2022年初一英语人教版下学期期中复习:知识点归纳学案.docx
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《2022年初一英语人教版下学期期中复习:知识点归纳学案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年初一英语人教版下学期期中复习:知识点归纳学案.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载初一英语人教版(新目标)下学期期中复习:学问点归纳一、学习目标1. Units 1-6 单元学问点2. 学会归纳句型,梳理语法学问二、重点、难点重点1. 单词: speak, show, also, afraid, bring, read, forget 2. 短语: help sb. with sth. , get dressed, lots of, be strict 3. 句型:1)Can you play the piano or the violin. 2)What time do you usually get u
2、p. 3)How long does it take to get home. 4)Don t eat in class. 5)Shes washing her clothes. 难点1. 情态动词 can 的用法2. 祈使句3. 现在进行时一、重点单词【单词复习】1. speak v. 说(某种语言) ;说话【用法】(with sb. ), kind of (1)后接语言(2)speak to sb. 和某人说话,也可用于打电话中【例句】Please speak English. 请说英语;Hello. May I speak to Mr. Yang. 喂!我可以和杨老师说话吗?【辨析】sp
3、eak, tell, talk, say 四个动词都有“ 说” 之意,但用法不同;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载常用作不及物动词,意为“ 说、讲、谈”;也可 He can speak English and speak 以指“ 操 语言”;不强调说话的内容,它强调说Chinese. 话的才能、方式或对象,后面常接介词to;他会说英语和汉语;tell “ 告知、叙述”,多指以口头方式将某事告知某My grandpa often tells me 人,或指较连续地述说,有时含有叮嘱或命令之意;st
4、ories. 我爷爷常常给我讲故常用于讲故事(story)、真话( the truth )、谎话( a 事;lie, lies)等;可接双宾语或宾语补足语;talk 为“ 谈话、讲话”,指与他人“ 交谈、争论”;His teacher is talking with his 它强调动作,不强调谈话的内容,可以和speak 替mother. 换;常作不及物动词,后面常与to 或 with 搭配,他老师正在和他妈妈谈话;表示“ 与 交谈”;也可以与about/of搭配,表示谈论的内容;say “ 讲、 说” ,着重讲话的内容,只以口头或书面Say it in Chinese. 语言表达思想,常用作
5、及物动词;宾语可以是代词用汉语说吧;或从句,也可用于直接引语和间接引语;【考题链接】My mother _, “ I want to _ you a story in English ”. A. says; talk B. speaks; tell C. says; tell D. talks; say 答案: C 思路分析: 依据后面是妈妈说的内容,故第一空用say;my mother 是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用 says;依据 you a story 可知 tell 后可接双宾语,应选项 C正确;句意为:我妈妈说 : “ 我想用英语给你讲个故事”;2. show v. 给 看 ;展现 n
6、. 演出;节目【用法】作动词时,构成短语:show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 向某人展现某物; show sb. around 带领某人参观;作名词时,可构成:TV show 电视节目; flower show 花展; fashion show 时装展; talk show 脱口秀等;【考题链接】Can you show the photos of the fashion _me. 名师归纳总结 A. to B. show for C. show to D. shows 第 2 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
7、- 学习必备 欢迎下载答案: C 思路分析: 表示“ 时装展” 用 fashion show ;show sth. to me 意为“ 向我展现某物”,故选 C 项;句意为“ 你能把时装展的照片给我看看吗?”;3. also adv. 也;而且【用法】是副词,常位于确定句中,位置在【拓展】be 动词、情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前;too 也,常用于确定句中句末,用逗号与句子隔开;either 也(不),通常位于否定句中,且常置于句末;【例句】My mother also likes watching TV. =My mother likes watching TV, too . 我妈妈也
8、喜爱看电 视;I dont want to go to the movies, either . 我也不想去看电影;【考题链接】 I cant speak Russian. I can t, _. A. too B. also C. either D. but 答案: C 思路分析: 用在否定句末尾表示“ 也”,应用 either ;应选 C项;4. afraid adj. 可怕的;恐惧的【用法】afraid 可构成以下短语:be afraid of ( doing) sth. 可怕(做)某事; be afraid to do sth. 可怕去做某事;be afraid +that 从句 担忧
9、 ;唯恐 ;【例句】Im afraid of cold. 我怕冷;The girl is afraid to go out at night. 这女孩可怕晚上出去;Hes afraid that he is late again. 他唯恐又迟到了;【考题链接】名师归纳总结 Don t be afraid _ in public (在公共场合). 第 3 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. speak B. of speak 学习必备欢迎下载C. to speak D. that speak 答案: C 思路分析: be afraid
10、 后可接 of(doing ) sth., to do sth. 和 that 从句,浏览各选项可知C项正确;5. bring v. 带来;取来【用法】bring sth. to sb./ some place 把某物给某人带来/ 把某物带到某地来, 即将某人或某物从别处带到说话者所在的地方;其反义短语为: take sth. to sb./ some place 把某物带给某人/ 带到某地去,即将某人或某物从说话者所在的地方带到或拿到别处;【例句】Please take the book to your brother. 请把这本书带给你弟弟;Can you bring some thing
11、s to school. 你能带些东西来学校吗?【考题链接】You must _ your homework _ school tomorrow. A. bring; on B. take; to C. bring; to D. take; in 答案: C 思路分析 :依据句意“ 明天你必需把你的作业带到学校” 可知,应用 bring sth. to ;6. read v. 读;阅读【用法】read 主要指阅读书籍、报纸、杂志之类等;其后加上 名词;【拓展】-er 构成 reader ,意为“ 读者” ,是look 看,可单独使用; 它是一个不及物动词,接宾语时先加上介词at,强调看的动作;
12、see 看到,强调看的结果;仍可以用于看电影、看医生等;watch 观看;凝视;强调有目的地长时间地进行某一活动,常表达看电视、看竞赛等;【例句】Does your brother read magazines after supper. 你哥哥晚饭后看杂志吗?Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Lets see a film. 咱们看电影吧;He likes watching games on TV. 他喜爱在电视上看竞赛;【
13、考题链接】My twin brother and I are different. He often _ TV in the evening, but I _ newspapers. A. sees; looks B. watches; read C. watches; sees D. looks; reads 答案: B 思路分析: 与“ 电视” 搭配的只有 watch,故排除 A, D 两项;表达“ 看报” 用 read,故 选 B 项;句意为“ 我和我的双胞胎弟弟不同;他常常在晚上看电视,但我看报纸”;7. forget v. 遗忘;遗忘【用法】其反义词为remember ,意为“ 记住
14、”;remember/ forget to do sth. 记住(遗忘)去做某事,指事情没做;remember/ forget doing sth. 记住(遗忘)做过某事,指事情做过了;【例句】Please remember to come here early. 请记住早点来这儿;I forget washing the clothes. 我遗忘洗过衣服了;【考题链接】Don t forget _ “Thank you” when he helps you. A. say B. to say C. saying D. says 答案: B 思路分析: forget 后可接动词不定式,也可接动
15、词的-ing 形式,排除 A, D 两项;依据句 意“ 当他帮了你,不要遗忘说感谢” ,指事情没做,应选 B 项;【即学即练】1. Grandma often _ me some interesting stories. A. says B. tells C. speaks D. talks 2. Lucy is a good student. Lily _ a good student. 名师归纳总结 A. also is B. is C. is either D. is also 第 5 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备
16、欢迎下载3. Im afraid of _ in the sea. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swims 4. Please _ the old man. He is _TV. A. look; watch B. see; watching C. look at; watching D. watch; looking 5. Can you remember _ the girl in red in the supermarket. A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. meets 6. My uncle often show
17、s me _ the city. A. to B. for C. around D. at 答案: 1-6 BDCCBC 思路分析:1. 讲故事应用“tell” ,应选 B 项;2. 放在句中的“ 也” 用 also,且放在系动词 be 后,应选 D 项;3. of 是介词,其后接动词的 ing 形式,应选 C 项;4. 依据句意“ 请看这位老人;他在看电视;” 可知 C项正确;5. 依据 remember 后可接动词不定式或动词的-ing 形式, 排除 C, D 两项; 依据句意 “ 你能记得在超市里见过的穿红衣服的女孩吗?” 可知 B 项正确;6. show sb. around 意为“
18、带领某人参观”市” ;二、重点短语【短语复习】1. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮忙某人【用法】,应选 C项;句意为“ 我叔叔常带我参观这座城help 构成的其他短语仍有:help sb. (to) do sth. 帮忙某人做某事;help oneself to sth. 请任凭吃点东西;with the help of sb. 在某人的帮忙下【例句】Can you help me (to) wash the clothes. 你能帮我洗衣服吗?Lily, help yourself to some bananas. 莉莉,请任凭吃点香蕉吧;I can play the gu
19、itar with the help of my brother. 在我哥哥的帮忙下,我会弹吉他了;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【考题链接】Tom always _ me _my Chinese. A. help; with B. helps; study C. help; to study D. helps; studying 答案: B 思路分析: Tom 是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 helps,排除 A, C 两项; help 后不行接动词的-ing 形式,排除 D
20、项;故 B 项正确;2. get dressed 穿上衣服【用法】该短语单独使用,其后不能接衣服类的词;服” ;【例句】be dressed in +衣服,意为“ 穿着 的衣Get dressed and go out for a walk. 穿上衣服,出去散漫步;He is often dressed in a T-shirt. 他常常穿着一件 T 恤衫;【辨析】dress, wear, put on, be in (1)dress 作动词,给 穿衣服, 表示穿的动作或状态, 宾语通常是人, dress sb./ oneself ;dress 仍出名词“ 衣服;连衣裙” 之意;(2)wear
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022 年初 英语 人教版下 学期 期中 复习 知识点 归纳
![提示](https://www.taowenge.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
限制150内