2022年初中英语语法总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look atlike watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（简单）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界1 感官动词 +do eg:I 7 along with同 一道,相伴 eg : I wi

2、ll go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的同学同老师们一起种10 ask for 求助 向 要（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在 岁时 eg ：I am sixteen

3、 I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开头15 at the end of + 地点 /+ 时间 最终；终点；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +1为了理想,我要好好学习；1 从句 感觉/ 对什么有信心,自信名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - eg : I am / fe

4、el confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do of sth 惧怕,可怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of

5、dog 22 be allowed to do 被答应做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV TV 我应当被答应看电视我被答应看电视 I should be allowed to watch 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry withat sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be awa

6、y from 从 离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好名师归纳总结 30 be born 诞生于忙于 第 2 页,共 19 页31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 32 be careful 当心；当心为了理想,我要好好学习；2 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以 闻名35 be

7、 friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing . Does he come from Bejing . 37 be full of 装满 的 be filled with 布满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be going to + v 原） 将来时40 be good at+doing

8、 = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很兴奋做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you Exercising is helpful to your bady 44 be in good health 身体健康大声朗读对你有好处 锤炼对你的身体有好处45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in tro

9、uble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感爱好47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气为了理想,我要好好学习；3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 50 be made from 由 制成制成以后看不见原材料 51 be made of 由 制成制成以后仍看得见原材料 52

10、be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 寂静56 be short for 表* 的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be stri

11、ct in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些同学对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learni

12、ng English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head my teacher 我信任我的大脑（老师）名师归纳总结 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the 第 4 页,共 19 页为了理想,我要好好学习；4 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - test 我信任他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth肯定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过

13、这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 70 be terrified of + 名/ 动 doing 可怕 71 be terrified to do sth 可怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事我们肯定能学好英语eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 befeel afraid to d

14、o sth 可怕做某事 be afraid of sth 可怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 么开头什么开头做某事 start with =begin with 以什eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 betweenand 两者之间7

15、9 borrow sth from sb 向 借 lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给 什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent me a pen 名师归纳总结 为了理想,我要好好学习；5 第 5 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同81 bother 打搅 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother y

16、ou ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我非常赔礼打搅你,但是你能告知我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks Hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到 为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 这个问题困扰了我几个周了84 care 关怀 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future . 你为什么不关心国家的将来85 catch

17、 up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人沟通91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着 跳舞 eg : She likes dancing

18、 to the music 她喜爱随着音乐跳舞名师归纳总结 93 decide to do sth 打算做某事第 6 页,共 19 页为了理想,我要好好学习；6 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在 方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句 / 名词 不要介意 99 each + 名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books 每

19、一个同学都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜爱102 escape from 从 逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期望做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发觉做某事

20、怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发觉什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 为了理想,我要好好学习；7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 112 from to 从某

21、某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get read

22、y for = be ready for am ready for math 为什么而预备 eg : I get ready for math I 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 连续做这件事125 go

23、out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不肯定是上学）名师归纳总结 127 good way to 好方法厌恶做过的事第 8 页,共 19 页128 hate to do 厌恶没做过的事 hate doing 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会为了理想,我要好好学习；8 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You h

24、ave been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to 地方） 去过某过地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地仍没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得兴奋134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do to do 我没什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必需做某事我有许多家庭作业要做 I have nothing 136 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 ha

25、ve time +doing 138 have 时间 off 放 假 eg: I have month off 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处我请一个月得假141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮忙某人某事（某方面） help sb to do sth 帮忙某人做某事142 hope to do sth 期望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

26、145 if : 是否 wether eg: I dont know if wether I should go to the party 为了理想,我要好好学习；9 我不知道我是否应当去名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 参与晚会He dont know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if : 假如,假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rai

27、n 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要转变方案,他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 钱,我就要去英国 147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finallyadv 最终 150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）151 in the

28、 sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加假如我明年由足够的eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名 ） 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子名师归纳总结 I like English instead of math 我喜爱英语而不喜爱数学第 10 页,

29、共 19 页为了理想,我要好好学习；10 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人

30、来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adjfor sb to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English 161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好想法162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its im

31、portant to me 163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参与165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语 让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让 保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康名师归纳总结 169 ke

32、y to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案第 11 页,共 19 页为了理想,我要好好学习；11 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 170 key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let s

33、b do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人扫兴 eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应当让我们的父母扫兴177 live from : 离某地远178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照料 照看180 lose ones way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 打算做某事

34、182 make friends with sb you 和谁成为伴侣 eg : I want to make friends with 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed 名师归纳总结 为了理想,我要好好学习；12 第 12 页

35、,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人 /某物怎么样我以前让他写188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 189 make up be made up of 被动语态）由 组成190 make difference to191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意 做什么192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too + 形容词 194 must be 肯定 195 need

36、+ 名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do 实义动词） need do 情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no + 名词200 not anymore = no more cried no more 他再也不哭再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more He 201 not 形 、副） at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all 202 not at all 一点都不

37、203 not either 表否定,也不 eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not until 直到 才 eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar 名师归纳总结 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人供应第 13 页,共 19 页为了理想,我要好好学习；13 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - -

38、 - - - 206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 供应什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water I offer water to you 我给你供应水207 on ones way to 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 准时211 one day some day someday 一天,有一天212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式213 one

39、 to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for 付 钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to st

40、h 相对 更喜爱 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜爱物理名师归纳总结 prefer doing to sth 更喜爱去做 不情愿去做eg: He prefers riding a bike 第 14 页,共 19 页to diving 他更喜爱骑自行车,不开小车为了理想,我要好好学习；14 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做 也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather

41、than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜爱买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更情愿 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜爱她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 力工作这两个骗子装着努He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather than 宁可 也不 eg : I wou

42、ld rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜爱狗,不喜爱猫225 regard as 把 当作 eg: Please give my best regards to your family 问候请带我向你的家人我最好的I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的伴侣He shows little regard for others 他不爱关怀别人226 remid sb about sth 提示某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提示某人做

43、某事eg : he remids me about cooking he remids me to cook 他提示我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 为了理想,我要好好学习；15 这照片使我想起了我的学校名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - the words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 仍什么东