2022年外研版七年级下英语知识点总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit1 Can you play the guitar. 1.常见的情态动词：can could may might must shall should will would 等情态动词 +动词原形,疑问句中情态动词提前,否定句在情态动词后加 not；2.Play+ the + 乐器 play the guitar. play the drums. play the piano. play the violin Play +球类 .棋类 .牌类嬉戏 play volleyball. play chess. play cards. Play（

2、games）with sb. 和某人一起玩（嬉戏）3.Join+组织或者人 Join the art club join sb. Join in+竞赛 .消遣 .嬉戏等Take part in+活动 加入到某活动中 Be in 参与 .加入 .穿着4. what club do you want to join. 你想要参与什么俱乐部？The singing club 唱歌俱乐部 the dancing club 舞蹈俱乐部the drawing club 绘画俱乐部 the swimming club 游泳俱乐部the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部The music /

3、English /art/chess/sports club 音乐 /英语 /美术 /象棋 /运动俱乐部5. Pianist 钢琴家 violinist 小提琴手 singer 歌手 dancer舞蹈家 musician 音乐家6.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Lets+动词原形 让我们做某事7.Say+内容 say hello to sb. say sorry to sb. say to sb. Speak+语言 speak English/Chinese/Japanese speak to sb. Talk 谈论 talk about sth. talk with sb. ta

4、lk to sb. talk show 脱口秀Tell 告知 .叙述 tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb. 告知某人某事tell sb. about sth 告知某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth 告知某人不要去做某事tell stories/ jokes/lies 讲故事 /讲笑话 /说谎Ask 问.要求ask for 恳求ask sb for sth 向某人索要某物ask about 询问关于某事ask sb. about sth询问某人关于某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做

5、某事ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要去做某事 8.Want to do sth.= would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 Want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 Want to be+adj want to be + 职业9.What about =how about ,后接名词,代词,动名词what about you 你呢？what about the book 这本书怎么样？what about dancing 跳舞怎么样？10.也： too

6、 确定句末（前面加逗号）Either 否定句末（前面加逗号）1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Also 实前助后As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）11.be good at+ sth/doing sth=do well in 善于于 be good for 对 有益（be bad for 对 有害）be good to 对 友好（good 可用 friendly.nice.kind 替换）be good with 和 相处好 =get on well with= get along well with 12

7、.感官动词（ look. sound. taste. smell. feel）+ adj 做表语 13.挑选疑问句用 or 来连接挑选部分 .回答不用 Yes 或 No.要从中挑选一个回答 14.students wanted for school show（wanted 表示招募 .含有被动意义）15.show sth to sb=show sb sth让某人看某物 give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物the school show 学校演出16.help sb do sth Help sb with sth helpful 有帮忙的With one s help

8、= with the help of sb 在某人的帮忙下 禁做某事Help oneself to 任凭享用 cant help doing sth.情不自17.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth 忙于某事18.need to do sth need sb to do sth need .for19.be free to do sth= have time to do sth 有时间去做某事Have no time = dont have time=be busy 没有时间20.make friends with sb 和某人交伴侣 make mo

9、ney 赚钱 make a living 谋生make faces做鬼脸 make fun of sb 取笑某人21.call sb. at +电话号码 call sb. back 给某人回电话22.on the weekend= on weekends 23. English-speaking students 说英语的同学（ English-speaking 有连词符,是形容词）24.do kung fu 练功夫 The old peoples home 老人之家 the Students Sports Center 25.It is +adj +for sb to do sth 做某事对

10、于某人是 . 形容词修饰名词 . 副词修饰动词或者形容词26.teach sb sth教某人 . Teach me Chinese teach him Math Teach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事Learn to do sth 学习做某事 learn from sb./sth 向某人学习、从某事中学习27. Write down 写下 write to sb =write a letter to sb. 给某人写信 write back to sb 给某人回信 hear from sb 收到某人的来信 At least 至少 make a poster制作海报28. 定冠词

11、the 的用法（1）特指某 些人或某 些物,这是定冠词的基本用法；2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都；（2）指谈话双方都知道的人或事物；Open the window please. 请把窗户打开； 双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户 （3）指上文已经提到的人或事物；There is an elephant in the zoo, and the elephant is from Africa. （4）指世界上独一无二的事物；the su

12、n, the earth, the moon （5）用在序数词、形容词最高级前；July 1st is the best day for me. The first month of a year is January. （6）用在由一般名词构成的专出名词前；the Great wall 长城, the Summer Palace颐和园,（7）用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人；the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the sick 病人 the old 老人,the young 年轻人 the blind 盲人 the dead 死人（8）用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“ 全家人” 或“ 夫

13、妇俩”；The Whites 怀特一家人（9）用在方位词前；on the left/right 在左 /右边 in the east/west/north/south在东 /西/北 /南方 at the back/front of 在 的后 /前面（10）用在乐器名称前；Do you like playing the piano or the violin. 你喜爱弹钢琴仍是喜爱拉小提琴. （11）用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛及国家和党派名词前；the East China Sea 东海 the Huai River 淮河（12）用在某些固定词组中；the United States of

14、American 美国all the same 仍旧 all the time 始终 all the year round 一年到头 at the age of 在 岁时 at the beginning of 在.的开头 at the end of 在 的终点 /末尾 at the foot of 在 脚下 at the head of 在 的前面 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 by the way 顺便说 in the end 最终 ;最终 in the middle of the day 中午 look the same 看起来很像 in th

15、e morning/afternoon / evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上 on the earth 在地球上 tell the truth 说实话 the next day 其次天 the next year 下一年 the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天Unit 2 What time do you go to school？3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.Get up 起床 pick up 捡起 .采摘 eat up 吃光 u

16、se up 用完 end up 终止 cut up 切碎 grow up 长大 catch up with sb 赶上某人 hurry up 快点wake up 醒来 look up 查找 depend on 取决于2.put on+衣服做宾语 强调穿的动作 wear+服装 .手套 .眼镜 .等做宾语 强调穿戴的状态 dress+ 人作宾语 dress sb/ oneself Dress up 化妆 装扮 get dressed 穿上衣服3. what time 几点 go to school 去上学 get up 起床 take a shower 洗淋浴 brush teeth 刷牙 get

17、 to 到达 do homework 做家庭作业 go to work 去上班 go home 回家 radio station 广播电台 eat a good breakfast 吃一顿丰富的早饭 get home 到家 go to bed 上床睡觉 lots of=a lot of 很多 .大量 at night 在晚上 in the evening 在晚上have a walk=go for a walk=take a walk=walk 漫步As usual 像平常一样 fruit and vegetables 水果和蔬菜4.问时间用 what time 或者 when At+ 详细时

18、刻 at 7 o clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day ）On+详细某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、周、季节、世纪、上午、下午、晚上5. 时间读法：顺读法 7:20 seven twenty 逆读法：分钟30 用 past five past eight（8:05） half past eight（8:30）分钟 30 用 to a quarter to ten（9:45）整点用 o clock 7 oclock （7:00）6. either

19、 or要么 要么 （连接主语时遵循就近原就）I either watch TV or play computer games. 连接谓语Either you or I am wrong. Either I or you are wrong. 连接两个主语时留意就近原就7.Job 工作 可数名词 work 工作 不行数名词 homework, housework 也是不行数work 做动词 go to work 去上班 work out 解决 .制定 out of work 失业 at work 在上班8. do/try one s best to do sth尽全力去做某事9. some ti

20、me 一段时间sometime 某时some times 几次 sometimes 有时10.be/ arrive late for.迟到11.频度副词（实义动词前be.助动词 .情态动词之后）never Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly 12. Play sports=do sports=have sports做运动13.it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj 修饰 to do sth）It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to

21、do sth adj 修饰 sb 的品质 It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. 14.Like to do sth / like doing sth 喜爱做某事4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 15. 感叹句： How+adj+ 主谓！How+adj+a/an + 单数名词 +主谓！What+ a/an +adj+单数名词 +主谓！ What+ adj+ 复数名词 /不行数 +主谓！16.life 生活,生命（ pl.lives） live/have a h

22、appy life 过着幸福的生活 tooth 牙齿 pl.teeth 17. Exercise 作动词时意为锤炼, 作名词时意为锤炼是不行数名词,但意为练习, 体操是可数名词 do morning exercises 做早操 do/play exercise=exerciseV 18.a group of 后接复数名词,一组,一群,做主语时根据复数来对待 This group of students play soccer every day. 19. the number of+复数名词 , 的数量 ,中心词是 number, 作主语时谓语动词要用单数 .例如：The number of

23、students in our class is50我们班同学的数量是 50 人. a large, small number of+复数名词 =many,“ 很多”,修饰可数名词复数 .作主语时 ,谓语动词用复数 . A number of students are planting trees on the hill很多同学在小山上植树 . Unit 3 How do you get to school？1. 到达：get to+地点arrive in+ 大地方arrive at+小地方reach+地点（ 假如后面接地点副词home.here,there .省略介词 in .at. to）

24、2. -how far is it from A to B=how far is B from A？-It s+路程 + from A to B=A is + 路程 + from B 3.get on上车 get off 下车 wait for sb/sth 等待 come true实现 be far from 离 远 be close to 离近 five minutes walk/drive/ride 五分钟的路程Ride a horse 骑马 give sb. a ride（to+地点）让某人搭顺风车 bike =bicycle 4.基数词 +hundred +复数名词 five hun

25、dred books 五百本书（表示一个详细的数字）Hundreds of 成百上千的 Hundreds of books 数以百计的书（表示不准确的数字）5.every day 每天 . 作状语 everyday 日常的 .形容词作定语修饰名词6.Stop sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事 Stop to do sth 停下来去做其他事We must stop him from throwing 扔the rubbish. Stop doing sth 停止正在做的事7.think about 摸索,思索think up 想出 think back 回想think over

26、 认真考虑Think of 想起,认为what do you think of/ about ？ = how do you like ？你认为 怎么样？8.He is 11 years old.（放在系动词之后做表语）He is an 11-year-old boy.做定语修饰名词 9.many friends= many of the my,Tom sfriends 有 the,形代,名词全部格修饰时用 many of 结构,同样仍有 some of+ the my,Toms+复数 10.be afraid of sth 可怕某事 be afraid of doing sth 可怕做某事be

27、 afraid to do sth 可怕去做某事 worry about 担忧 be worried about 担忧11.宾语从句要用陈述句语序5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I don t know what his name is.我不知道他的名字He wants to know where Jim lives. 他想要知道吉姆住在哪里e true 实现 come down 下降 come about 发生,产生 come over 拜望come up with 想出 come on 加油 leave+

28、地点 离开某地leave for+地点 动身前往某地 leave A for B 离开 A 地去 B 地13. look like 看起来像 be like 行为像14.between and 在两者之间 among 在三者或者三者以上的人或物之间Both.and 两者都 All 全部 ,都,指三者或者三者以上15.cross.v.穿过 ,越过,指从物体表面上穿过 cross the road across .pre p.介词 cross the streer=go across the street穿过街道through 穿过,指从某物内部穿过 16.thanks for +n/ V-ing

29、 因. 而感谢 Thanks to 幸亏 .由于 . 17.花费： It takes sb +时间+to do sth through the forest 穿过森林 Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. how long does it take sb to do sth. 人+spend/ spends+时间 /钱+indoing sth 人+spend/ spends+时间 /钱+ on sth 物+cost/ costs +sb +钱 人+pay/ pays +钱 +for sth 18.交通方式 介词短语；在句子中做方式状语,放句末

30、；by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）He goes home by bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train by +交通路线的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on +冠词 /物主代词 /指示代词 +交通工具名词 In a/ his/ the car I go to school on a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike/the ropeway on foot 步行 动词短语；take + a/ the +交通工具名词 I

31、 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train /ride a bike to school. walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to （后面接 here.there.home等地点副词时 .省略介词 to；）Take the train to +地点 =go to + 地点 by train Take the bus to+地点 =go to +地点 by bus Ride a bike to+地点 =go to +地点 by bike =go to + 地点 on ones bike Walk to + 地点 =go to +地点 on foot fly to

32、+ 地点 =go to +地点by plane 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - drive to + 地点 =go to +地点 by car= go to + 地点 in one s car 19.dream to do sth 理想去做某事It s one s dream to do sth做某事是某人的理想20.every 每一个 .强调整体 Each 每一个 .强调个体 every+单数名词做主语, 谓语动词用单数 Every boy has a book. 留意 every 后不能加 of each

33、+单数名词做主语, 谓语动词用单数 Each student has a book. each of+复数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数Each of the student has a book. each是做主语的同位语,谓语要与主语保持一样；如：They each have a new book. = They have a new book each. Every+基数词 +pl=every +序数词 +单数名词 Every two days =every second day=every other day 每两天,每隔一天 Each other 彼此,相互21.live in+ 地点

34、 居住在某地 live with sb 和某人住在一起Unit 4 Don t eat in class. 1.祈使句1Do 型否定形式 Dont do Come here. please. Dont play football here. 2Be 型否定形式 Don t be Be a good child, please. Don t be late！3Let 型（ let sb do sth）.否定形式 Don t + let sb. do sth 或者 let sb. not do sth 4No+ n/ V-ing No photos /mobile ；No parking/ smo

35、king/ spitting/ talking No+V-ing=Dont+ v No smoking=Don t smoke 2.in class 在课堂上 in the class 在班上 in the classroom 在教室3.on time 准时 in time 准时 in no time 立刻 立刻 have a good time 玩的开心It s time for sth 该到 .的时间了 It s time for sb to do sth 该到某人做某事的时间了4.listen to 听,强调听的动作hear 强调听的结果和某人打架quarrel with sb 和某人吵

36、架5.fight for 为 .打架 ,战役fight with sb=have a fight with sbschool/class/family rules 校规 /班规 /家规6.Must 与 have to （1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法.意为“ 必需” ； must 没有人称 .时态和数的变化（2）have to 表示客观的需要或责任 .意为“ 不得不 .必需”.后接动词原词； Have to 有人称 .数.时态的变化 .其第三人称单数形式为 has to .过去式为 had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词 do/ does；（3）以 must 开头的句子回答用 Ye

37、s,主语 +must 或者 No,主语 +needntdont / doesn t have to不必要；must not/ mustn t 禁止 .不答应；7.be sorry to do sth 做某事很惋惜be happy to do sth 做某事很兴奋8.eat outside=eat out =go out to eat 9.relax v. 放松,休息Relaxing. adj. 令人放松的,令人轻松的Relaxed. adj. 感觉轻松的10.noisy. adj-noise. nimportant. adj-importance. n7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

38、-第 7 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11.practice doing sth 练习做某事 practice playing the guitar 12.wash/ do the dishes 清洗餐具 a uniform 一套校服13.on school days 在上学的日子 on school nights 在上学日子的晚上by ten oclock 十点之前 go to the childrens palace 去少年宫sports shoes 运动鞋 gym class 体育课14.obey/ follow the rules 遵守规章 . b

39、reak the rules 违反规章15.Be strict with sb/ oneself 对某人要求很严格be strict in sth 对某事严格；16.too many“ 太多” 修饰可数名词复数 too much“ 太多” 修饰不行数名词much too“ 实在太” 修饰形容词或副词17.make one s/ make the bed整理床铺18.remember to do sth 记得去做某事（仍未做）remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做）forget to do sth 遗忘去做某事（仍未做）forget doing sth 遗忘做过某事（已做）19

40、.luck. n 幸运 运气 lucky.adj.幸运的 luckily. adv.幸运地good luck 祝你好运 Its lucky to do sth 做某事很幸运20. have a good/ great/ wonderful time doing sth=have fun doing sth.=enjoy oneself 做某事很开心21. Keep + adj 保持某种状态Keep sb/sth +adj 让某人或某物保持某种状态keep one s hair short Keep sb doing sth 让某人不停做某事Keep sb/sth + 介词短语 让某人、某物呆在

41、某地keep doing sth 始终做某事 keep on doing sth 坚持做某事22. feel.v 感觉 -feeling. n.感情Unit 5 Why do you like pandas ？1. during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间2.Kind of=a little 修饰形容词或副词 .意为“ 略微 .有点”a kind of 一种 different kinds of 不同种类的 all kinds of 各种各样的3. What about doing sth =How about doing sth =Why don t 议you do s

42、th =Why not do sth =Let s do sth 用于提出建-Let s clean the classroom.-OK./All right./ Good idea. 好/行/好想法 . 4.walk on ones legs/ hands on 意为“ 用 方式行走”5.all day =the whole day 成天 all night 整晚6. be from / come from 来自 where do they come from ？=where are they from？7.more than=over 超过 less than=under 少于8 名师归纳

43、总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8.once 一次twice 两次three times 三次four times 四次9.be in great danger 处于极大的危急之中be out of danger 脱离危急be friendly to sb =be kind to sb 对某人友好 save ones life 救命10.one of+复数名词 之一 做主语时根据单三来对待11.get lost 丢失,迷路 lose one s way 迷路 have a look at=look at 看12. Pla

44、ce with water and food 有水和食物的地方 with 和,有,用 without 没有13.a symbol of 的象征 a symbol of good luck 14.由 制造 be made of 能看出原材料 We must save trees and not by things made of ivory be made from 看不出原材料The paper is made of wood. be made in+地点 表产地 The watch is made in China. 15.cut down 砍到 动副结构（代词必需放中间 cut them down.名词可放中间或者后面）16.-What other animals do you like. -I like elephants. students from Thailand 来自泰国的同学17.lose one s life 丢失生命lose ones face 丢脸lose ones heart丢失信心18. be in greatdanger处于危急之中 =be dangerous out of danger 脱离危急danger名词,危急 -dangerous 形容词 危急的19.because+句子