2022年小学英语-be动词的用法全面总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载学校英语讲义 be 动词的用法及简写简缩形式的变法一；在确定句中一般把首字母换成s I am=I m he is=hes they are=theyre she is=shes we are=were it is=its Let us= Lets That is=thats what is= whats who is=whos where is=where注：would =I dwould 里只留一个 I will=Illwill中留两个 ll 月份都是保留前三个字母当然第一个字母要大写10、月份缩写用单词前三个字母,如Jan

2、uary = Jan. 一月, February = Feb. 二月注： This is 没有缩写二否定句的简写,否定句一般加 not, 只要把 not 中的 o 换成就好了isn t = is not arent = are not cant = can not dont = do not doesnt = does not didn t = did not wont = will not wasnt = was not werent = were not couldn t = could not shouldn t = should not wouldnt = would not 二, b

3、e 动词的用法：我用 am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它,复数全用are；（不是我不是你不是复数）三把确定句变成否定句直接在be动词后加 not 变成一般疑问句把be 动词提前到句首然后后面加？相应练习用 is 、am 、are 填空 1、 Yeah, she_ a student. 2、 I _ Jenny. He_ Peter. 3、 How old _you. I m ten. 4、 _ this a cat. 5、 You _ my friend. - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6、 What _ this .

4、Its a cat.学习必备欢迎下载课堂小测试一、用 am,is,are 填空；1.I _ Kitty. She _ a student. 2.Jane and Tom _my friends. My sisters _tall. 3._ there a table in the room. 4.There _ some glasses on it. 5.There _many monkeys in the zoo. 二、写出以下完全形式的简缩形式；I am=_ he is= _ they are=_ she is=_ we are=_ What is =_ let us=_ is not=_

5、 are not=_ It is=_ 课后练习一、写出以下完全形式的简缩形式；we are=_ what is=_ they are=_ he is=_ let us=_ are not=_ 1、my father_ a doctor. 我父亲不是一名医生；2、_ your name ？ 你叫什么名字？3、_ a girl. 我是一名女孩；他们不是兄弟；4、they_brother.二、用 am,is,are 填空；I _ She _ They _ We _ He You _ Here _ these That Those 1.There_ a beautiful rainbow in the

6、 sky. 2.I _ at school now. We _ students. 3.They _ in the zoo. 4.Yang Ling _ ten years old. 5.There _ an apple on the plate. 6.There _ some milk in the glass 7.The cat _ on the chair. 8.Where _ your friends. How old _ you. 9._she Kitty. _ you Chinese. 10、It_ a car. 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy. No, I _

7、 not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4.The jeans _ on the desk. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载二、有 be 动词的确定句和否定句I am from London. I am not from London. He is a teacher. He is not a teacher. She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining r

8、oom. My hair is long. My hair is not long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small. 归纳：在有 be 动词的句子中,改否定句时只要在三、有 be 动词的一般疑问句be动词 _加上 _；Am I a Chinese. Yes, you are. No, you aren t. Are they American. Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat. Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 四、 Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am-was

9、is -was are-were am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was；（ was not=wasnt）are 在一般过去时中变为 were；（ were not=werent）带有 was或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样,即否定句在 was或 were 后加 not,一般疑问句把 was或 were 调到句首；例题：1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a mom

10、ent ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 2.五、 there be 句型中 be 动词的用法1、在 there be 句型中,主语是单数, be 动词用 is；主语是复数, be 动词用 are； 如有几件物品, be 动词根据最近 be 动词的那个名词打算；2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加 not,一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首；例题：1、There_ a lot of sweets in the box.

11、 2、There_ some milk in the glass. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 3、There_-some people under the the big tree. 4、There_ a picture and a map on the wall. 六、综合练习用恰当的 be动词填空；1. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 2. _ your brother in the classroom. 3. Where _ your mothe

12、r. She _ at home. 4. How _ your father. 5. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 6. Whose dress _ this. 7. Whose socks _ they. 8. That _ my red skirt. 9. Who _ I. 10. Here _ a scarf for you. 11. Here _ some sweaters for you. 12. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 13. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 14. Th

13、e two cups of milk _ for me. 15. Some tea _ in the glass. 16. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载七、课后练习依据句意,用 be 动词的适当形式填空1.

14、My sisters name _Nancy. 2. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 3. _ David and Helen from England. 4. There _ a girl in the room. 5. There _ some apples on the tree. 6. _ there any kites in the classroom. 7. _ there any apple juice in the bottle. 8. There _ some bread on the plate. 9. There _ a boy, two gi

15、rls, three men and ten women in the park. 10. You, he and I _ from China. 11.There_ a box of rubbers near the books. 12.There_ lots of flowers in our garden last year. 13.There_ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 14.There_ four cups of coffee on the table. 15. There _ an apple on the plat

16、e yesterday. 16. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 句型转换1. They were in his pocket. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 2. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 本课学习小结：1 be 动词的用法：我用 _; 你用 _; _用在他她它 ;复数全用 _；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2 在有 be 动词的句子中, 改否定句时只要在be动词 _加上 _；改一般疑问句时, 将_移到句首；3 be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am-_ ; is -_; are-_ 4 在 there be 句型中,主语是单数, be 动词用 _；主语是复数, be 动词用 _； 如有几件物品, be 动词依据 _的那个名词打算；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页