2022年动词时态和语态专题练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载初三英语通用版动词时态和语态课后练习（答题时间： 45 分钟）动词的时态一、单项挑选*1. I like this silk dress, and it so soft and comfortable. A. is feeling B. feels C. has felt D. is felt 2. How was your weekend on the farm. Great. We with the farmers. A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D.

2、make friends 3. You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn to come B. dont need come C. don need coming D. needn come 4. The geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. has moved D. was moving *5. If he harder, he wil

3、l catch up with us soon. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied 6. Shall we go shopping now. Sorry, I can I t. my shirts. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing 7. Hurry up. Were all waiting for you. I for an important phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waite

4、d 8. you TV at the moment. No, you can turn it off. A. Did, watch B. Are, watching C. Do, watch D. Have, watched *9. Who broke that window. I . B. did C. had D. broke A. do *10. Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. My watch. Thank you. Where it. A. do you find B. have you found C. were you

5、finding D. did you find 11. When the teacher came in, the students about the new film. A. are talking B. were talking C. talked D. talks 12. I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. Oh, I am sorry. I dinner at my friend home. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had 13. Frank to see

6、his grandma if he free tomorrow. A. will come, will be B. comes, is C. will come, is D. comes, will be *14. Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. 名师归纳总结 Really. Where he . D. does, go 第 1 页,共 6 页A. has, gone B. will, go C. did, go - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - *15. Were not sure if it 优秀学习资料欢迎下载,

7、we wont climb the South Hill. tomorrow. If it A. will snow, snows B. will snow, will snow C. snows, snows D. snows, will snow 16. Where is Mary. She to Harbin. C. had been D. had gone A. has been B. has gone *17. Do you know Betty very well. Yes, she and I friends since we met in Guangzhou last summ

8、er. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 18. You dont have to describe her. I her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 19. Why didn you go to the movie yesterday. Because I it before. A. had watched B. have seen C. have watched D. had seen 20. Did you see Tom at th

9、e party. No, he by the time I got there. D. has left A. left B. was leaving C. had left 二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空；1. Jim do his homework at seven every afternoon. 2. Where are your parents. They go to the city of Beijing. 3. What you have the day after tomorrow. 4. My mother cook for me when I got home yest

10、erday evening. 5. We have three classes last Sunday. 6. He said that he never see such an exciting match before. 7. They never knew what happen to the world in a hundred years. 8. Look. The boys plant trees on the hill over there. 9. No news be good news. I sure Jane is still all right. 10. It rain

11、heavily, you d better not go out now. 被动语态一、单项挑选1. English in many countries. A. is speak B. is spoke C. is spoken D. is speaking 2. The trees in our school every Friday afternoon. A. are watered B. are watering C. has watered D. were watered *3. You may watch TV as soon as your homework . A. finish

12、es B. is finished C. finished D. will be finished 4. Old people must be looked after well and politely. A. spoken to B. speak to C. spoken D. speak 5. Did you go to Jim birthday party. No, I A. do not invite B. wasnt invited C. haven invited D. didn invite *6. The boy was often more than twelve hour

13、s a day. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载A. made to work B. made work C. making to work D. making work *7. The garden while the Greens was away for holiday. A. took good care of B. was taken good care of C. was taken good care D. was taking good care 8. The magazin

14、e mustn t from the library. A. take away B. taken away C. is taken away D. be taken away 9. These young trees . A. looked after well B. are looked after well C. are looked well after D. look after well 10. When the sports meeting . Next week. A. will, hold B. will, be held C. does, hold D. is, held

15、11. The girl was seen the bike just now. A. to fall off B. to fall of C. fell off D. fall off 12. She was made for the lost book. A. paid B. to pay C. pay D. paying 13. The letter in French. I can read it. A. is writing B. is written C. wrote D. writes 14. The old bridge hundreds of years ago. A. is

16、 building B. was built C. build D. was build 15. Another new school in our village in a year. A. will be built B. will build C. build D. was *16. This book is no use. I mean it away. A. can throw B. can be thrown C. can thrown D. mustn be thrown 17. Reading rooms must clean and quiet. A. keep B. to

17、keep C. be kept D. to be kept 18. A lot of money on books. A. is spent B. has spent C. are spent D. spent *19. An accident _ _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened *20. Do you like the flower. Yes, it _ _ sweet. C. is smelt D. smells A. is smelling

18、B. smelt 二、把以下各句改为被动语态1. The children ate up all the apples. All the apples up by the children. 2. Wang Ming mended the bike. The bike by Wang Ming. 3. Li Lei gave me a new pen. 名师归纳总结 A new pen to me Li Lei. 第 3 页,共 6 页I a new pen Li Lei. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载4. People g

19、row rice in South China. Rice in South China. 5. They often clean their classroom after school. Their classroom often by them after school. 6. Millions of people recite Li Bai poems year after year. Li Bai poems millions of people year after year. 7. You must hand in your history homework. Your hist

20、ory homework . 8. Ma Li can answer all the questions in English. All the questions Ma Li in English. 9. Parents should allow their children to make their own decision. Children to make their own decision. 10. They will publish these storybooks next month. These storybooks next month. 11.Well put on

21、an English play in our school. An English play _ _ _ _ _ _ on in our school. 12. We saw a lot of students playing there. A lot of students playing there. 13. We heard them sing in the next room. They in the next room. 14. The boss made the workers work all day. The workers _ _ _ _ _ _ work all day b

22、y the boss. 三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. Some people think trees should plant on Tree Planting Day. 2. Trees and flowers can see everywhere. 3. To make the river clean, rubbish must not throw into it any more. 4. The class meeting hold next Monday. 5. I believe that those mountains cover with trees in a few

23、years. 6. The knives use for cutting things by people. 7. He hear to sing in the classroom just now. 8. The new computers give to the village school as presents last month. 名师归纳总结 9. The workers _ _ make work all day by the boss. 第 4 页,共 6 页10. Some boys _ _ see play football behind the house. - - -

24、 - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载初三英语外研社（新标准）中考二轮复习动词时态和语态同步练习参考答案动词的时态一、 1-5 BBDAB 6-10 DCBBD 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 BCBDC 解析：1. feel 是表示感觉的系动词,意为“ 摸起来”,表示的是事物的性质特点,用一般现在时；5. 题干是由 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句,主句谓语用了一般将来时,从句谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来；9. 由于上句的谓语动词是一般过去时,对它的回答要用do 的过去式 did 作替代动词；10. 由于上句中的I found thi

25、s 用了一般过去时,依据句子的意思进行判定,设空处所填句子也要用一般过去时表示；14. 句中的 is leaving for 用的虽是现在进行时,但表示的是按方案即将发生的动作,由此可推出题干下文说话人问的是“ 他将去什么地方”时；,表示的是将来发生的动作,用一般将来15. 第一个 if 从句作宾语,时间状语为tomorrow ,用一般将来时；其次个if 从句作条件状语,主句中用了一般将来时,从句中要用一般现在时；17. 时间状语为 since we met in Guangzhou last summer ,表示的是从过去某时开头始终延续到现在的状态,应用现在完成时,并且要求动词是连续性的,

26、而选项 A 、B、D 都是瞬时动词,不符合题意,予以排除；二、 1. Does, do 2. have gone 3. are, going to have 4. was cooking 5. had 6. had, seen 7. would happen 8. are planting 9. is 10. is raining 被动语态一、 1-5 CABAB 6-10 ABDBB 11-15 ABBBA 16-20 BCADD 解析：3. 句意：你的作业一做完,你就可以看电视；your homework 是动作的承担者,所以用被动语态；依据 as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主句用

27、一般将来时或含情态动词可知,从句用一般现在时,应选 B；6. 句意：那个男孩常常被要求每天工作十二个小时以上；在see, let, make, hear, watch 等动词之后,作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to,但在变为被动语态时,就肯定要加上to；因此选 A；7. 句意：当格林一家外出度假时,花园被很好地照看；The garden 是动作的承担者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,第一排除 A 和 D；仍要留意不要丢掉后面的介词 of,排除 C；16. 句意：这本书没用了；我的意思是它可以被扔掉了；考查含情态动词的被动语态；19. 句意：上周在这条路上发生了一次交通事故；由句中时间状语可知应用过

28、去时,排除A 和 C；happen 是不及物动词,没有被动语态,排除 B；应选 D；20. 句意：“ 你喜爱花吗？”“ 是的,（它）闻起来很甜； ” smell“ 闻起来” ,是一个感官动名师归纳总结 词,常用主动形式表示被动意义；应选D；第 5 页,共 6 页二、 1. were eaten 2. was mended 3 . was given, by; was given, by 4. is grown 5. is, cleaned 6. are recited by 7. must be handed in 8. can be answered by 9. should be allo

29、wed 10. will be published 11. will be put 12. were seen - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13. were heard to sing 优秀学习资料欢迎下载14. were made to 名师归纳总结 三、 1. be planted 2. be seen 3. not be thrown 4. will be held 5. will be covered 第 6 页,共 6 页6. are used 7. was heard 8. were given 9. were made to 10. were seen to - - - - - - -