2022年初中阅读理解细节题解题技巧及练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中学阅读懂得细节题解题技巧及练习（老师版）中学英语阅读懂得最基本的要求是“ 能从一般性文章中猎取和处理主要信息”；对这种“ 猎取和处理主要信息”才能的考查, 主要采纳的方式就是细节判定；这类题在阅读懂得题中占据半壁江山,做好这类题是确保基础分的关键；同时,弄清细节,正确猎取信息,也是把握文章主旨的前提；因此,要特殊重视做好这类题；（一）细节题细节题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章情节进展相关的事实所设置的问题；这类题主要测试考生猎取信息及对文章所供应信息的懂得才能；1设题方式此类题型多数以特殊疑问词设问,设问的检测点针对某一详细行为、地点、时

2、间、缘由、方式、 数量等； 细节题是用来进一步表达主题,表达中心思想的,往往针对短文某个细节来设题；做此类题时,应快速捕获信息,可能是一些事例、数字等,阅读时要有针对性；此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的；其主要提问方式是：1）True or NOT true 是非判定类型Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage. Which of the following statements is NOT true. Which of the following is NOT considered as , . Acc

3、ording to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the reasons for . 2）特殊疑问词提问类型How many . ？What/who/when/where/how/why . 3）排序题类型 Which of the orders is correct according to the passage . 4）例证题类型 The author gives the example in .paragraph in order to . 5） 表唯独细节概念题类型：2技巧点拨.the m

4、ost / est .the only . 做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字,一般为数字、大写或人名地名,再通过scanning 快速确定该细节在文中的出处（信息源）,认真对比题干要求,排除或挑选；命题者在出这类题时惯用“ 偷梁换柱、张冠李戴” 的手法来困惑考生,即对原句微小处做改动,截取原文词语或结构进行改造,因果倒置,把 A 的观点说成 B 的观点等；所以正确懂得题干和信息句的意义是关键；细节事实题仍要非常留意句子的非主干成分,如定语、状语、补语等,这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点；是非判定一般都遵循对比选项进行“ 三对一错或三错一对” 的判定；如该信息句是长句或难句

5、, 要学会找出其主干部分,分析句子结构, 正确懂得信息句的意义；肯定要留意的是,要所答是所问, 不要受到惯势思维的影响,习惯性地去挑选正确的细节事实,切记要弄清问题,不要所答非所问；例证题肯定要留意以 for example ., such as .等关键入手处, 找出细节出处； 排序题要先认真观看选项, 找出首尾相同的选项分组,进而通过详细细节信息比较进行排除和挑选；唯一细节题肯定要认真审题,弄清题干所需；特殊需要提示的是,选项中显现有 most （最高级）、the only （唯独）、all（全部）、none（全否）修饰的细节,都具有肯定性,挑选判定时要慎选；（1）题干定位法细节题通常考查

6、考生对于某些重要信息进行快速、精确地查找的才能；提问经常用特殊疑问词 what,when,where,who,whose,how,why 等引出；做这样的题,可以采纳“ 题干定位法”,即先弄清晰题干问什么,然后直接到文中查找相关信息；带着问题去读文章,目的明确, 简单1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 抓住文中与问题相关的信息点；（2）跳读捕获信息法针对这样的题目,同学们只要运用Skimming （略读）的方法,先整体上阅读文章,然后从原文中找到相关语句进行懂得分析,就可以确定答案；要留意的是, 不要孤立地懂得单个

7、句子,而要结合上下文语境来懂得；专项练习（1）Dear Disney, Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdo m - Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem truly magical. We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria co uldnt

8、 take her ice-cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice-cream was not allo wed on the ride. Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff 员 工 members, came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and

9、give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, Promise. Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride. Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Glorias new friend with her ice-cream. No w you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice-cream

10、 wont last twenty min utes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride; she we nt to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walked out the e xit. Gloria said, Thank you, but Im sure she thought it was the same ice-cream. We kn

11、ow that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond. Your fan, Carmen Rivera 74. The familys visit to the Magic Kingdom was _. A helpful B awful C frightening D amazing 分析：细节题,从文章第一段“意思可以选出 D 选项；one event made our visit seem truly magical ” , 从 magical 的75

12、. Before the ride, Gloria cried because _. A she couldnt find her parents in the line B she was too little to take the ride C she couldnt take her ice-cream on the ride D she had to wait for twenty minutes 分析：细节题,从文章的其次段,“ Gloria couldnt take her ice-cream on the ride ” 可以选出C选项；76. Murphy was waitin

13、g for Gloria _ after the ride. A in the ice-cream shop B at the exit C in the front of the line D at the entrance 分析：细节题,从文章的第四段“as we walked out the exit ” 可以选出B 的选项；77. In order to keep the promise, Murphy _. A took Gloria to the nearest shop B asked her new friend to help Gloria C helped Gloria g

14、et off the ride D bought a new ice-cream for Gloria 分析：细节题,从文章的第四段“bought a brand-new ice-cream ” 可以选出D 选项；79. Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to _. A order ice-creams B promise to visit again C express her thanks D give some suggestions 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 分析：细节

15、题,从文章的最终一段,可以选出C 的选项；留意express是表达的意思；（2）You probably know you should say please and thank you at restaurants. You probably know th e rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice lo your classmates. But do you have music manners. Keep It Down. You have to notice the volume of your musi

16、c. You should not play your music so l oud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you p lay the music loud on an MP3 player, other people cant hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can

17、also be bad for your ears, so ev en if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldnt have it turned up too high. Take Them Off. You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools dont allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that d

18、ont have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesnt make sense to listen y our MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event. Yo u would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came. Take One Out. O

19、nce in a while its okay just to take out one earphone. Imagine you are listening o n your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone , tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when yo u order food at a fast-

20、food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and its not for you. Its Your Choice. There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In c ases like this, you need 10 do wha

21、t seems right for you. 79. No one wants to listen to_ from others MP3 players. A a loud sound Bsad stories Ca long movie Dthe words of a song 【参考答案】 A 细节题【思路解析】其次段倒数第三行“ Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears ” ,可以得出答案,挑选 A 80. We should turn down the music wh

22、en we are alone because loud music . A is not enjoyable Bmakes us tired 【参考答案】 D 细节题【思路解析】依据其次段倒数第一行Cis bad for MP3 players Dhurts our ears “ Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to our M P3 player, you shouldnt have it turned up too high ” 得出结论,挑选 D

23、 82. We can take once earphone out when we_ A show others the way Btalk to friends on the phone Cwatch a sporting event Dhave dinner with our parents 【参考答案】 A 细节题【思路解析】依据第四段的介绍我们可以排除C 项和 D 项, A 和 B 在原文中都有提及,但是原文中指的是“answer the telephone” 这一短暂的动作,而B 项是与伴侣在“telephone”中谈天,是个连续性的动作,故挑选A （3）3 名师归纳总结 - -

24、- - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The waier lap was leaking 漏水 again, and the noise was driving Cassie crazy. Cassie looked at her watch. It was nearly nine oclock. She climbed out of bed and stood on a chair by the shelf. Her mothers Mr Fix-It Book was on the top shelf. Cassie stepped do

25、wn quietly. She read the book quickly until she found the page she was looking for. and then began to read carefully. Next, Cassie opened a box in the kitchen and picked out the tools she needed a hammer, a wrench, and several small things, it was no easy job for her to do the repair, and she tried

26、several times. Finally, the water tap was in pieces. One by one. she carefully l aid them out on the table. That way she would know how they went back. While this was going on . her cat walked over to watch what she was doing. Cassie worked late into the night. At one point , she thought she was don

27、e. Oops. A small piece that she had forgotten still lay on the table. Slowl y Cassie took the water tap apart 分 开 one more time. This time she made sure everything was in place. She turned the water tap on and then off. One. two. three. She waited a full minute. There was no leak. Cassie smiled and

28、p ut the tools back into the box. Then she went back into bed. The next morning. Dad was in the kitchen when Cassie got up. Notice anything. Dad. she aske d. He looked around and listened. Hmm. somethings missing. I cant find out what it is. Wait, its too quiet in here. Thats right, Cassie said. Som

29、ething is missing. I fixed the water tap. It doesnt leak any more ” Thais my girl, Dad said. It s a.good thing you are really like your mother. 78. The noise of_ was driving Cassic crazy. A the tap B her cat C her father D the clock 【参考答案】 A 细节题【思路解析】本文第一句话：The waier lap was leaking 水 again, and the

30、 noise was driving Cassie crazy. 80. Cassie took the water tap apart again because_. A she had forgotten one piece B the tap was still leaking C the cat had taken one piece away D she hadnt understood the book 【参考答案】 A 细节题【思路解析】从第四段的第三句和第四句可以得出答案：A small piece that she had forgotten still lay on the

31、 table. Slowly Cassie took the water tap apart 分开 one more time. 81. The water tap wasnt fixed until_. A nine oclock B late that night C the next morning D the next afternoon 【参考答案】 B 细节题【思路解析】从第四段的第一句可以得出答案：A small piece that she had forgotten still lay on the table. Slowly Cassie took the water tap apart 分开 one more time. 此题考查的是时间,那么去文章中找的时候,可以看到ABC 都显现过,肯定要耐心的分析每个时间Cassie 都做了什么；91. In the end, _fixed the water tap. A Cassies mother B Cassies father C Mr. Fix-It D Cassie 【参考答案】 D 细节题【思路解析】从第四段的倒数第三句可以得出答案： There was no leak. 从文章最终Cassie和她爸爸的对话中也可以得出答案；4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页