning. _ 2.Li Ming studied English this morning. _ 3.There was an apple on the table last night. _ 4. I got up very early this morning. _ 5. The police stopped me on my way home last night. _ 6. They gave the concert last night. _ 二、根据要求改写句子1. Mike _not go to bed until 12 oclock last night. So

13、 she _ get up late. 2. He _ not find his key last night. 3. Her mother _ not give the girl any present one her birthday. 4. Last week, I _ not buy a new bike, I _buy a new kite instead. 5. 一般疑问句含 be 动词或情态动词的一般疑问句Were you a student ？be 动词主语其它Yes,I was. No ,I wasnt. be + 主语 + 其它部分？确定回答： Yes,主语 +be 3 名

14、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 否定回答： No,主语 +be+not 留意：在回答时,主语要用相应的代词代替Could you speak English last year. 情态动词 主语 动词原形 其他部分Yes,I could. No,I couldnt. 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分？确定回答： Yes,主语 +情态动词否定回答： No,主语 +情态动词 +not 留意：在回答时,主语要用相应的代词代替含 be 或情态动词一般疑问句的改写要领：一调二改三问号一调：即把句中的 be 或情

15、态动词调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语 you your yours 等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号【活学活用】将下例句子改成一般疑问句1. I was an English teacher . I my mine we our ours 等第一人称分别改为相应的其次人称_ 2. He was happy yesterday. _ 3. They were glad to see each other last year. _ 4. I should sweep the floor a moment ago. _ 行为动词一般疑问句的构成问句：Did your parents g

16、o to school yesterday ？肯答：Yes, they did. 否答：No,they didn t. 确定回答用“Yes, 主语 + did. ”否定回答用“No, 主语 +didn tdid not. ”特殊留意：对于行为动词的一般疑问句肯定要留意动词的仍原,由于时态与数的变化已经表达在助动词上了；含行为动词（或称为实义动词）一般疑问句的改写：要领：一加二改三问号一加：即在句首加助动词 did；二改： 1、把谓语动词改为原形；2、改换主语称谓；三问号：句末的句号改为问号；【活学活用】根据要求改写句子2. We read English every morning last

17、year. （改为一般疑问句）_ 2. Toms father listened to English on the radio every evening . （改为一般疑问句）4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _ 3. Mr. Green came to Shanghai a week ago. （改为一般疑问句,并做确定回答）_ 4. Millie lived in a flat in Beijing last week. （改为一般疑问句, 并做否定回答）_ 5. Daniel enjoyed play

18、ing computer games. 改为一般疑问句,并做确定回答 _ 6. 特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句；常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why 等；特殊疑问句有两种语序：（）如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词 （主语）谓语动词其他成分？如：who was singing in the room whose bike was red（）如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？如：what class were you in

19、What did she look like Where were you from What time did he get up every morning How did you know 特殊疑问词 +助动词 +主语 +动词原形 +其他？eg:Where did you do study English. 特殊疑问词 +be 动词 +主语 +其 eg:Why was your Mum so angry. 特殊疑问词 +情态动词 +主语 +动词原形 +其他？eg:What could I do for you. 【活学活用】一、挑选正确的单词填空who, where, when 1._

20、was that pretty girl. She was my sister. 2._ were Jack and Tom. They were behind you. 3._ did you go to school. I went to school from Monday to Friday. 4._ had a beautiful flower. John had a beautiful flower. 5._ were they. They were my parents. 6._ was my mother. She was in the living room. 7._ wer

21、e you going. We were going to the bakery 面包坊 . 8._ did Jim and Wendy play ball. They played ball in the afternoon. 9._ did he jog. He jogged in the park. 10._ were you last night. I was at home. 二、就画线部分提问1.He was my father. _ 2.They were under the tree. 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - -

22、 - - - - - - _ 3.I often watched TV after dinner. 晚饭后 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题；_ 4.Lily swam in the swimming pool. 游泳池 _ 5.Superman flied in the sky. _ 6.I often brushed my teeth in the evening when I was young. _ 7.Alan liked to play with Bill. _ 8.Joes father played badminton 羽毛球 every weekend last year. _ 9

23、.The supermarket was near the school. _ 10.The laptop 笔记本电脑 was on the table. _ 11.Jennifer had a pair of earrings 耳环 . _ 12.The flowers were in the flower pot 花盆 . _ 13.My grandpa often took us to the zoo . _ 14.I put the gold fish 金鱼 into the fish tank 鱼缸 . _ 15.The monkey slept last night. _ 课外作业

24、 : 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空；1He put the books away and _ go home. 2. The boy is running and_ tie his shoes on the playground. 3. My father_ buy a new computer for_ I yesterday. 4. He often _ go to school by bike, but last year he often _ walk to school. 5. After she finished _ pack everything, she _go to bed.

25、 6. - Who_wash the plates on the table .- Jenny did. 7. - When _ you_ see the film “ Titanic” .8. Its half past eleven now. Jim_ have lunch. He usually_have it at this time. 9. She _write to Jill last month. She _write to him next time. 10. The students _ stop talking when their teacher came up. 11.

26、There _ any hospitals 医院 in my hometown 家乡 in 1940. be not 12.There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there.6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13.Eli _ to Japan last week. move 14. When _ you _ come to China. - Last year. 15.Did she _ have supper at home. 16.Jack _ not c

27、lean the room just now. 17._ be it cold in your city yesterday. 18.How many people _ be there in your class last term. 19.It _ be hot yesterday and most children _ be outside. 20. There _ be a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ have no time to watch it. 21. He ate some bread and _ drink

28、 some milk. 22. _ he _ finish his homework last night. 23. I_be tired yesterday. 24. I _gain Arts degree last year. 25. What _ you _ do last night. 26. My grandfather _ leave Hong Kong for New York in 1998. 27. What _ he _ do yesterday. 28. Last week I _ buy a new bike. 29. He _ be here just now. 30

29、. He _ not find his key last night. 31. My father _ drink a lot of wine yesterday. 32. _ you _ finish your homework yesterday. 33. I _ eat some eggs and bread this morning. 34. Her mother _ not give the girl any present. 二、挑选 1. Lee _ his mobile phone at home. A. was left B. has left C. had left D.

30、left 2. _ he _ a good rest. No, he didn t. A. Have, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Had, had 3. When _ Lee _ school this morning. A. had, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got to 4. Will you please say it again. I _ quite _ you. A. didn t, hear B. havent, heard C. didn t, heard D. hadnt, hea

31、rd 5. _ you _ at six o clock yesterday. A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up 6.What did you see _. A. now B. every day C. since 1990 D. just now 7.He went into the room and _ the door. A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked 8. What _ you _ last week. 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共

32、 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I bought a bag. A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought 9. _ he _ his lunch. Yes, he did. A. Have ,had B. Had, has C. Did, have D. Did, had 10. Did the thieves _ into the car. No, they_. A. fell, didn t B. fall, did C. jump, didn t D. jump, did 11. When did

33、 May come back from Hong Kong. She _ from Hong Kong last Friday. A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back 12. _ she _ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week. A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys 13. He _ to the station this morning and was_ for the train. A

34、. hurry, in time B. hurries, on time C. hurried, in time D. hurried, at time 14. Where _ Uncle Sun yesterday. A. was B. were C. did D. does 15. Have you seen him today. Yes, I _ him this morning. A. has seen B. see C. will see D. saw 16. He _ worried when he heard the news. A. is B. was C. does D. d

35、id 17. There _ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18. Liu Fengwei _ three yuan for the lost library book. A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost 19. He _ in this school in 1958. A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. had taught 20. They _ tired so they stopped _ a

36、rest. A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to have D. are, having 21. Yesterday I _ in bed all day because I had a fever. A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lain 22. Hello, Mike. It s you. I _ you _ in Beijing. How long have you been here. A. dont know, were B. hadnt known, are C. havent known, are D. didn t know, were 23. It was raining