2022年冠词的常见用法归纳.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 冠词 老师版 一、冠词概述 冠词是虚词 ,它不能单独使用 .只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词 .冠词分为不定 冠 aan词和定冠词 the.不定冠词一般表示泛指 ;定冠词一般表示特指 . 二、不定冠词 aan的用法 A. 不定冠词 aan用于单数可数名词前 .a 用于辅音字母开头的词前 ;an 用于元音 字母开头的词前 .如:a girl an English book 泛指.如: B. 不定冠词用来表示类别 ,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个 His father is a doctor. He works in a middle school

2、in Beijing. C. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前,可以表示其全类 泛指 .如: An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English. 三、定冠词 the 的用法 表示上文提到过的人或事物 . 如:He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. 用于单数可数名词前 ,表示整体或类别 . 如:The panda is a rare animal. 此句等于 :A panda is a rare anima

3、l. = Pandas are rare animals. 用来表示世界上独一无二的事物 . 如:the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world 用于表示阶级 ,党派的名词前 . 如:the Chinese Communist Party , the working class the proletariat 无产阶级 常用于含有一般名词或形容词的专出名词前 . A. 用于很多江海 ,山脉 ,群岛等名词前 : The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean B. 用于由

4、一般名词构成的国名 : The Peoples Republic of China the United States C. 用于机关 ,团体,朝代,时代,报刊杂志等名词前 : the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty the Peoples Daily the Summer Palace the Peace Hotel the British Museum 用于表示方位的名词前 . 如:the east the southwest the middle the Far East on the left 用于乐器名词前 ,但汉语

5、拼音的乐器前不用冠词 . 如:play the piano play the violin play erhu 用于复数的姓氏前 ,表示 两夫妇 或全家,在此情形下 ,这类名词作复数对待 . 如:When we got there, the Lius were waiting for us. The Smiths watch TV every day. 名师归纳总结 用于某些形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人或事物 . 第 1 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 如:the poor the rich the living the young

6、the wounded the oppressed the beautiful 用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前 . 如:Shanghai is the biggest city in china. After the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath. 四、零冠词用法 ,不用冠词 . 表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前 Now people are living a happy life. Trees are planted everywhere. 不含一般名词的专出名词,表示泛指的物质名词和抽象名词前,不

7、用冠词 . We are studying English. He is leaving for America this year. It is pleasant to walk in soft snow. Love is always stronger than hatred. 名词前有指示代词 ,物主代词 ,不定代词或名词全部格修饰 ,不用冠词 . I like this picture better. Is that your book Take their chairs away. I do not have any money on me. As time went on, Ein

8、steins theory proved to be correct. 季节 ,月份 ,星期等名词前 ,一般不用冠词 . She likes spring while I like summer. We have no classes on Saturday. The Long March started in October 1934. 表示只有一人担任的职务,头衔的名词前 ,不用冠词 . We have elected him our monitor. 三餐饭的名词前 ,一般不用冠词 . When do you have lunch After supper we usually take

9、 a walk. 节假日等名词前 ,不用冠词 . Children all wear their best clothes on National Day. People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day. 留意 :在 eve后有 of 短语就要加定冠词 : on the eve of National Day on the eve of New Years Day 球类和棋类运动的名词前 ,不用冠词 . play basketball play chess 作表语用表示程度的形容词最高级前 ,不用冠词 . 第 2/3 页 Your help

10、was most timely. This method is most effective. : 留意 :假如有比较范畴 ,形容词最高级前必需加定冠词 Of all methods, this is the most effective. 在某些固定词组里 ,名词前不用冠词 . on foot by train/ boat / plane in fact as a matter of factin class in church in danger in hospital in town in bed at home at school at daybreak at sunrise 名师归纳

11、总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - at dusk at sunset at night at noon go to school go to class go to bed from morning till night from victory to victory from door to door 五、留意事项 当 man作人类讲时 ,用零冠词 . Man will conquer nature. 某些抽象名词详细化时是可数名词,其前可加 a.surprise, fire, joy, He is a success a

12、s a teacher. Long Jing is a famous tea in China. a用于姓氏前表示某个只知道名字而不不熟识的人 . A Mr Liu is waiting to see you outside. 在某些句型中可加 a It is a pity that you have missed the chance. It is a shame / a pleasure / a honour for sb. to do sth. word 作消息讲时 ,用零冠词 . Word came that he would go abroad. 冠词强化训练 1._recent r

13、eport stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_ year 2090. A.A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a journey ,but make sure you 2.If you go by _train ,you can have quite a comfortable get _fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ 3. It i

14、s often said that _teachers have _very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a 4.I can t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _city ,I only remember it was _ Monday. ； A.the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a are more likely to develop _ability to 5.If you grow up in _large family ,youget on w

15、ell with _others . A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the 6.Mrs ,Taylor has _8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting she has won two national prizes. A. a, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. th 7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ride to _Capital Airport. A .the, a B. a the C. /, a

16、D. /, the 8.On May 5,2005,at _World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men s with _score of 4:1. A. a ,a B. / the C. a ,/ D. the ,a 9.I knew _John Lennon ,but not _famous one. A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a 10.The book tells _life story of John Smith ,who

17、 left _school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the, the B. a , the C. the./ D. a,/ t go to _hotel ; I can find you 11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don_bed in my flat. 名师归纳总结 A.the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/ 第 3 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12.If you

18、 buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off_. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices 13._on-going division between English speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _major concern of the country. A. The ,/ B. The ,a C. An ,the D. An,/ 14.When he left _college ,he got a job as _repor

19、ter in a newspaper office . A. /, a B /, the C .a the D .the, the 15The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _Industrial Revolution. A. /,/ B. the,/ C. the , the D. a ,the 16.While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made _discovery which compl

20、etely changed _ man s understanding of color. A. a ,/ B. a ,the C. /, the D. the ,a 17.It is _world of wonders, _world where anything can happen. A. a. the B. a, a C. the, a D. /,/ 19.Tom owns _larger collection of _books than any other student in our class. A. the ,/ B. a,/ C. a ,the D. /, the 20.F

21、or a long time they walked without saying _word .Jim was the first t break _silence. A. the, a B. a ,the C. a ,/ D. the,/ have _better understanding of 21.There was _time _I hated t go to school. A.a ,that B. a ,when C. the ,that D. the ,when 22.When you finish reading the book ,you will _life., A.

22、a, the B. the .a C. /,the D.a,/ 23.I earn 10dollars _hours as _supermarket cashier on Saturday. A. a, an B. the ,a C. an ,a D . an ,the 24The sign reads “ in ease of_fire ,break the glass and push _red button ”A. /,a B. /,the C. the ,the D. a ,a 25.I don t like talking on _telephone ; I prefer writi

23、ng _letter. A. a, the B. the./ C. the ,the D. A ,/ 26.Jumping out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experience. A. /, the B. /, an C. an. an D. the, the 27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _good knowledge of basic word formation. A. / B the C. a D. one 28.The c

24、akes are delicious . He d like have _third one because _second one is rather too small. A.a, a B. the .the C. a ,the D. the ,a used. 29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in _leg. A. a B .one C. the D. his 30.The warmth of _sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _wool A.the, th

25、e B. the ,/ C. /, the D. /,/ 参考答案名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1A report 可数名词,a recent report 一份近来的报告,是泛指；其次个空填the 表特指示 2090 年；2B. by train 乘火车, by 在接交通工具类的同时,一般不接冠词,如 by bike , by ship ; 根据句意其次个空应当是泛指；3B teachers 此处用名词复数表泛指,指一切老师；have a life 相当于live /lead a life 过一种、样的生活4D

26、. leave the city 离开这座城市；a Monday 一个星期一,表泛指；5.B. a large family 一个大家庭；the ability 此处表泛指“ 与别人相处好的才能”； others 其他人表泛指；6C. have a gift for 有做、的天赋,相当于 have a talent for. 7.B. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车,此处 ride 是可数名词,表示“ 搭车”；8.D. the World Table Tennis Championship 是专出名词,由一般名词构成的专出名词,一般前面要加 the；with a score of

27、比分是 9.B. a John Lennon 一个叫做 John Lennon 的人,表泛指；10. C leave school 毕业11A. go to the hotel 去旅店；a bed 此处表泛指, “ 一个地方”12 C. the price 此处表特指, “ 原价” ；13B.此句的意思是： 在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐步增长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担忧的问题；第一个空用the 表特指；其次个空用a 表泛指,泛指主要是担忧问题中的一个；14.A. leave college 高校毕业15.C.the part 特指在工业革命避所起的作用；the Indust

28、rial Revolution工业革命16.A,make a discovery 有了一个发觉； man s understanding of color 人类对于颜色的懂得,在物主代词,名词全部格前,一般不用加冠词,表示“ 人类”；man 用单数形式,前面不加冠词,可以 B. a world of wonders 一个布满奇迹的世界；其次个空 a world 是前面的同位语,因此仍依旧用 a 表泛指18.D.第一个空填 an 表泛指类别； “ 一个字型的小屋里” 依据句意其次个句子应是对上文an shaped house 起同位语的用,进一步说明说明,所以仍用 a 表泛指类别；19.B. a

29、 large collection of 一个较大的收集 books 用复数 此处表泛指；20.B.saying a word , 此处 a word 指“ 一个字” ； the silence 表特指此时此刻的“ 缄默”2.B. a time 表示一段时间,when 引导定语从句修饰a time. 22.D.have a better understanding of 对、有一种更好的懂得；23.D. an hour 表示“ 每小时”；后一空中的a 表示“ 一个”24.B.句中 fire 为不行数名词,前面不用冠词,表示类别；而 于其他的按纽；the red button 用于特指,区分25

30、.B. on the telephone 为固定用法,而其次个空中的 letters 表示类别；26.C. airplane 为可数名词, an airplane 表示泛指,而此处的 experience 表示“ 经受”,为可数名词, an exciting experience 意为“ 一次刺激的经受”27. C.当某些不行数抽象名词含义详细化,而被某些修饰词修饰时,前面要加不定冠词；如a betty understanding of the passage , a good knowledge of English. 28.C.当序数词表示次序时前面要回定冠词修饰；当表示“ 又一；再一” 时,前面用不定冠词修饰；29.C 此题考查习惯用法,结构为动词 sb+介词 +the +身体的某个部位；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 30.B.句意为“ 一种毛衣的保暖性取决于所用的羊毛的种类”,此处的 the sweater 不是表示特名师归纳总结 指,而是表示种类；而其次个空中的the sort of wool =the wool , 表示特指的某种；第 6 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -