2022年南京九年级英语期末复习资料知识点笔记.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全2022中考英语学问点复习整理 一1. by + doing 通过 方式如： by studying with a group by 仍可以表示： “ 在 旁” 、“ 靠近 ”、“在 期间 ” 、“ 用、” “经过” 、“ 乘车 ”等如： I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock.The thief entered the room by the window. 2. talk about 谈论,谈论,争论The student went to park by bus.

2、如： The students often talk about movie after class. talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth. 如：What/ How about going shopping. Why dont you + do sth. 如： Why dont you go shopping. Why not + do sth. . 如：Why not go shopping. Let s + do sth. 如： Let s go shoppingShall we/ I

3、 + do sth.如：Shall we/ I go shopping. 4. a lot 很多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了很多；5. too to 太 而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说；6. aloud, loud与 loudly的用法 三个词都与 大声或洪亮 有关；aloud 是副词 ,重点在 出声能让人听见 ,但声音不肯定很大 ,常用在读书或说话上；通常放在动词之后； aloud 没有比较级形式； 如: He read the story

4、 aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听；loud 可作形容词或副词 ；用作副词时 ,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后；如 : She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点；loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往含有令人厌恶或打搅别人的意思 ,可位于动词之前或之后；如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 7. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like m

5、ilk very much. I do nt like coffee at all. not 常常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 就放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth. /doing sth = be excited to do sth. 对 兴奋 ：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 9. first of all 第一begin with 以 开头later on 后来10. make mistakes 犯错 如： I often make

6、mistakes. 我常常犯错；make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误；11. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）如：Dont laugh at me.不要取笑我 . 12. take notes 做笔记,做记录13. enjoy doing sth .喜爱做 愿意做 She enjoys playing football.她喜爱踢足球；enjoy oneself = have fun= have a good time 过得开心 He enjoyed himself. 他过得开心；14. one of +th

7、e+ 形容词最高级 +名词复数形式 其中之一She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的老师之一；15. It s + 形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说 做某事 It difficult for me to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了；It s + 形容词 +of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很 It s polite of him to help the old cross the road.16. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often pra

8、ctices speaking English. 17. decide to do sth. 打算做某事如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 18. deal with 处理 如： I dealt with a lot of problem. 19. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人 / 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全20. be angry with

9、sb. 对某人愤怒如：I was angry with her. 我对她愤怒；21. perhaps = maybe = probably 或许22. go by 时间 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了；23. see sb. / sth. doing观察某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 观察某人在做某事 如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她观察他正在教室里画画；24. each other 彼此25. too many 很多 修饰可数名词 如：too many gi

10、rls too much 很多 修饰不行数名词 如： too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful 26. change/turninto 将 变为 如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书；27. with the help of sb. = with one 在某人的帮忙下with the help of LiLei = with LiLei lp s he28. instead 代替 用在句末,副词 （字面上常不译出来）instead of sth. /

11、doing sth. 代替,而不是；用在句中；如： Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去；He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳；2022中考英语学问点复习整理 二1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如： He used to play football aft

12、er school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球；Did he use to play football. Yes, he did. No, he didn . tHe didn t use to smoke . 他过去不吸烟；2. 反意疑问句确定陈述句否定提问 如： Lily is a student, isn t she.Lily will go to China, wont she. 否定陈述句确定提问 如：She doesnt come from China, does she. 提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn she. t 陈述句中含有否定意义的词

13、,如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等；其反意疑问句用确定式；如：He knows little English, does he.他一点也不懂英语,不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they.他们几乎不明白,不是吗？3. play the piano 弹钢琴4. be interested in sth. 对 感爱好 = show/ have interest in sth be interested in doing sth. 对做 感爱好He is interested in math, but he isn t

14、 interest ed in speaking English. 5. interested adj. 感爱好的,指人对某事物感爱好,往往主语是人 interesting adj.好玩的,指某事物 /某人具好玩味,主语往往是物6. still 仍旧,仍；用在 be动词的后面用在行为动词的前面7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗8. 可怕 be afraid of sth /doing sth . 如： I m still a student. 如：I still love him. be scared of / be frightened of 名师归纳总结 9. on 副词,表示（电灯

15、、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开,其反义词off. 第 2 页,共 20 页with the light on 灯开着to）10. walk somewhere 步行到某处（ somewhere是副词,前面省略介词- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全walk to school 步行到学校11. spend 动词,表示 “ 花费金钱、时间 ”spend on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spend doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事He spends too much time on clothes. He spent 3

16、months building the bridge. Pay for 花费 如： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书；12. take 动词 有“花费 ” 的意思 常用的结构有：It takes sb. to do sth. 如： It takes me a day to read the book. 13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜爱和他谈天；14. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人 /某事 worry 是动词； sth worries sb 某事让某人

17、苦恼be worried about sb./sth. 担忧某人 /某事 worried 是形容词如： Dont worry about him. 不用担忧他； Mother is worried about her son. 15. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如： A person took him to the hospital. Liu took me home. 刘把我送回了家； home 的前面不能用 to16. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前；助动词 /情态动词 hardly；

18、hardly + 实义动词 如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们；I hardly have time to do it. 17. miss v. 想念 miss sb、丢失 go missing、错过 miss the early bus 18. in/during the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住；19. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词 what, which, how,

19、 where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语；The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开头；I don t know where to go. 20. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 21. move to +地方 搬到某地 如： I moved to Beijing last year. 22. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me wi

20、th English. 她帮忙我学英语； She helped me to study English；23. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15 岁的 fifteen years old 指年龄 15 岁 如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩 I am fifteen years old . 我是 15 岁；24.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth.I can t/couldnto buy the car. I can t/couldnthe car. 我

21、买不起这个辆小车；25. as + 形容词 ./副词 as sb. could/can 尽某人的 才能 如：Zhou ran as fast as she could. 她尽她最快的才能去跑；26. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦27. in the end 最终 = finally = at last 28. make a decision 下打算 下决心make a decision to do sth = decide to do sth 29. to one s surprise 令某人惊奇如：to their surprise令他们惊奇to LiLeis sur

22、prise30. be proud of. 以 而骄傲如： His father is always proud of him. be the pride of 是 的骄傲He is the pride of his parents. 31. pay attention to sth. 对 留意,留心如： You must pay attention to your friend. 名师归纳总结 32. be able/ unable to do sth. 能不能 做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到；第 3 页,共 20 页33. give up doing st

23、h. 舍弃做某事如： My father has given up smoking. 34.不再no more = no longer 如： I no more/ longer play tennis.我不再打网球；not any more = not any longer 如： I dont play tennis any more/longer. 35. go to sleep 入睡fall asleep 睡着- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全2022中考英语学问点复习整理 三1. allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事

24、 （主动语态） Mother allows me to watch TV every night. be allowed to do sth.被答应做某事 （被动语态） 如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 2. have my hair cut 理发 让/使（别人）做某事 have sth. done I have my car made. 3. enough 足够 形容词 enough 如： beautiful enough 足够美丽enough名词 如： enough food 足够食物 I have enough money to go to Beij

25、ing. 形容词 + enough to do 足够 去做如： She is old enough to go to school. 4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop talking.请停止说话；stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to talk. 请停下来说话；5. 看起来似乎 sb. seem to do sth. it seems that +从句He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来似乎很难过；6. 系动词不能独立作谓语,要

26、和表语一起构成谓语；常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay保持 , kept 等；连系动词除 be 和 become 等少数词可接 名词作表语外,一般都是接 形容词 ；如： They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. 7. 倒装句 : 由 so助动词 be/do/will/have/情态动词主语 She is a student. So am I. 她是一个同学,我也是；意为： 也是一样She went

27、 to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作 ,我也完成了；She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校,他也是；8. yet 仍旧,仍常用在否定句或疑问句当中；然而,作连词用9. stay up 熬夜 如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我常常熬夜到 12 点；10. clean up 打扫 整理 如： I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧房；11. 程

28、度副词： always总是 usually 常常 sometimes有时 never 从不I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我总是 /常常/有时/从不上学迟到；12. 曾经做某事：Have you ever got to school late. Yes, I have. No, I haven. t13. go shopping去购物 , go fishing去钓鱼 , go swimming去游泳 , go boating去划船 , go hiking去登山 , go skiing去滑雪 , go skating 去滑

29、冰14. be strict with sb. in sth 对某人某事严格如： Mother is strict with her son in his study. 15. take the test 参与考试 pass the test 通过考试 fail the test 考试失败16. agree 同意-disagree不同意 动词； agreement 同意 - disagreement 不同意 名词agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you. agree to do. 同意做某事 I agree to vote for Mike. reach an

30、agreement 达成一样 17. keep sb/ sth. 形容词 使某人 /某物保持 .如：We should keep our city clean. 18. both and+动词复数形式如：Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 19. learn sth. from sb. 向谁学习 什么 如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 20. have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事如：I have a chance of going to Beijing. 21

31、. at present 目前 = now 22. at least 最少 at most 最多23. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take sb. time to do sth. It took me 10 days to read the book. sth.cost sb. The book cost me 100yuan. sb.spend on sth.sb.spend doing sth.She spent 10 days on this book. She spent 10 days reading this book. 名师归纳总结 - -

32、- - - - -第 4 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全sb.pay for sth.She paid 10 yuan for this book. 24. have +时间段 +off 放假,休息 如：have 2 days off 25. reply to 答复某人 如： She replied to MrGreen. 26. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 做某事胜利 succeed in doing sth / sth is a success./ sth is

33、 successful./ do sth successfully 27. think about 与 think of 的区分 当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用I often think about/ of that day. 我常常想起那天；think about 仍有“ 考虑 ”之意 ,think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最终他想出了一个好想法；We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州；28. practice doing 练习做某事She ofte

34、n practices speaking English. 29. care about sb. 关怀某人 如：Mother often cares about her son. care for sb 照料某人 = look after = take care of We will be cared for by robots in the future. 30. also 也用于句中；either 也用于否定句且用于句末；too 也用于确定句且用于句末,有逗号隔开前句；as well 也用于句末无逗号I am also a student. 我也是一个同学I am a student, t

35、oo. 我也是一个同学；I am not a student either. 我也不是一个同学； I am a student as well. 我也是一个同学；2022中考英语学问点复习整理 四1. be late for 迟到 如：I am late for work/ school/ class/ party. 2. a few 与 a little 的区分, few 与 little 的区分 a few 一些修饰可数名词a little 一些修饰不行数名词两者表确定意义如： He has a few friends. 他有一些伴侣； few 少数的 修饰可数名词 little 少数的T

36、here is a little sugar in the bottle. 修饰不行数名词 但两者表否定意义如：He has few friends. There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖；3. hundred, thousand , million, billion 十亿 词前面有数词或 several 一词时不能加 s ,反之,就要加 s 并与 of 连用,表示数量很多如： several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 几百/千/百万 /十亿人hundreds/ thousands

37、/ millions of trees 上百 /千/ 百万棵树4. add sth. to sth. 添加 到 如： I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里；5. 系动词与形容词连用 get nervous 变得紧急 feel shy 觉得害羞 look friendly 6. too +形/副+to do sth. 太 而不能 如： I too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站；7. help with sth. 如：They help with this problem. help sb. do. They help you relax.

38、 8. in public 在公共场所 如: Dont smoke in public. 请不要在公共场所吸烟；9. energetic adj. 活力的 energy n. 活力 She is an energetic girl. = She is full of energy. 10. ask sb. to do 叫 做某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫 不要做某事tell sb. to do 告知 做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告知 不要做某事如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher a

39、sked me not to clean the classroom. 11. start doing = start to do. 开头做某事如： He started speaking/ to speak. 他开头说话；12. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物 如：I borrowed a book from Lily. lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 She lent her bicycle to me. 她把自行车借给我；keep sth for some time 借某物一段时间How long can I keep this book. 名

40、师归纳总结 13.wait for sb.等某人 如： I am waiting for him. 我正在等他；第 5 页,共 20 页14. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人如： I introduced Lily to Anna. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全introduction n. 介绍15. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地如：Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. Who invi

41、ted you to the party. 16. have dinner/ supper 吃晚饭 have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐17. 大量 a lot of 修饰不行数名词,也可以修饰可数名词plenty of 修饰不行数名词,也可以修饰可数名词 很多如：They have plenty of food/ apples. a large number of =large numbers of 修饰可数名词18. 接双宾语的动词give sth. to sb. / give sb. sth. 给某人某物传递某人某物pass sth to sb/ pass sb s

42、thoffer sb sth/ offer sth to sb供应buy sb sth ./ buy sth for sb 买某物给某人19. get along/on well with sb. 与 相处 好 如：Do you get along well with your friends. 20. 宁愿做 也不愿做 would rather do sth. than do sth. 如：I would rather walk than run. prefer doing sth to doing sth I prefer walking to running. * would rathe

43、r not do sth = prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事21. whole 整个 the whole morning = all the morning 一上午22. in fact 事实上23. come up with sth. 提出 想出 如： He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好想法；catch up with sb. 追上 赶上 如： Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜；24. have experience doing做某事有体会如： I have experience teaching Chin

44、ese. be experienced in doing做某事有体会 25. come out 出版,出来 如： The magazine comes out once a week. 这种杂志每周出版一次；26. hurry to do 匆忙做某事 = do sth in a hurry = do sth hurriedly I hurry to call the police. 27. more than 超过 = over less than 少于28. offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb 给某人供应某物 provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb给某人供应某物 29. 宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语；由连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 构成 常由下面的一些词引导：表示陈述意义 that 可省略 He says that he is at home. 他说他在家里；由 that 引导 由 if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义 带有是否、已否、对否等 I don t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 由疑问词引导表示特殊疑问意义 从句时态要与主句一样Do you know what he wants to buy. 当主句是一般现