2018年度中考英语试卷及其答案解析.doc

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1、-初中毕业考试英语试卷得分 评卷人第二部分 笔试部分 （90 分） 单项选择 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 （共 15 分，每小题 1 分）小题号 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 31 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5答案序号21. - Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam!- Morning, teacher. _.A. The same to you. B. You, too.C. Thank you. D. Im sorry I cant.

2、22. - I dont think teenagers should drive cars.- _. They arent serious enough.A. I agree B. I dont agree C. I think D. I dont think23. -If there are _ people driving , there will be _ air pollution.- Yes, the air will be fresher.A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less24. -There a

3、re many volunteers _ are helping the children in Sichuan.- And most of them are college students.A. which B. when C. whose D. who25. - You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _ me down.- I m sorry, Mum. I wont do that again.A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. - Can you_ your litt

4、le brother? I m busy now.- OK. I ll do it right now.A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in27. - All the clerks went home _ Mr. Wang. Why?- Because he had to finish his work.A. except B. besides C. without D. beside28. - Some of the plastic bags cant _ after June1.- Yes, people will use environmental bags

5、instead.A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used29. -_you _ out the problem, Sam?- Not yet, but I m going to.A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work30. - Could you tell me _ ?- Because she likes her students very much.A. why so many students like the teacherB. why do so many stude

6、nts like the teacherC. why did so many students like the teacherD. why so many students liked the teacher31. -Would you mind _ your bike?- No, not at all. I ll put it under the tree right away.A. move B. to move C. moves D. moving26. - _ did you tell him about the news?-By _ an e-mail.A. How; sendin

7、g B. How; sendC. How; sent D. What; sending27. -_ do you go hiking?- Once a week.A. How many times B. How often C. How long D. How soon28. -What are the people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the firsttime?- They are supposed to _.A. kiss B. bow C. say hello D. shake hands29. - The sports

8、 shoes must be Lindas.- No, they _ be. Theyre too small for her.A. mustnt B. cant C. may not D. might not得分 评卷人 完形填空 阅读下则短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 （共 15 分，每小题 1 分）小题号 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 56 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0答案序号I cant remember when I started collecting litter. But it

9、was when I got tired of (36)_litter nearby and realized that(37)_ was going to pick it up.I live near a (38)_ in Enshi, Hubei Province. I can walk there in three(39)_! I (40)_ love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was somuch litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had

10、to clean up the forest. Iwanted to (41)_ happy going there again.I made my (42)_ trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big blackrubbish bag with me. Ten minutes (43)_ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! Ithad cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I went

11、 to the forest four times a year to pick up the litter. I often (44) _ there for three hours. It makesme feel (45)_ to do something for the environment.After each trip , I(46) _all the litter that I ve found. If (47)_ of it isrecyclable(可回收的), I keep it. I cant (48)_ why people drop litter. But I wi

12、ll keeppicking it (49)_ they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help(50)_, but I still think it is important.30. A. see B. seeing C. look D. looking31. A. no one else B. I C. everyone D. anyone32. A. school B. forest C. river D. park33. A. months B. hours C. days D. minutes34. A

13、. would B. do C. am used to D. used to35. A. look B. feel C. make D. see36. A. first B. third C. fourth D. fifth37. A. after B. later C. before D. of38. A. play B. go C. work D. sit39. A. worried B. sad C. disappointed D. great40. A. bury B. burn C. sell D. look at41. A. many B. little C. any D. muc

14、h42. A. wonder B. ask C. hope D.understand43. A. until B. as C. after D. when44. A. myself B. the earth C. other D. the litter 阅读理解 阅读下面三则短文，掌握其大意。 5160 ，从 得分 评卷人每小题所给的四个选项中，找出最佳答案； 6164小题，在相应横线上按要求答题。 （共 28 分, 每小题 2 分）小题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60答案序号Passage A Are you carrying too much on your

15、back at school? Yourenot alone. Backexperts(专家) in the USA are worried about that young students are having back andneck problems because they are carrying too much in their backpacks . “It hurts my back when I run, s”aid Ebelin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “Itshard to get up the stairs with my bac

16、kpack because its too heavy.”Students have tocarry heavy backpacks on their backs for a whole weeks study. Ebelin is one of them.They have regular(固定的)backpacks with two straps(带子) to carry them, but anumber of students with heavy loads(负担) have switched to rolling backpacks. Thebackpacks have wheel

17、s and can roll on the ground. Shirley Parsk backpack weighs 10kilos, and she said, “Illchange to a rolling backpack because I am starting to haveback pain.”How much is too much? Experts say that students should carry no more than10% to 15% of their own body weight. A few students have had a good ide

18、a tolighten(减轻) the load: less homework.Doctors suggestions: Lighten the load. Take home only the books the students need that day.(2) Wide straps are better. They can send out weight over your shoulders肩( )and besure to wear backpacks with two straps.(3) The heaviest things should be packed closest

19、 to the back.(4) Bend(弯曲) both knees when you pick up the pack, dont just bend over thewaist(腰).45. The main idea of the passage is about _.A. the problems made by rolling backpacksB. the advantage of backpacksC. the best backpacks for studentsD. how to lighten studentsbackpacks46. From what Ebelin

20、Reyes and Shirley Park said, we know_.A. students like to carry heavy backpacksB. students have to do a lot of homeworkC. backpacks with wheels are bad for studentsD. students have no time to play because of heavy backpacks47. The underlined word“switch to”means_.A. use for B. turn to C. catch up D.

21、 begin to use48. According to the experts, its better for a student of 40 kilos to carry a backpack of_at most.A. 10 kilos B. 8 kilos C. 6 kilos D. 7 kilos49. If students follow the doctors suggestions, they_.A. may do less homeworkB. may feel their backpacks are lighterC. can learn how to enjoy the

22、mselvesD. will know why to wear heavy backpacksPassage BTo the students of Class3Examinations start on June22nd and end on June23.For the PE test, go to the gym. For the music test, go to the Piano Room. All else are written tests. Theywill be held in classroom3.English June22 8:30 A.M. 10:00 A.M.Ma

23、th June22 10:30 A.M. 12:00 A.M.History June22 2:30P.M. 3:30 P.M.PE June23 8:00A.M. 10:00A.M. Music June23 1:00P.M. 3:00P.M.If you have questions, go to the Teachers Office before the test. Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD), characterized by fever, sores in the mouth and rashes( 疹) on handsand feet, is

24、not a new infection（传染） and is common among（在 之间）infants（幼儿） and children.It is caused by up to 20 types of virus（病毒）but has similar symptoms( 症状). But it usually does not lead todeath. Many kindergartens(幼儿园 ) have to be shut because of it.When you have completed a writing task, allow 5-10 minutes

25、to read it and check for mistakes. In particular, look for:incorrect agreement（不正确的搭配） of subject and verb: My friend likes NOT My friend like incorrect use of tenses（时态） wrong expressions The 2008 Olympic torch which was named “lucky cloud ”was lighted on Monday in Ancient Olympia,marking the start

26、 of the domestic( 国内的 ) and international torch relay（火炬传递） that will end on August8with the Gamesopening ceremony（仪式） . The Beijing Games relay is the longest ever planned, lasting 130 days and covering 137,000kilometers worldwide, traveling to 20 countries.50. When were the written tests held?A. O

27、nly on the morning of June22.B. Only on the morning of June23.C. On the morning and afternoon of June22.D. On the morning and afternoon of June23.51. Tom still has some questions about the exams, he can_.A. ask his teacher at any timeB. find his teacher on the playgroundC. ask his teacher on June 22

28、 or June23D. go to the teachersoffice on June21 and ask about them52. Which of the following is true according to the second news ?A. If a middle school student Tom has a fever, he must get HFMD.B. HFMD is only caused by a new type of virus.C. Everyone will die if he gets HFMD.D. All the children sh

29、ould keep their hands and feet clean to stop HFMD.53. The third news mainly tells us _.A. the incorrect agreement of subject and verbB. the incorrect use of tenseC. the wrong expressionsD. we should check our writing tasks after we have finished them54. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the

30、 last news?A. Who will be the first Chinese torchbearer (火炬手 )B. When the torch relay will endC. How many countries the torch will travel toD. The name of the torchPassage CCCTV held a charity show in May to raise money for the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan. Many famous stars took part in the show

31、. (A) Theydidn t ask for any pay, theyall did it for free. There were a lot of performances like singing, dancing andcross-talks(相声 ). (B)The audience(观众) were so excited that they clapped(鼓掌)their hands all the time. Almost everyone was moved to cry by a lot of sad or movingstories. During the perf

32、ormances, they donated money to the disaster areas灾( 区). Theshow was so successful.Besides that, many other stars are doing things for disaster areas in many ways.Kungfu star Jackie Chan and the foundation(基金 ) named Hong Kong Emperor Grouphave together donated 10 million yuan. And he also sent his

33、consolation(安慰 ) to thepeople in the disaster areas and encouraged them to hold on becau“sPeeople all over the country are with you.”Xiao Ke, a songwriter, wrote and recorded a song “IKnow YouWill Come ”to warm the hearts of the people in despair(绝望). CCTV s top show “The Same Song”also held a chari

34、ty special to help them.Both the ticket money and the donated money will be sent to the disaster areas.Asthe Chinese saying goes (C)“One in trouble, all to help.”I believe that the whole worldwill become better if everyone of us gives charity to others.55. 用 without 把（A）句的两个单句连成一个句子。They did it _ an

35、y _.56. 把（ B）句改写成意思相同的简单句。The audience were _ _ to clap their hands all the time.57. 将（C）句翻译成汉语。_58. 用斜体句中的“ both and”仿造一个句子。 _得分 评卷人 短文填空 阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出。（注意：共有 12个空供你选做，每做对 1 个得 1 分，滿分10 分！有的词要注意词形的变化哟！ ）Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summerbecausewater

36、(65)m_ people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in awrong place, it may not be safe(安全的). Last summer, more than ten people died(66)w_ they were (67)e_ themselves in the water, and (68)m_ ofthem were students. But some people are (69)s_ not careful in swimming. Theyoften think they swim so we

37、ll that(70) n_ can happen to them in water. Summeris here again , if you go swimming in summer, dont forget that better swimmers have died in (71)w_. They (72)d_ only because they were not (73) c_,not becausethey could not swim. So dont get into water when you go swimming(74)y_, go with your teacher

38、s or your parents. If there are “No (75)S_”sign, dont get into water, either. If you (76) r_ these, swimming will be safer.65. m_ 66.w_ 67. e_ 68.m_32. s_ 70.n_ 71.w_ 72. d_73. c_ 74. y_ 75. S_ 76.r_得分 评 卷 补全对话 阅读下面这则对话，在空白处填入适当的句子， 人使补全后的对话意思完整， 结构合理， 上下连贯。 每个空白处只能填写一个句子。（有的小题可能有多个答案，你能写出最满意的那句吗？）（

39、共 10 分, 每小题 2 分）(Chen Ming = C; Li Hua = L)C: Hello, Li Hua . Why didn t you come to the party last night?L: Oh, my friend Wen Jing came to see me.C: Wen Jing? What a nice name !77 _?L: Hes quite good and helpful. We are getting on well with each other. C: Do you have the same interests?L: Yes, he l

40、ikes swimming, computers, music and collecting. And so do I.C: That sounds great. 78 _?L: Hes tall and strong. Its easy to get on with him.C: 79_when he comes next time?L: No problem. My friend is your friend! By the way, I heard your mother was notwell. 80_?C: She had a headache.L: 81_. I hope shel

41、l be better soon.C: Thank you! 书面表达 （共 12 分） 得分 评 卷要求：1、从下面两个题目中选取一个，按要求写一篇短文， 人80 字左右； 2 、所给提示词全部用上，包含图示或提示的全部要点，并发 挥你的想象力（但不要逐句翻译成英语！ ）； 3. 根据需要，使用正确的时态、语态等，叙事完整，内容充实，语言通顺，书写规范。 4. 首句已给出，但不记入总字数。题目一 ：“地震无情，人有情” ， 大灾之后，灾区的小朋友们却度过了他们终生难忘的一个“六一”儿童节！请你仔细观察下面的三幅图， 根据图示内容以 “A Special Children sDay”为题，写一

42、篇短文。著名歌唱家和孩子与灾区的 孩子收下我们的节日礼物 们共度“六一”们一起过节提示词： from disaster areas灾( 区) unforgettable (难忘的)A Special Childrens DayChildrens Day is a great day for all the children and also for the children fromdisaster areas!_ _题目二： 李小虎沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢？请用下面所给的提示词写一篇短文。提示词： give up concentrate on be (become)interested inLi Xiaohu spent too much time playing computer games and fell behind others. _初中毕业生学业考试第二部分 笔试 （90 分） 单项选择 （共 15 分，每小题 1 分）21. C 22.A 23.D 24.D 25.C5