2022年动词时态语态专项.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载动词时态语态专项（老师用）谓语动时态、语态动词虚拟语气现在分词不定式词非谓语动名词动词分词过去分词语态时态主动被动一般现在时v. /v.s am /is /are + Vp.p 一般过去时ved was / were + Vp.p 一般将来时will + v. will be + Vp.p 过去将来时would + v. would be + Vp.p 过去完成时had + Vp.p had been + Vp.p 现在完成时have /has + Vp.p have /has been + Vp.p 将来完成时will ha

2、ve + Vp.p will have been + Vp.p 现在进行时am /is / are + Ving am /is /are + being + Vp.p 过去进行时was /were + Ving was /were + being + Vp.p 最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一般现在现在进行现在完成一般过去过去进行过去完成一般将来过去将来学习必备欢迎下载every , sometimes, at , on Sunday now, for, since, so fa

3、r, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening when, while before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon asnex

4、t , tomorrow, in多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作各种时态的详细用法：一、一般现在时一般现在时表示常常发生的动作（习惯性的动作） 或存在的状态, 句中常用always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day等时间状语；1. 常常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态 1. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.D. play A .will play B. have played C. played 2

5、. -_my glasses . -Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. would you see D. Have you seen 3. We will see to it that every child in the nation _ good education ,especially those in the poor countryside. A. get B. will get C. gets D .would get 2. 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实或表示格言或警

6、句；Knowledge begins with practice. She said that the sea water is salty. In some parts of the world, such as in England , tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. serves C. is served D. served -The girl _ weight recently. -Yes , she _ too much. A. has gained ,is eating B. gains ,eats C. is gaining

7、, ate D. is gaining ,eats 3. 按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事；此时句中有时有将来的时间状 语,但不用将来时；此时主主语是物：车,船,飞机等名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载The train leaves at three this afternoon. 4. 在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时；If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the countryside. -Put these glas

8、ses away before they _. -OK. I ll put them in the cupboard.A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken I ve brought my tennis things along in case we _ time for a game tomorrow. A. shall have B. have C. will have -Can I drive on the free way, Mr. Green. D. are going to have -You c

9、an when you _ a bit more skilled. A. will get B. are getting C. will have got D. get 5. 用以 here,there 等开头的倒装句,表示动作正在进行 . Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. Exercises: 1. Jim. You d better go home now. OK. I will go home as soon as I _ my homework. A.

10、 will finishB. finishingC. finish D. finishes 2. We will climb the hill if it _ tomorrow. A. doesn t rain B. isn t raining C. wont rain D. will rain 3. Whats wrong with these noodles. D. tasting It _ terrible. A. is tasting B. was tasted C. tastes4. Have you heard of the story of Holi. It _ like thi

11、s: there is a bad king whoA. tells B. comes C. goes D. says 5. When _ your mother _ to work every day, Mary. Sorry, I really cant remember.A. does; go B. has; gone C. had; gone D. did; go 【答案与解析】1. C；2. A；3. C；4. C；5. A；二、一般过去时一般过去时主要用于表示过去时间,句中常有yesterday, ago, in 1989, once, last week month, year,

12、 at that time, just now 等时间状语；2 一般过去时的用法 1）表示过去某一详细时间发生的动作或存在的状态 . 1. -Look. Someone has spilt （溢出） coffee on the carpet.（地毯）-Well , it _ me. A. isnt B. wasn t C. hasn t been D. hadn t been2. -I ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. -Oh, how good a dad. But she doesnt like sweet things. _

13、that.A. Dont you know B. Haven t you known C. Didn t you know D. Hadn t you known3. -Was Mary in the office when you arrived there. -Yes, but she _soon afterwards. 名师归纳总结 A. had left B. left C. would leave D. will leave 第 3 页,共 16 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2）表示过去某一段时间里反复发生的动作或存

14、在的状态 . I often swam in the river When I was a child. 3）表示两个紧接着发生的动作, 常由以下词语连接, 用一般过去时； 如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her. He bought a watch but lost it. Exercises: 1. When _ your mother _ back. About half an

15、 hour ago. D. have; come A. did；comeB. had; come C. do; come 2. Betty _ to school yesterday because she was ill. D. doesn tA. isn t comeB. didn t comeC. comes 3. _ you _ take a bus to school. Yes. But now I usually go to school on foot. A. Were; used to B. Did; used to C. Do; used to D. Did; use to

16、4. When _ your mother _ you that blue dress, Mary. Sorry, I really cant remember.D. did; buy A. does; buy B. has; boughtC. had; bought 5. Who told you to take some cameras. Our teacher _. She said we need to take many photos. A. does B. has C. had D. did 5. D；【答案与解析】1. A2. B3. D；4. D；三、一般将来时 英语动词表示将

17、来时间有多种形式, 其共同特点是句中常有表示见来时间的状语, tomorrow, next week, in a week 一般将来时态的结构： shall/will +V 原形. 1. shall/will +V 原形,表示客观上将要发生的动作或事情的必定性 . We shall go boating on Sunday. The term will be over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks. 2. shall/will +V 原形,表示预料将要发生的动作或情形 . As a reporter, I think I will me

18、et lots of interesting people. 3. come、go、start、arrive、leave等短暂性动词,常用现在进行时表示按方案,支配将要发生的动作 . When are the Smiths leaving for London. 4. 一般将来时的其它表达方法： be going to 常用于表示依据方案或打算要做的事情；仍可以表示说话者根 据现在的现状或征兆“ 猜测” 不久将要发生的事 . The play is going to be produced next month. We are going to get to the top of the Ei

19、ffel Tower this afternoon. 【例题】 -The telephone is ringing. -I _ answer it. 名师归纳总结 【例题】A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to 第 4 页,共 16 页-Alice, why didn t you come yesterday. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载-I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going t

20、o D. did be to do 表示方案中商定的或按职责义务必需去做的事或即将发生的动作,有很强的方案性 . The president is to visit China next week. You are to arrive there tomorrow. 你明天必需到达那里 . be about to do 表示不久将要发生的动作,一般不与详细的时间状语连用. The plane is about to take off. Be quiet, please. The game is about to start. 一般现在时表示将来 , 特殊用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中支配好的；Th

21、e plane leaves tomorrow. 尽管有 tomorrow, 但没有 will ,be going to Exercises: 1. The TV show Home with Kids is so wonderful. You shouldnt miss it. If I have time, I _ it. A. seeB. saw C. will seeD. have seen 2. When I grow up, I _ to make my parents live happily. A. try B. tried C. will try D. have tried

22、3. You have left with the lights on in your classroom, Jim. Oh, I am sorry. I _ to turn then off right now. A. wouldB. have gone C. will goD. go 4. Don t wo rry. I _ you as soon as I finish my work. A. helpB. will helpC. helpedD. was helping 5. Mr. Smith _ us a talk on computer games next Monday. A.

23、 give B. gave C. has given D. is going to give 【答案与解析】1. C；2. C；3. C；4. B5. D；四、现在进行时进行时表示现在时刻正在进行的动作或表示现阶段正在做的事情,句中常用now, at this moment等时间状语连用；结构： be+Ving. 1表示说话时正在进行的动作或连续存在的动作或状态；Listen！The phone is ringing. Please go to answer it. 2表示现阶段始终在进行的动作,但说话时不肯定正在进行；We are working in a factory these day

24、s. 【例题】 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_ so rapidly. A. will have changed B. has changed C. is changing D. will change 【例题】 Please call again. Jim _ a bath just now. A. has had B. was having C. is having D. has 【例题】 My money _. I must go to the bank to dr

25、aw some of my savings out of before I ve none in hand. 名师归纳总结 A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being run out 第 5 页,共 16 页【例题】 I can guess you were in a hurry. You _ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. are wearing D. were wearing - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

26、 - - 学习必备 欢迎下载留意：现在进行时可以表示一般将来时,常用于以下动词：arrive ,return, fly, drive,take 等；go ,come, leave, begin, We re moving to the new building next week. 现在进行时与 always, continually , constantly, never 等连用,表示厌恶或颂扬的 感情颜色；You are always forgetting the important things. 【例题】You _things about . Look, what a mess in

27、you room. A. always throw C. are always throwing B. have always thrown D. have always been thrown 【例题】 You _ television. Why not do something more active. A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching 3有些词不用于进行时态：表示“存在、全部、知觉、认应对,感情”等状态 存在： keep ,stay , re

28、main , be, consist of , contain 全部： have ,belong to , possess, own , hold 知觉： sound听起来 , look /seem /appear 看起来 , 看起来 , smell（闻起来）, taste（尝起来） ,feel 摸起来 , see , hear , 熟悉： understand, know, suppose, remember, admit, forget, believe, think 情感： like, love, hate , prefer, Exercises: 1. listen. Who _ th

29、e piano in our classroom. I think it must be our music teacher. D. played A. plays B. is playingC. is play 2. Many children like eating some snacks while they _ interesting cartoons on TVA. watching B. are watching C. watch D. is watch 3. Hello. Is that John speaking. Sorry. This is Henry. John _ su

30、pper. A. is cookingB. cooked C. cooks D. cooking 4. Keep quiet, please. Your father _ in the bedroom. OK, Mum. A. sleep B. sleepingC. is sleepingD. sleeps 5. Do you often hear your mother _ in your room. Yes. Listen. She _ in her bedroom now. A. singing; singing B. is singing; singing 4. C；5. C；C. s

31、ing; is singing D. sing; sings 【答案与解析】1. B；2B3. A；五、过去进行时态结构： was/were +Ved. 1表示过去某一时间正进行的动作；通常有时间状语 （从句）,或由上下文表示；【例题】 -Hey ,look where you are going. -Oh, I m terribly sorry. _. 名师归纳总结 A. I m not noticing B. I don t noticing 第 6 页,共 16 页C. I havent noticing D. I wasnt noticing - - - - - - -精选学习资料 -

32、 - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【例题】 -Hey ,what did I say. -I _. A. I m not listening B. I was not listening C. I don t listened D. I didn t listen 2. 表示过去某一阶段始终在进行的动作,但这个动作可以完,也可以不肯定完 成；【例题】 -Why didn t you join us last night. -I _ the live programs on the war between Iraq and the States. A. watched B. w

33、as watching C. had watched 【例题】 -Why weren t you at the meeting. D. have been watching -I _ for a long distance call from my father in Australia. A. waited B. was waiting C. had waited D. have been 【例题】 Good heavens. There you are. We _ anxious about you. We _ you back much earlier all through the n

34、ight. A. are, expect B. were, had expected C. will be, are expecting D. have been , were expecting 3. 在简洁句中有 at that time, then , this time yesterday / last week, at 10 o clock last night 等详细的时间状语用过去进行时态；I first met Lisa three years ago . She _ at a radio shop at the time. A.has worked B. was workin

35、g C. had been working D. had worked 特殊留意：与 always 连用,表示感情颜色；My brother was always losing his key. Exercises: 1. What _ you _ at seven last night. Oh, I was watching TV. A. did；doB. is；doing C. are；doing D. were；doing 2. My mother _ when I got home. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. was cooking 3. Mary _

36、 a dress when she cut her finger. D. makes A. made B. is makingC. was making 4. As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was fallingD. read; fell 【答案与解析】1. D；2D；3. C；4. B 4. 留意：一般过去时与过去进行时的区分：一般过去时表示一个完成的动作,而过去进行时就表示一个没有完成且正 在进行的动作； I wrote a

37、 letter this morning. I was writing a letter this morning. 写完）今日上午我写了一封信； （信已写完）今日上午我在写一封信；（正在写, 不肯定1. -Has Tommy finished his job yet. -I have no idea of it ; he _ it this morning. 名师归纳总结 A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did 第 7 页,共 16 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2.

38、 As she _ the newspaper, Granny _asleep. A . read, was falling B. was reading ,fell C. was reading, was falling D. read ,fell 3. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness_. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown 4. -I m sorry, I shouldnt have been so

39、rude to you.-You _ your temper but thats OK.A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing. 六、现在完成时现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻开头始终连续到现在的动作或状态,或仍要连续下去,句中常用： since, for, yet, already表示的一段时间状语连用；结构： have/has+过去分词 . 1表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,有时没有时间状语, 有时有时间状语；常与 already, yet, just, by this time等连用 . They have cle

40、aned the classroom. They have met each other already. 2表示过去已经开头,连续到现在而且可能连续下去的动作状态；常与表一段时间的状语连用 . He hasnt given me any more trouble since then. 【例题】 -When did he go to America. -Oh, he _ there since half a year ago. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. was 【例题】 Shelly _ California for Texas and _ the

41、re ever since. You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Mexico. A. left, worked B. has left, had worked C. left, has worked D. has left, worked 【例题】 Collecting stamps as a hobby _ increasingly popular during the past fifty years. A. becomes B. became C. has become D. had become 【例题】-How are you

42、 today. -Oh, I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A. didnt feel B. wasnt feeling C. dont feel D. havent felt 2. 表示由过去某一时间开头,始终连续到过去另一个时间的动作或状态；I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 3. It is the first time +从句（从句用现在完成时） ；It was the first time +从句（用过去完成时） ；It is th

43、e first time that I ve been here. It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune. Exercises: 1. Tony, _ you _ smoking. Yes. Drinking tea is my favorite now. 名师归纳总结 A. will; stopB. did; stopC. would; stopD. have; stopped 第 8 页,共 16 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2. Mr. Smith speaks Chinese very well. He _ in China since 2000. A. has stayed B. stays C. is staying D. stayed 3. Why wont you go to the mov