2022年反义疑问句用法.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 反义疑问句用法1、当陈述句的主语为 anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one 时,反意疑问句的主语用 具有否定概念时;如:they ;但亦可用 he,特别是 nobody, no one 等作主语,如: Somebody phone d while I was out, didnt they.Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they.Nobody wants to go there, does he. Nob
2、ody says a word about the incident, dont they.Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didnt they.Anybody can do it, cant they.2、当陈述部分的主语是 I,而句子又用来征询对方的看法时,附加疑问句中的主语用 you;如:如: I find Engli sh very interesting, dont you.I don t like that film, do you. 3、当陈述句的主语为 everything, anything, nothing, something
3、 等时,反意疑问句的主语用 it. 如: Everything is all right, isnt it. Nothing can stop us going forward, can it. 4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this, that 或 these, those 时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用 it 和 they ;如: This is important, isnt it.That isn t correct, is it.These are your fri ends Tom and Jack, arent they.5、当陈述句的主语为 one 时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式
4、情形下用 one ;在非正式情形下用 you. 如: One should learn from others, shouldnt one / you.One can t be ones own master, can one.One can not be too careful, can one. 6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有 had better, would rather, would like, ought to 时, 反意疑问句的谓语应用相应的助动词;如: Youd better go now, hadnt you. Youd rather go there early, wouldn
5、t you. Hed like to go there, wouldnt he.She ought to go there by train, shouldnt / oughtnt she. Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they. He ought to be punished, oughtnt he.7、当陈述句的谓语是 wish 时, 反意疑问句的谓语用 may, 而且前后两个部分都用确定式;E.g. 如: I wish to go home now, may I. I wish to have another piece of c
6、ake, may I. 8、当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to, had to 时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用do 的适当形式;t如:We have to get there at 8 oclock tomorrow, dont we. They had to take the early train to go there, didnt they. 9、当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to 时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn t / usedn;如: He used to get up early, didnt / usednt he.The old man used to s
7、moke, didnt he.或 usednt he.Tom used to live here, usedn或 didn t he.10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用 如:What a clever boy, isnt he.be 的现在时,且常用否定形式;如:What a lovely day, isnt it.,后接11、当陈述句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect宾语从句时 , 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问;如: I don t think he can finish the work, ca
8、n he. I don t expect that she would come, would she. I imagine that the students like her, dont they. Page 1 of 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 反义疑问句用法I don t believe she knows it, does she. 12、当陈述句的主语是其次,第三人称,谓语动词是 后接宾语从句时 , 反意疑问句应对主句进行提问;think, believe, suppose, fancy, im
9、agine, expect 如: Mary thinks you will come to the meeting, doesnt she. You don t think English is important, do you. You think she is a good teacher, dont you.Your brother thinks that you can do the job well, doesnt he.13、陈述部分带有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing, nobody, s
10、carcely 等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用确定形式;如:如: Bob rarely got drunk, did he. Few people know him, do they. She seldom goes to the cinema, does she. He has few good reasons for staying, has he. She hardly writes to you, does she. There is little water in the bottle, is there. 假如陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作确定处理,附
11、加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式;如:如: He was unsuccessful, wasn t he. Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he.14、祈使句的各种反意疑问句:1. Lets , shall we. E.g. Let to the film, shall we. 2. Let us , will you. E.g. Let us go to the park, will you.3. Let me , may I / will you . E.g. Let me go there alone, may I. / will you. If you want
12、help-money or anything, let me know, will you. 4. 在否定的祈使句的后面,只能用 will you. E.g. Don 5. 表示 “恳求” 意思的祈使句,反意疑问句用 will you. E.g. Pass me the dictionary, will you. t tell anyone, will you. Stop that noise, will you. 6. 表示 “邀请” , “劝诱” 意思的祈使句,反意疑问句用 wont you. E.g. Join us in the singing, wont you. 15、陈述句中谓语
13、动词是 must + have + 动词的过去分词时,假如强调对过去情形的估计 , 依据是 句中有过去的时间状语 ,反意疑问句依据动词用 didn t / wasnt / weren 主语;t +如: You must have read the story last term, didnt you.He must have met her yesterday, didnt he.16、陈述句中谓语动词是 must + have + 动词的过去分词时,假如只强调动作的完成,反意疑问句用havent / hasn 主语;如: She mus t have arrived there, hasnt
14、 she. You must have seen the film, havent you. 17、陈述句中谓语动词是 must + 动词原形的情形:You must see the doctor, neednt you. must 在这里不表示 ”必需”,只表示 ”有必要 ”,所以不重复 must, 要用 need 如: You mustnt do that again, must you. The food must be nice, isn t it. must be 在这里表示估计,要用 be 的适当形式 The boys mustn t play with fire, may the
15、y. 当 must 表示 ”禁止 ”时,反意问句要用 may. 18、当陈述句的主语为 each 时, 反意疑问句的主语用 he;如: Each has his strong points, hasnt he. / doesnt he.19、当陈述句的主语为 each of us, each of you, each of them 时, 反意疑问句的主语用 we, you, they;Page 2 of 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 反义疑问句用法如: Each of us has been here, h
16、avent we. Each of them has an English dictionary, haven20、当陈述句的主语为 each of 结构时,反意疑问句的主语用t they.he ,she, it 强调个体 , 用 we, you, they 强调全体;t he. 如: Each of these novels is to be discussed this term, isnt it. Each of us h ave got the prize, havent we.21、当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句就需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一样;如:如: It must have r
17、ained last night, for the ground is wet, isnt it. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he has finished now, hasnWe must start at once or we canthere on time, can we. t he.He is a teacher but his wife isnt a teacher, is she.Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should fini
18、sh them now, shouldn22、当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系;如:如: She s ays that I did it, doesnt she.I told them not everybody could do it, didn t I.She is not so stupid as she looks, is she. Lucy dreamed that she was in the moon, didnt she.这类动词时,附加疑问部分但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是 think, believe, suppose, exp
19、ect就往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要留意否定的转移;I supp ose that hes serious isnt he.I dont think she cares, does she.23、陈述句主语为 such 时,反意疑问句的主语单数用如: Such is his trick, isnt it.Such are your excuses, arent they.it,复数用 they ;24、当陈述句是 I am 结构时,反意疑问句用aren ;如: I am right, arent I.I am late, arent I. 25、假如陈述句中的否定式仅仅是带有
20、否定的词缀,反意疑问句仍用否定;如: He is unfit for his job, isnt he. That s unfair, isnt it. 26、当陈述句部分是 there used to be 结构时 , 反意疑问句用 wasnt werent there如: There used to be three pine trees in the yard, werent there. There used to be shop at the corner of t he street, wasnt there. 27、陈述句中谓语动词是 may / might 时,反意疑问句用 m
21、aynt / mightn 构成;如: I may come and borrow your bike tomorrow, maynt I. The experience may have been long in your memory, maynt it.28、陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用 it;如: Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it.Between six and seven will suit you, wont it.Where to hold the
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