2022年初中英语短文填空专练附答 .pdf

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1、1 英语中考专题练习-缺词填空 (17 篇) Passage 1 Here s a story about Ming s on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 ,but he is never lonely. He is a strong sw

2、immer. In fact（实际上） ,he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 ,he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him. Ming s father is a fisherman, but he never u 5 a line or a net（网） . Great black birds called cormorants(鸬鹚 ) do the fishing for him. Rings （圈） hav

3、e been put around the bird s n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been taught to b 7 the fish to people. And then people reward （奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon sa their work is f 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother.

4、The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 . 1. r 2. l 3. f 4. v 5. u 6. n 7. b 8. f 9. s 10. o Passage 2 Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained（训练） to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus（杂技场）,for exam

5、ple, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 2 skillful（熟练的）things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer （驯兽员） always g 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward （报酬）. The scientists say th

6、at many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 6 doing that. Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning （警报）by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes n

7、ear. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 . 1. i 2. q 3. g 4. o 5. d 6. f 7. t 8. u 9. m 10. f Passage 3 In recent years, playing kiteboard seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 1 the interest of many

8、young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2 . One needs to play it very c 3 . A kite board is in fact a skateboard （滑雪板）drawn （拉） by a few big flying kites. The old game 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 was p 4

9、by some young people in Holand and Spain as e 5 as the last century. Since the board was hard to control（控制） ,f 6 people dared（敢） to play it. With the development of the design（设计） of kite and skateboard, many people can l 7 .How to play it. A kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometres an hour.

10、 If you haven t had any practice, you d better not play it. It is not s 9 . It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 , but also the sensitivity of your brain（大脑的敏捷）. 1. w 2. d 3. c 4. p 5. e 6. f 7. l 8. f 9.s 10. b Passage 4 British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats （公寓

11、） with milk and won a National Bravery Award （国家勇敢奖）. Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u 1 along Pine Street, he s 2 heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. “ That must be a fire, I t 3 ,”Leech sai

12、d. “ Then I quickly d 4 to do something. So I p 5 the door in and then I s 6 for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e 7 . ” He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r 8 the shop, the fire was under control （得到控制） . Leech helped save the l 9 of eight people in the fla

13、ts above the shops. “ It was hard work o 10 all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone, ” Leech said jokingly. 1. u 2. s 3. t 4. d 5. p 6. s 7. e 8. r 9. l 10. o Passage 5 While traveling in Russia, Ed Jackson ran shout of（缺少）money. So he wrote t 1 h

14、is brother, asking for 500. “ Send the m 2 by telegram（电报） to the bank（银行） here,” he wrote. After a week Ed began v 3 the bank. He s 4 his passport（护照） to the bank clerk（职员） . “ Nothing has come for you, Mr. Jackson,” he was told. This went o 5 for three weeks, and Mr. Jackson got very w 6 . He then

15、 phoned his brother, asking w 7 the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b 8 . That evening Ed Jackson was arrested （被捕）for failing to p 9 his hotel bill（账单）. He tried to tell the police what his problem was, but no one would believe him. At last he was s 10 to the police 名师资料总结

16、- - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 station for fifteen days. 1. t 2. m 3. v 4. s 5. o 6. w 7. w 8. b 9. p 10. s Passage 6 April Fools Day is on April 1st. People can play j 1 on others on this special d 2 . If you succeed, you usua

17、lly laugh and say “ April Fool! ” The person who has been fooled by you l 3 , too, and he will never be angry with you. Mother s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It s a day to t 4 mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the house

18、work so that mothers can have a r 5 . Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21 st. It s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l 6 . Many people go to church and children often get p 7 such as toy rabbits. Thank

19、sgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t 8 and have a big dinner. Christmas Day comes on D 9 25th. It s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s 10 everywhere. People exch

20、ange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends. 1. j 2. d 3. l 4. t 5. r 6. l 7. p 8. t 9. D 10. s Passage 7 A Delicious Book Mr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b all the time and couldn t do some r . So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c of the town. It wasn

21、t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c , he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned（有学问的） person were glad to make f with him. It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers

22、left e a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a . It made them in a fearful mess （凌乱不堪） . Mr King came up to her and asked, “ Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?”“ Your books are all dull （乏味的） ,” said the girl, “ I want a

23、 d one.” “ That s easy, ” Mr King smiled. He t out a cookbook（烹调书） and said, “ Here you are, madam.”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 Passage 8 Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister（首相） . He said the Minister w di

24、e the next day. The next day, the Minister really f off the horse and died. When the king h of this, he got angry and sent his men to c Effendi at once. W Effendi came, the king shouted a ,” Effendi, since you knew when my minister would die, you must also know the date of your own death. Say it out

25、, or you ll die today. ”Effendi l at the king and answered, “ But how can I know? I ll die two days e than you.”The king was a that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendi alive（活着） as long as he could. So he l him go. Passage 9 Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short whi

26、le ago, however, he b a bus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He is finding his new work far more i .When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves r out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bu

27、s straight at the thieves. The one w the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get a in their car, Roy drove his bus into the b of it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t the police. The thieves car was badly damaged（损坏） and e to recognize（辨认

28、） . Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were c . Passage 10 Now, let s begin our sports report. Here s a really good game, the b one I have seen this year. It s the last five minutes of the g .Henry plays football f France. He has the ball now. He p the ball to David. David k

29、 it over the heads of the Englishmen towards the goal. But he s too far a . France and England still have one goal each and there are only two m left of the game. Just then an English p gets the ball. He gives it to Bill, “ King of the match ” . Bill puts the ball into the goal. In the e the English

30、 team w . Passage 11 Today people can u the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don t see the person you are t with. That may c in the future. Today some people are using a kind of telephone c “ Picture phone” or “ Vision phone ” . W it , two peopl

31、e who are talking can see each other. Picture phones can be useful when you have s to show the person you re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a l and ask to borrow a 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页

32、，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 book. Then you ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may bi able to go shopping t your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you ll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will s you

33、 the thing you re interested in right over the phone. You ll bi able to shop all over town and n leave your room. Passage 12 Some of Robert s old friends were t 1 about young people in their town. They all a 2 that old people were cleverer than young people. Then one of them said, “ But young people

34、 are s 3 than old people.”All of them agreed that this is true e 4 Robert. He thought he was strong as b 5 . “ that is not possible,” said his friends. “ Well,”said Robert, “ In one c 6 of my garden there s big stone. When I was young, I couldn t m 7 it. I wasn t strong e 8 . Now I m old and when I

35、try to move it, I s 9 can t. That s w 10 I m as strong as before.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Passage 13 In the home a dad is very important. He is the person who provides us with money to feed and clothes o 1 . He can make your bedroom more beautiful, mend your radio, make c 2 for your birds, r

36、3 your bicycle and help you with your maths homework. A dad can be very u 4 for taking you in the car to and from parties, music lessons, and dancing lessons. He is the one who complains about the time you s 5 talking on the t 6 , as he has to p 7 the bills. Dad is someone who will support you in an

37、 argument, if he b 8 you to be right. He is someone who reads your school r 9 , and treats （奖励）you if it is good. A dad likes to come into a nice happy home in the evening, and sit in his chair with a n 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Passage 14 Can vegetables be p 1 in winter? Yes, but a greenh

38、ouse（温室） must be b 2 first. The greenhouse should be m 3 of glass. A large greenhouse may be ten metres l 4 , three metres w 5 , and two meters high. The sunshine can r 6 the vegetables t 7 the glass. The wind and cold air can be s 8 from getting in. the air inside the greenhouse is always w 9 . Mor

39、e and more greenhouses are b 10 built all over the world. All kinds of vegetables can be brought onto our dinner tables in 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 winter. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Passage 15 Traveling to all

40、 countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u_each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine(设想 ) you will hold a m_at four o clock, what time should you e_your foreign business friends to come? If they are German, they will a_on time. If they are American, they ll probab

41、ly be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they ll be fifteen minutes late. The British seemed to think since the English l_was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f_they were completely(完全地) wrong. For e_, the British are happy to have

42、a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese p_not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e_other, and the don t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk business b_dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards.

43、They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything. Passage 16 Do you k_robots? There are a l_of robots in the world now. Some of the robots can walk, sing and dance. Some can talk w_people. Most of them can do heavy work. In a few m_years, a robot will be able to d_a car, a train, a

44、ship or a p_. In a hospital, a restaurant or a shop, we m_see a robot at work. By then, we need n_do the cooking or go shopping ourselves. We just give orders(命令 ) to a robot and it will do a_the housework. A robot will be our good f_. Passage 17 Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was

45、my f_trip there. One morning I s_out to visit a famous museum, but I didn t know w_way to go, so I stopped a stranger and asked, “ Excuse me, does this street lead(通向 )to the Grand Museum?”“ Yes,”he answered. “ Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can t m_it ” . So I w_two

46、blocks( 街区 ) and turned to my left, but the museum w_there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “ Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.”But a_I couldn t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing. This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then s_wal

47、ked up and said. “ Excuse me. Where s the nearest b_?” I answered q_, “ Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 Passage 18 Do you have a pet? Are you i_in taking care of

48、animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors. They re often c_ ” vets” . Many of them work in animal h_. Others may work on farms or at a z_. Some study animal diseases( 疾病 ) and try to find w_to keep the animals from getting i_. They do studies in m_for animals. V

49、ets listen to an animal s h_. They check(检查 ) its ears, eyes, mouth, and blood. They o_animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots(注射 ) and tell the pets o_what food is best. Passage 19 “ I don t want move!”Fred said to his father. “ I like living here in New York City. And I_to play

50、in the streets. My Friends are_. I want to stay!”“ We have to_. Fred.”Mr. Sparks said, “ I have a_job in the Island. Why_you wait until you see them? Maybe you will like living_.”“ Never!” was Fred s_. A few weeks_, the Sparks family left the city by plane. They_over land for hours. In San Francisco