2022年定语从句中介词+关系词.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载“介词+关系词 ”的用法1、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时,介词常可以提前,但介词提前时,关系代词只能用which 或 whom；如：The school that/which he once studied in is very famous. The school in which he once studied is very famous. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine that/which you asked for. Tomorrow I will bring here

2、 a magazine for which you asked. Well go to hear the famous singer whom/that/who we have often talked about. Well go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 2、关系副词 when, where, why 和介词 +which 之间的关系；关系副词 when, where, why可以用适当的介词 +which 来替代；介 词的位置特别敏捷 ,有时放在关系代词之前 ,有时放在动词之后 ；如：when=i

3、n/on/at +which, where=in/on/at +which, why=for+which 如：I wont forget the date when on which I was born.This is the room where in which I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. 名师归纳总结 I don t know the reason why for which he hasnt come today.第 1 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料

4、欢迎下载Tom still remembers the days when in which they lived in Tianjin. 留意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用 take care of等,如：look for, look after, 如：This is the watch which/that I am looking for. This is the watch for which I am looking. F 2. 如介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用 whom,不行用 who或者 that；指物时用 which,不能用 that；关系代词是全部格时 用 w

5、hose 如：The man with whom you talked is my friend. The man who/that you talked with is my friend. F The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. F 3. “介词+关系代词 ” 前可有 some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词如：He

6、 loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 4. 把握“介词关系代词 ”结构中介词的选

7、用介词的挑选与主句中先行词的搭配亲密相关；如：That ”s the reason for which he was late for school. This is the book on which I spent 8 Yuan.介词挑选的三大规章 ：1. 取决于从句中的谓语动词同介词的搭配；（V+ pre.）如：He is the man whom I talked with this morning.2. 取决于先行词同介词的常规搭配；四组常考的搭配： 1）extent degree （程度）同 to 搭配 2）price详细多少钱时与 at; 如指价格方面 与 in 搭配 speed

8、 rate 同 at 搭配方面）同in 搭配3）field area aspect sphere （领域,例句： The field in which I studied in university is psychology.4 basis ground foundation （基础）同 on 搭配名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载英语四六级语法：被分隔的定语从句 定语从句一般紧接被它所修饰的先行词；但有时候它和先行词之间有可 能插入其他成分,使它与先行词分隔开来,这种定语从句叫作被分隔的定语 从

9、句,在阅读文章时会常常遇到这种情形,在阅读是要留意识别先行词的修 饰对象；一般说来,定语从句被分割开来大致有以下三种：在先行词与定语从句之间插入一个状语；There are many thousands of stars in the sky that are like the sun. 在太空中有成千上万的象太阳般的星星；乍一看, that 引导的定语从句在名词 sky 的后面,好像应当是修饰 sky 引导的定语从句 的；但认真一想,不对啊,天空怎么能象太阳呢？原先 that 被 in the sky 这个地点状语分隔开来,修饰中心词 stars ；在先行词与定语从句之间插入一个定语；如：D

10、o you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace. 你仍记得吗, 十年前的一天下午, 我来到你家, 找你借了一条钻石项链？when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace实际上是修饰afternoon；而不是修饰years ；ten years ago 实际上是定语后置修饰afternoon先行词与定语从句被谓语分隔开来；此时, 先行词通常是句子的主语,因定语从句较长,主句谓语较短,为使句子平稳,常将定语从句移至谓语之 后名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载如： A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German. 名师归纳总结 明天,新（男）老师将来教你德语转贴第 5 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -