2022年初中英语时态复习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Tense 一、一般现在时1、表示常常性、 下惯性的动作,或存在的状态, 常与 often, usually, every day, sometimes, always, never, once a week, on Sunday等时间状语连用；eg: I get up at six o clock every morning. 我每天早晨六点起床；2、当主语是第三人称单数时,动词形式有以下几种变化：规章动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词在词尾加s help helps swim swims find finds 动词词尾以 e

2、 结尾 ,直接加 s like Likes make Makes write writes 以字母 s, x, o, ch, sh 结尾的动teach teaches watch watches 词加 es go goes 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,study studies 先变 y 为 i,再加 es 3、构成：主语（非第三人称单数）+do动词原形 主语（第三人称单数）+does动词第三人称单数形式二、一般过去时1、一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如 yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago等；

3、eg: I got up at 6:30 yesterday. He always went to work by bus last year. 2、规章动词过去式的构成：名师归纳总结 构成规章ed 原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加look looked play played 结尾是 e 结尾的动词加d live lived hope hoped 第 1 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读学习必备欢迎下载stopped stop plan planned 闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加 ed 以辅音字母加y 结

4、尾的动词,study studied worry worried 先变 y 为 I,再加 ed 2、构成：主语 +did（动词过去式）三、一般将来时 一般将来时使用以下情形 : 1、表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如 this afternoon, next week, tomorrow, tonight, in 2050 等；eg: He will come back next week. 他下周来；2、表示将来准备在最近或将来做的事；或表示说话人依据已有的的迹象认为很可能要发生的事情 . eg: We are going to have a part

5、y tonight. 今晚我们要举办一个晚会；I am going to meet Mary at the station at ten. 我十点半要到车站去接玛丽；3、构成：一般将来时由 四、现在进行时will/ be going to+do 动词原形构成 ；1、表示现在正在进行的动作,常与 now, listen, look, it s 9 o clock ,等连用； 如：I am writing a letter.我正在写信；2、表示现阶段正在进行,但此刻不肯定正在进行的动作,常与 these days,recently 连用；如： She is translating a novel

6、these days.这些天她正在翻译一本小说；3、动词 ing 形式的构成：规章动词原形ing 形式第 2 页,共 7 页一般在动词原形末尾加ing go going ask asking 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词,write writing make making 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载先去掉 e,再加 ing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如get getting sit sitting 果末尾只有一个辅音字母,再put putting 加 ing. 3、构成： beam, is, are+doing（现在

7、分词）；五、过去进行时1、表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,常与 语连用；at 6 yesterday, this time last evening 等时间状Eg: What were you doing this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候你在干什么？We were watching TV at seven oclock last night. 昨天晚上 7 点钟,我们正在看电视；2、构成： was/were +doing（现在分词）六、现在完成时1、表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,通常与表示一段时间 的状语,如： today, these days

8、, since+过去时间, for+时间段, times, this month, now 以及 already, never, ever, just, before, yet等副词连用；如： I have studied English for two years. 我学习英语已经两年了；They have been in Beijing since 1949. 他们从那 1949 年起就住在北京；2、现在完成时的构成：have/has+done动词过去分词 七、现在完成进行时1、 现在完成进行时表示过去某一时间开头始终连续到现在的动作,这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍在连续,并可能连续到将来

9、,常与 2、构成 have/has+been+doing（现在分词）since+过去时间, for+ 时间段连用；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载不规章动词表verb Past tense Past participle verb Past tense Past participle 名师归纳总结 bring brought brought run ran run 第 4 页,共 7 页build built built become became become buy bought bought

10、 come came come feel felt felt cost cost cost find found found forget forgot forgot put put put get got got read read read hear heard heard cut cut cut keep kept kept begin began begun leave left left lose lost lost drink drank drunk make made made ring rang rung meet met met sing sang sung say said

11、 said swim swam swum sell sold sold am/is was been send sent sent sit sat sat draw drew drawn sleep slept slept break broke broken spend spent spent speak spoke spoken teach taught taught take took taken tell told told write wrote written think thought thought see saw seen have/has had had know knew

12、 known win won won give gave given go went gone fall fell fallen eat ate eaten drive drove driven do/does did done - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载综合练习 1、We _give some flowers for our teachers last Teachers Day. 2、What _ you _ do tomorrow. 3、I _（drink ） a bottle of orange yesterday. 4

13、、He _go to the zoo last Sunday. 5、Look, Tom _draw a picture. 6、Kate _ write a letter now. 7、Listen, who _sing an English song. 8、She _catch the first bus every morning. 9、They often _fly kites in spring. 10、He _ be an American boy. He _come from New York. 11、He is in Beijing now. He often _write let

14、ters to his wife in English. 12、Don t make any noise. Your father _work. 13、We _know each other since ten years ago. 14、I heard that Jim _go to England the next year. 15、They _take that old man to the hospital last Monday. 16、It _rain hard when I went home the day before yesterday. 17、When we got to

15、 the cinema, the film _ already _begin. 18、Who_ teach us English next term. 19、_ not tell him anything. 20、_you _like something to drink, Mary. 21、He _can come earlier tomorrow morning. 22、There _be two cups of teas on the table. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载23、I

16、_be sure he _find a good job when he _return to his hometown. 24、 How many times _ your sister _be to the Summer Palace. Twice. She _go there in 2003 and 2006. 25、I _be sorry _hear that you _be ill for two days. If you _not fell well tomorrow, you _not go to work. 26、 Who _take the newspaper. I _not

17、 read yet. I _not know. You d better _ask Li Lei. Maybe he _know. 27、Look, that boy _make faces. 28、Tom draws best in his class, _he. 29、One day a farmer_walk in a mountain near his home when he _see a baby bird. 30、My mother said she _dosome washing if it _not rain the next day. 31、Tom _go to Shang

18、hai already. I think he _write to me as soon as he _ reach there. 32、I don t know your friend Jack. I _never _meet him. 33、After he had read this book, he _return it to the library. 34、She always _get on well with her classmates. 35、Don t worry. He _catch up with the others soon. 36、The newspaper ca

19、me an hour ago, but I _not read it yet. 37、The glass is broken. It _break by my brother. 38、Students _have ten minutes rest between classes. 39、What _you _do when I called you yesterday evening. 40、Look. The train _ just _arrive. 41、She _ _pick apples in her garden when we went to see her yesterday.

20、 42、Please be quick, or you _be late for the meeting. 43、I _read the book already. How long _you _read it. 44、Could you tell me what time he _come tomorrow. Please leet mme know as soon 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载as he _come here tomorrow. 45、There _be great changes in our city since 1978. 46、My son studies in Canada. I _not hear from him for a long time. 47、Mr. Smith is busy _try out a new idea these days. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页