2022年北京市中考英语试卷及答案2.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英 语 试 卷姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 1本试卷共 10 页,共五道大题,39 道小题,满分 60 分；考试时间 90 分钟；考 2在试卷和草稿纸上精确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号；生 3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效；须 4在答题卡上,挑选题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答；知 5. 考试终止,将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回；学问运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分,每道题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、 C、D个选项中,挑选可以填入空白处

2、的正确选项；1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. You 2. Happy birthday, Peter. Heres a gift you. A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. do you usually go to school, Mary. By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though

3、B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or Ill miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has

4、 read 8. Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night. I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun 10. Lucy, is your uncle a teacher

5、. Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 11. A new international airport in the city next year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12. Alice, could you tel

6、l me London. Sure. Last Sunday A. when Mr.Smith left B. when Mr.Smith wi11 leave C. when did Mr.Smith leave D. when will Mr.Smith leave 二、完形填空（共8 分,每道题1 分）阅读下面的短文,把握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的的A、 B、C、D四个选项中,挑选正确选项；Thirty Real Solutions（解决方法） to Problems The management engineers were working as a team in a compa

7、ny. They were young and eager to learn. decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloon

8、s The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective各自的 balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn（压力） . t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressureThose who failed to mark their names on

9、 the balloons were 17 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room, here and there. The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respectiv

10、e balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the right one. The second level of the game was over. Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of

11、the respective engineers. The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems. 13. A.game B.show C.concert D.patry 14. A.purposes B.suggestions C.thoughts D.plans 15. A.quietly B.carefully C.secretly D.

12、clearly 16. A.bonest B.ready C.patient D.succeesful 17. A.checked B.helped C.ruled D.cleaned 18. A.collected B.weighed C.tied D.cleaned 19. A.mark B.hide C.number D.find 20. A.freed B.reached C.lifted D.hit 阅读懂得（共 36 分）三、阅读以下短文依据短文内容,从文后各所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项；（共 26 分,每道题2 分）A Roger: Hi,there！ It w

13、as my 15th birthday last Saturday.Some of my friends and Alan.my cousin ,came to celebrate it. Everyone brought me a gift,we played games,sang songs and had a big birthday cake. It was really a wonderful day. Did you do anything special last week. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

14、- - Jessica: Yes,My class were on a school field trip last week.First,We went to the University of North Carolina to learn about the history of its basketball team. Many basketball stars were students there. Then we visited a museum. We learned about how the plane was invented and took many pictures

15、 there. Sara: Well, I was lucky enough to go to a conference （会议） on charity慈善 last Wednesday. I was excited to meet a lot of kind people there. One of them was a boy named Richard. He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had done in the past few years. Martin:It was a different we

16、ek than usual,Last Thursday, my school band（乐队） went to Atlanta to perform in a competition.I played the violin and we won a prize. On Friday we went to the Georgia Aquarium and got to see different kinds of sea life from over the world. It was really cool. 21. When did Roger have his birthday party

17、. A.Last Wednesday B. last thursday C.Last Friday D.Last Saturday. 22Who went on a school field trip last week. A.Alan. B.Jessica C.Sara D.Richard. 23.Martin went to Atlanta A.speak at a conference B.organize a party C.perform in a competition D.visit a university B A Beautiful Moment When I was in

18、high school.I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a matket. One day,as I was preparing the fruits. A little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old, and the girl.five or six. They were looking the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their m

19、omin French,Theyre good. I knew it was French. Because I can speak and understand it. Then I noticed how mom was picking the fruits.At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them o

20、ut. And often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together,I was sure she was blind. Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits .The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom

21、. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket .The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out. Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before .It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. M

22、ost kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did. It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didnt tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language .this is what I regr

23、et to this day. 24. The women and her kids came to the market to buy . A. fruits B. vegetables C. candies D. toys 25. According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldnt . A. speak B. see C. smell D. hear 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 26. The writer was moved b

24、ecause . A. the mother was brave to face her problems. B. the kids were polite and kind to each other C. the mother was careful in picking out things D. the kids were so willing to help their mother C Some primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more green space around. They are likely

25、 to come with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain. These differences are associated关联 with beneficial effects on cognitive function 认知功能 . This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health. The study was performed among 253 scho

26、olchildren in Spain .Lifelong exposure 接触 to green space in the living places was recorded using the information on the childrens addresses from birth up through to the time of the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging MRI. Working memory and inattentiveness 留意力不集中 w

27、ere graded with computers. “ This is the first study that shows the association between long-term exposure to green space and brain structure.” Says Dr. Payam Dadvand, the leading researcher of the study, “ Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial st

28、ructural changes in the brain.”The findings show that long-term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in several parts of the brain. Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests. Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matter in those pa

29、rts might lead to better working memory and less inattentiveness. Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. Another study of 2,593 children shows that children in school with more green space have a greater increase in working memory and a greater decreas

30、e in inattentiveness. Humans are believed to be tied to nature. Playing in greener areas offers children opportunities to search and learn. Accordingly, green space is thought to prompt important exercises in discovery, creativity and risk taking. These exercises in turn positively influence brain d

31、evelopment. Dr. Dadvand s study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green spaces on cognitive development, it also adds to the proof that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health and the benefits of increasing greenne

32、ss in cities. Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations, settings and climates. And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space. 27. The second paragraph is mainly about . A. how the study was performed B. what was recorded i

33、n the study C. how long the study lasted D. who took part in the study 28. The word “ prompt ” in paragraph 6 probably means “ . A. control B. encourage C. balance D. change 29. What can we learn from the passage. A. Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain. B. Dr. Dadvand stress

34、ed the importance of changing the environment. C. Studies proved the influence of greenness on populations outs of Spain. D. Living in greener neighborhoods benefits children in brain development. D We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our se

35、lf-improvement power. However, theres always something staring at us right under our nose but we 第 4 页,共 8 页dont see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - worst. When do we realize that we need to chang

36、e diets. When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates. When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking. When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult. The

37、only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore忽视 it,Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another. we ar

38、e all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so. But because we realize its for our own good. Happy people dont just accept change; they embrace 拥抱 it. Unlocking our self-improvement power out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor

39、 excuse means unlocking ourselves for people who fear change. Jane always tells everyone that she doesnt have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. her family tell Every time a great crowd come,

40、 she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it. Self-improvement may not be everybody s favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are

41、 fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that were beginning to take things light and become happy.

42、30. The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that . A. we learn our lessons when we experience pain. B. we are responsible for the problems we meet. C. life fails us when we get into the wrong way. D. life is a long journey full of ups and downs. 31. What is the key to solving

43、Janes problem. A. She needs to remember why she started. B. She has to know how to get on with people. C. She has to realize she is not what she is in her story. D. She needs to understand the importance of confidence. 32. The writer probably agrees that . A. the world tells us how to improve oursel

44、ves. B. people change when they find it easy to do that. C. welcoming change in life is a drive to become better. D. enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler. 33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage. A. Is it important to take things light. 名师归纳总结 - - -

45、- - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B. Is it necessary to embrace challenges. C. To hold on to the last moment or to give up. D. To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it. 四、阅读短文,依据短文内容回答疑题（共 10 分,每道题2 分）there is no letter When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that E. Have you ever