2022年动词的时态和语态精讲精练.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆动词的时态和语态精讲精练1. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time. Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 2. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C.

2、had known D. know 3. He _ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 4. The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 5.-Why does the Lake smel

3、l terrible.-Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 6. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his characters live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes7.Would you please

4、 keep silent. The weather report _and I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 8. . The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place. A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing 9._ What is the price of petrol

5、these days_Oh, it _ sharply since last month.A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased10.His sister left home in 1998, and _since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of Things haven t changed very much since 从那时起情形并没有太大转变His first boo

6、k was a great success and he has been famous as a writer ever since She was hit by a car a month ago and has since been in the hospital The movie theter was closed two years since （since adv 在；以前）11. Edward, you play so well. But I_ you played the piano. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - -

7、 - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆A. didnt know B. hadn t knownC. don t know D. haven t known12,The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been13.I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _. A. was happening B.

8、 happened C. happens D. has happened 1-5C B B D 6-10 D B B B B 11-13 ACB 【专题突破 】动词时态和语态做题技巧如下：1. 依据题干中的时间标志词挑选时态动词时态须与句中时间状语一样；高考题常在题干中加入详细情形,以测试考生对动词时态学问的实际运用才能； 因此敏捷捕获时间标志词,并结合详细的语境,挑选出正确的动词时态；2. 依据主从句时态呼应的原就挑选时态近年来的高考试题一般不再单纯考查主从句的时态呼应,而是将其放在真实的并且符合实际的语境中进行考查,也会结合强调结构等其它语法现象进行考查；考生在依据时态呼应原就解题时 ,要

9、把握好以下几点：在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,一般过去时态表示过去将来时态 ,用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态； 正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境； 解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时,考生应熟知以下规章: 假如主句动词为现在时态,就从句动词可依据需要使用任何时态,假如主句动词为过去时态 的某种时态 表示客观真理时使用一般现在时态 ；3. 依据详细的语言环境挑选时态,就从句动词须用合适的过去近年来高考试题对时态考查的要求越来越高 ,大部分试题趋向情境化、实际化；考生要捕获信息 ,懂得情境 ,综合运用 ,敏捷答题；1So far t

10、his year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 2Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today. 名师归纳总结 Aaren t; are Baren t; were we 第 2 页,共 9 页Cwerent; are Dwerent; were 3They _ on the program for almost one week before I j

11、oined them, and now - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆_ on it as no good results have come out so far. Ahad been working; are still working Chave worked; were still working B had worked; were still working Dhave worked; are still working 4The country life he was used to _ greatly si

12、nce 1992. Achange Bhas changed Cchanging Dhave changed 5With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. Ais washing away Bis being washed away Care washing away Dare being washed away 6-_David and Vicky _married. -For about three years AHow long were；being BHow long hav

13、e；got CHow long have；been DHow long did ；get 7When the old man _ to walk back to his house, the sun _ itself behind the mountain. Astarted; had already hidden Bhad started; had already hidden Chad started; was hiding D was starting; hid 8If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 per

14、cent. A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 9As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ _ and see him. Ayou will come B will you come C you come Ddo you come 10 I got caught in the rain and my suit_. A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had

15、 been ruinedt decided yet. 11 The hero s story differently in the newspapers. Awas reported Bwas reporting Creports Dreported 12 Now that she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnAhad considered Bhas been considering Cconsidered Dis going to consider 1-5DCABD 6-10CAAAC 11-12 AB 【学

16、法导航 】考生在复习备考中要把握基本、牢记特别、分析结构、懂得语境；综观近年来名师归纳总结 的高考单项填空题,动词成为考查的热点,在 15 个单项挑选中, 考查动词时态的题一般不少于第 3 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆2 道,动词的时态常和语态、主谓一样结合在一起进行考查；然而,英语时态多达16 种,常用的也有 8 种之多 ,且近几年的高考在考查时态时 ,形式敏捷多样 ,多表达在上下文语境中 ,且融多个考点于一题 ,这样无形中增加了试题的难度；其实,分析近几年的时态语态题,我们不难发觉其命题的三个角度：一是

17、直接给定时间状语,考生可直接依据所给时间状语作出挑选；二是给定时间状语,但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性和困惑性,考生不能直接依据时间状语进行挑选； 三是题干中不供应任何时间状语,而给出一个上下文情形或一个结构较为复杂的句子,考生必需认真分析语境,才能作出判定并挑选正确答案；考生应对的策略是：1.捕获信息 ,懂得情境 ,综合运用 ,敏捷答题； 答题时, 研读题干, 搜寻出尽可能多的“时间参考信息 ”,如： havent said, was doing 等,这些表达中都含有时间信息,发觉和有效利用这些信息是解决问题的关键；2.要求考生解决时态和语态问题,要遵循如下解题思路： 这个动作可能发生在什么

18、时间？题干句中可参照的时间信息有哪些？ 这个动作处于什么时态,是进行中,仍是已经终止（完成）？限制或修饰这个动作的状语信息有哪些？ 这个动作与主语的关系,是主动仍是被动？只要全面细致地考虑了这些问题的答案,试题的正确答案也就水落石出了1.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, _sharply in the past decadeArose Bis rising Chave risen Dhas risen 2一 I like British culture very much ,and I once went to L

19、ondon. 一 How long _ there. A.did you stay Bhave you stayed Cwere you staying Dhad you stayed 3.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it_all day. Arained Brains C has rained Dis raining 4. This kind of cloth _ well. I think it is worthy _. A. washes; buying B. is washed; buy

20、ing C. washes; to be bought D. is washed; to be bought 5. I would have come earlier ,but I _that you were waiting Adidn t know Bhadnt known C wouldnt know Dhavent know6.John and Lucia got married last week. Did you go to their wedding. No, I_ a lecture in another city. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9

21、页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆Agave Bhave given Chad given Dwas giving 7. The professor, as well as his wife, _see a film tonightAis Bis going to C are going to Dhave gone to 8. How dangerous it was！ Yes,but for the passer-bys quick action, the girl _ . Awas drowned B would have been drowne

22、d C had drowned Dshould be drowned 9. Every day the boy, together with his classmates, _ to go to the playground and _ football, _ themselves. A. are noticed; play; enjoying C. are noticed; plays; enjoys B. is noticed; plays; enjoying D. is noticed; play; enjoying 10. Next time you _here ,let s have

23、 lunch togetherAwill be Bare Chave been Dwere 11. It seems water _ from this tap for some time. Well have to take it apart to put it right. A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking 12. Dont you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting. Yes. I really didnt think she _ here.A. has b

24、een B. had been C. would be D. would have been 13. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _ in the last ten minutes. A. had lost B. would lose C. were losing D. lost 14. Look. How long _ like this. Three weeks. Its usual here that rain _ without s topping these days of the year. A. has it

25、rained; pours B. has it been raining; pours C. is it raining; is pouring D. does it rain; pours 15. Can I help you, Madam. No, thanks. I_. A. have just looked around B. just look around C. just looked around D. am just looking around 名师归纳总结 16. I haven t seen you for ages. Where have you been.第 5 页,

26、共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆 I _ on leave in Europe. A. have been B. am C. was D. had been 17. Have you heard from Janet recently. No, but I _ her over Christmas. A. saw B. will be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing 18. Tom came back home the day before yesterday. Re

27、ally. Where _ at all. A. had he been B. has he been C. had he gone D. has he gone 19. Whats the matter. You look worried and restless. Oh, nothing really serious. As a matter of fact, I _ of my graduation thesis. I have to hand it in soon. A. am just thinking B. just thought C. have just thought D.

28、was just thinking 20. Why. Where is the key to the sound lab. Dear me. You _ it in the taxi ！A. have never left B. never left C. haven t leftD. didnt leave21. What were you up to when she dropped in. I _ for a while and _ some reading. 名师归纳总结 A. was playing; was going to do B. played; did 第 6 页,共 9

29、页C. had played; was going to do D. had played; did 22. My mind wa snt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed 1-5 CAACA 6-10ABBDB 11-15 DCDBD 16-20CBADB 21-22CD - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆参考答案及解析1.【解析】 D in the pas

30、t years 通常和完成时连用,排除 知应用单数形式,因此排除 C；A 和 B；由 The number of people 可2.【解析】A 又”and I once went to London可知是对过去事情的陈述,因此应用一般过去时,意思是：你那时在那呆了多长时间？3.【解析】 A If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. 此句是对过去事情的假设,但事实上下了一天雨,依据句意,最终一句应用一般过去时,表示对过去事实的陈述；4.【解析】C 动词 wash 一般用主动形式表示被动意义,值得做某事,固定搭配,因此

31、选 C；排除 B 和 D 两项；be worthy to do sth5.【解析】 A I would have come earlier 这句是对过去事情的假设,后半句是对过去事情的陈述,强调刚才我不知道你们在等待,事实上现在已经知道了,因此应用一般过去时；6.【解析】 D last week 可知事情发生在过去,Did you go to their wedding. 是对过去事情的提问,回答也应用过去时,排除选项 B；依据题意,强调上周 John 和 Lucia 结婚时我正在另外一个城市演讲,应用过去进行时,因此选 D；7.【解析】 B 由 tonight 这个时间状语可知应用一般将来时

32、态,排除A D 两项；依据主谓一致,这个句子的主语是The professor,谓语动词应用单数形式,因此答案为B；8.【解析】 B 句意：要不是过路者的快速行动,那个女孩有可能会溺水；这是对过去事情的假设,应用虚拟语气,主句部分吧时态应用情态动词 用被动语态,因此选 B + have done 这种形式,依据据以,应9.【解析】 D 这句话的主语是 the boy, 因此第一个空应用单数形式,排除选项 A 和 C；play football 和 go to the playground 为并列短语,跟在不定式 to 的后面,因此排除 B；10【解析】 B 此题考查时态的用法；在时间、条件状语

33、从句中,从句应用现在时表将来；Next time 引导的是一个表示将来的时间状语从句,应用一般现在时的形式；have lunch together 是一个表示一般将来的事情；11.【解析】 D 依据句中时间状语for some time 以及后一分句的动词时态可知,选项动词动作强调到现在为止并仍在连续,故应排除选项A 、C；由于选项 B 现在进行时不行与一段时t think间状语连用,所以排除选项B,选 D 现在完成进行时；12.【解析】C 依据上下文语境可知, 选项动作已在过去发生或完成；但依据 I really didn可以判定出从句中的动作是从过去某时间看将来要发生的事,故应选过去将来时

34、；名师归纳总结 13.【解析】D but 前后两个半句应用相同时态,后半句是在说竞赛结果,应用一般过去时lost；第 7 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆14.【解析】 B 问某种状态连续多长时间,应用现在完成进行时,而其次个空是指一般状态,故用一般现在时,选B；表示我只是正在任凭看看,just 可以和现在进15.【解析】 D 此处用 I am just looking around行时连用,表示只是怎么怎么样；16.【解析】 C 此题可能会误选A ,前者说 “ 我好几年未见你,去哪儿了？” 可见他已经回来,因

35、此他去欧洲的动作已发生过了,应用过去时来回答 过欧洲的事实；where have you been. A 就是说我有去17.【解析】 B 第一句中用了 have,而其次句回答 No,所以说话人近来都没有 Janet 的消息,而 A 、C、 D 都表示有她的消息,所以只能选 B,表示将来进行时；18.【解析】 A come back 是过去,而问句中的动作发生在came back 之前,是过去的过去,所以要用过去完成时,而且 Tom 已经回来,所以要用 been,而 gone 是去了仍未回来；19.【解析】D 考查动词的时态与语态；从会话可知, 答话人是在说明他 look worried and

36、 restless 的缘由,由于他（刚才）是在摸索毕业论文的事,这是说话前的那个时刻正在发生的事情；故应用过去进行时描写正在进行的动作；20.【解析】 B 考查语境；答语“你千万别把它忘在出租车里！” 表示惊讶；而 “忘 ”这一动作应用一般过去时, 但否定口气应用 never；由于句子用的是 感叹号, 不应用 D 项；又如： You never left the key in the lock. （你总不会把钥匙留在锁孔里吧！）21.解析】C 由第一句可判定出其次句描述的事情发生在过去,for a while 是相对于 when she dropped in 来说的 when she drop

37、ped in,“我已经玩一会儿了” ,因此该用过去完成时态再看后一个动作,承接前面 for a while ,仍旧在过去, had played for a while 之后,因此应用过去将来时,表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作,应选 C 22.【解析】 D 此题考查的是动词的时态；句意：（那时）我的留意力没有集中在他所说的内名师归纳总结 容,因此,唯恐有一半没听到；missed 表示 “ （那时）没听到”；所以要用过去时态；第 8 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页