2022年小升初英语语法复习要点讲解练习.docx

《2022年小升初英语语法复习要点讲解练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年小升初英语语法复习要点讲解练习.docx（35页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习一、名词复数规章1一般情形下,直接加-s,如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加 -es,如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母 +y” 结尾, 变 y 为 i, 再加 -es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以 “ f或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es,如： k

2、nife-knives 5不规章名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出以下各词的复数I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ s

3、trawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 二、 一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特点、状态；如：2.表示常常性或习惯性的动作；如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的；I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床；3.表示客观现实；如：The earth goes around the sun.地球围着太阳转；一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 +beam,is,ar

4、e+其它；如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2.行为动词：主语 +行为动词 +其它 ；如：We study English. 我们学习英语；当主语为第三人称单数he, she,it时,要在动词后加-s或 -es；如： Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜爱汉语；一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化；否定句：主语 + be + not + 其它；如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人；一般疑问句： Be +主语 +其它；如： -Are you a

5、 student. -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句；如：Where is my bike. 2.行为动词的变化；否定句：主语 + dont doesnt + 动词原形 +其它 ；如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 doesnt 构成否定句；如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句： Do Does + 主语 +动词原形 +其它；如：- Do you often play football. - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 构成一般

6、疑问句；如：- Does she go to work by bike. - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句；如：How does your father go to work. 三、动词 +s 的变化规章1一般情形下,直接加-s,如： cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加 -es,如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾,变y 为 i, 再加 -es,如： study-st

7、udies 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一般现在时用法专练 : 一、 写出以下动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空；1. He often _have dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _be in Class One. 3. We _not watch TV

8、 on Monday. 4. Nick _not go to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _like the World Cup. 6. What _they often _do on Saturdays. 7. _ your parents _read newspapers every day. 8. The girl _teach us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _take a walk together every evening. 10. There _be some water in the bottle. 11.

9、 Mike _like cooking. 12. They _have the same hobby. 13. My aunt _look after her baby carefully. 14. You always _do your homework well. 15. I _be ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _go to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _do not like PE. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1

10、8. The child often _watch TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _have eight lessons this term. 20. What day _be it today. It s Saturday.三、依据要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening. 改为否定句 _ 2. I do my homework every day. 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答_ 3. She likes milk. 改为一般疑问句,作确定回答_ 4. Amy likes playing compu

11、ter games. 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 _ 5. We go to school every morning. 改为否定句 _ 6. He speaks English very well. 改为否定句 _ 7. I like taking photos in the park. 对划线部分提问_ 8. John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问 _ 9. She is always a good student.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答_ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating. 改为否定句 _ 五、改错 划出错误的地方,

12、将正确的写在横线上 1. Is your brother speak English. _ 2. Does he likes going fishing. _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 名师归纳总结 5. She don t do her homework on Sundays. _第 4 页,共 25 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 四、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动

13、作；2现在进行时的确定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not；4现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首；5现在进行时的特别疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing. 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 动词 ing. 动词加 ing 的变化规章1一般情形下,直接加 ing,如： cook-cooking 2以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing,如： make-making, taste-tasting 3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 ing,如：run-runnin

14、g, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出以下动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ drawa picture now. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. Listen .Some

15、girls _ singin the classroom . 3. My mother _ cook some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ do now. 5. Look . They _ have an English lesson . 6.They _not ,water the flowers now. 7.Look. the girls _dance in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing. She _listen to music. 9. Its5 oclock now. We _ha

16、vesupper now 10._Helen_wash clothes. Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework . 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 2The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作确定和否定回答 3I m playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问 4Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问 五、将来时理论及练习一、概念： 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、方案

17、或预备做某事；句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year ,soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等；二、基本结构： be going to + do ；will+ do. 三、否定句：在 be 动词（ am, is, are） l 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 wont；例如： I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

18、 -第 6 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 四、一般疑问句：be 或 will 提到句首, some 改为 any, and 改为 or,第一二人称互换；例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing 五、对划线部分提问；一般情形,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情形；1. 问人； Who 例如： I m going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 问干什

19、么； What do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候； When.例如： Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed.六、同义句： be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow 填空；1. 我准备明天和伴侣去野炊；（明天） . = I will

20、 go swimming tomorrow. I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你准备去干嘛 . 我想去打篮球；What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday. I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday. I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是,她要去买一些水果；_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _. Yes, she _. She

21、 _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们准备什么时候见面；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - What time _ you _ _ meet. 改句子；5. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. I ll go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them. 7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to ge

22、t up at 6:30 tomorrow. 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school. （对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school. 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 同上 _ _ going to see a play the da

23、y after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空；11. Today is a sunny day. We _ have a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ go to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _go to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ go to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends. I usually _ watch TV and _catch insects. 15

24、. Its Friday today. What _s he _ do this weekend. She _ watch TV and _ catch insects. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 16. What _ d0 you do last Sunday. I _ pick apples on a farm. What _ do next Sunday. I _ milk cows. 17. Mary _ visit her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _

25、fly kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ give a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ plan for my study now. 六、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,一般过去时也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作感谢；2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：常和表示过去的时间状语连用；am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was；（ was not=wasnt）are 在一般过去时中变为 were；（ were not=weren ）带有 was 或 were 的句子, 其否定、

26、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样,即否定句在 was 或 were后加 not,一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首；3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didn t +动词原形,如：Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句： 在句首加 did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形；如：Did Jim go home yesterday. 特别疑问句：疑问词 +did+ 主语 +动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday. 疑问词当主语时：疑问词 +动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday. 动

27、词过去式变化规章：1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d,如： taste-tasted 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed,如： stop-stopped 4以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的,变过去时练习写出以下动词的过去式y 为 i, 再加 -ed,如： study-studied isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ ma

28、ke _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be 动词的过去时练习（1）一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on t

29、he plate yesterday. 7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、 句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 肯、否定回答：_ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答：_ 3. They

30、 were in his pocket. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答：_ Be 动词的过去时练习（2）一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. T

31、here _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ ChildrenAll the students _ very excited. 二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 确定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 三、 中译英1

32、我的故事书刚才仍在手表旁边；_ 2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧房里了；_ 3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟；行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空_ 1. He _ live in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ eat a bird last night. 3. We _ have a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ pick up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ make a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ play ch

33、ess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ cook a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ sing and _ dance at the party. 二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 肯、否定回答：_ 2. Nancy went to school earl

34、y. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答：_ 3. We sang some English songs. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答：_ 行为动词的过去时练习（2）一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ watch a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ read a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. go 4. _ you _ visit your relatives last Spring Festival. 5. _ he _ fly a kite on Sunday. Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ pull up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ sweep the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ find in the garden last morning. She _ find a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换1. They played football in the playground. 名师归纳总结