2022年定语从句的概念.docx

《2022年定语从句的概念.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年定语从句的概念.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载一、定语从句的概念在复合句中做定语,修饰某一个 名词 或代词的从句叫定语从句；被修饰的名词或代词叫 先行词 ,定语从句一般放在先行词的 后面,由关系词引导；定语从句的结构是： 先行词 +关系词 +定语从句；二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有 副词 ,常见的 关系代词关系代词 和 关系 包括 that, which,who,whom, whose）等, 关系副词 包括 where, when, why等；关系代词和关系 副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分；（主语和宾语等）Eg: 1. Do

2、 you know the boy that/who is from Japan. （主语）2. I dont like the book that/ which is名师归纳总结 boring. 主语 第 1 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载 3.I don t know the time when we will start. 状语 三、学习关系代词 that, who, which, whose的用法先行关 系 词作用能 否词或代词主语, 省略人that, 否who 宾语能物that, 主语, 否which 宾语

3、能人主 语 , 宾that 物whose 语否定语1. Do you know the boy that/who is from Japan. （主语）2. the man （that/who） I talked with just now is my teacher. 宾语 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载3. I dont like the book that/ which is boring. 主语 4. The bike （that/ which） I borrowedyesterday

4、is Kangkangs. 宾语 5. I have a pen whose color is black.定语 6. I kn ow the boy whose father is a teacher. （定语）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载练习. 用适当的关系代词 填空；that, which, who, whom1. The thing _you must do is to have a meal. 2. April 1st is the day _is called April Fool

5、 s Day in the west. 3. The family _had lost everything in a big firegot much help from their friends. 4. The house _we live in is very old. 5. Didn t you see the man _I talked with justnow？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载四、关系代词只能用that 的情形：1.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、

6、 基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用 that. 例如： He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人；2.当先行词为all,any,much,everything,anything,none 等不定代词时,只能用 that. 例如： Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop 东西要买吗？你在商店里有什么3.先行词被 the only , the very, the same,the last 等词修饰时,只能用 that. 例如： This is the same b

7、ike that I lost. 这就是我丢的那辆自行车；4.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用 that. 例如： I can remember well the persons 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清晰记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片；5. 以 who 或 which 引导的特别疑问句,为防止重复,只能用 that. 例如： Who is the girl that is crying ？ 正

8、在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载单项填空；（）1. -Do you know the man _is talking with your father？-Yes, hes our headmaster.A. he B. who C. which D. whom （）2. This is the best hotel in the city _I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it （）3. Can you lend me the dic

9、tionary _ last week？A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it （）4. Anyone _with what I said may putup you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. that agrees D. which agree 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载（）5. the only thing _I c

10、an do for him is give him some help. A. that B. it C. which D. who （）6. The man _coat is black is waiting at the gate A. whos B. whose C. that D.of which. （）7. The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister. A. which； is B. whom ； was C. who； is D. who； was （）9. I love places _the people are really

11、friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载宾语从句与定语从句的区分宾语从句的 引导词 有 that, if/whether 以及疑问词代词 what, which, who, when, where, why. whose, 和疑问副词 how, 学习宾语从句要留意的是引导词,语序,时态（主是现在时,从句可以是任何时态,而主句是过去时,从句就用相应的过去时；）定语从句的 关系词 有关系代词和关系副词 关系代词有： that, which, who,whom,whose 关系副词有： where, when, why 学习定语从句留意的是先行词,关系词的选择, 关系词在从句中做主语,宾语,表语的句子成 分；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页