2018年度成都中考英语试题真命题及其答案解析(word高清版).doc

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1、*-姓名：_ 准考证号：机 密 成都市二一八年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试、（含成都市初中毕业会考）英 语注意事项：1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡支付宝的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。A卷 （共100分）第一部分听力（共

2、30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）1. A. Thank you B Youre kind C. Im happy.2. A. No, you cant B. Yes, please, C. Youre welcome,3. A. Good idea B. I think so. C. Enjoy yourself.4. A. That sounds fun B.I agree with you C. Good luck.5 A. Oh, I see B. Thats right C. Sure, Id love to二

3、、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）11. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot12.A. He played basketball B. He flew kite. C. He went to the movies13 A. The music club B. The chess club C. The art club14 A. Gina. B. Mik

4、e. C. Jane.15. A. At 10:30 pm B. At 11:00 pm C. At 11:30 pm16. A. Review the lessons B. Go to the concert C. Take an exam.17 A. Interesting B. Boring C. Enjoyable18. Teacher and student. B. Nurse and patient C. Mother and son.19. A. in the park. B. In the restaurant C. At home20. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

5、短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）21. Why does Chris Hughes wear the same clothes for many days?A. Because he doesnt like washing clothes.B. Because he cant use a washing machine.C. Because he wants to play a joke.22. Which group of people has the worst basic life skills?A. Older people. B. Young people. C. Som

6、e kids.23. What problem are young people in the US facing?A. They have no basic life skills.B. They cant stop ordering takeaway food.C. They have less cooking skill than before.24. Why dont young people learn how to read real maps?A. Because they neednt do it with smart phones.B. Because real maps a

7、rent necessary nowadays.C. Because they are good at using phones and computers.25. Whats the writers worry?A. Young peoples weak living abilities.B. Young peoples poor living habits.C. Young peoples bad eating habits.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Reality Town: the name of 26 in middle

8、schools in Utah, USits purpose*to help the students 27 their parents better* to help the students learn how the real world worksthings for students to do *to get “jobs” with 28 according to their own grades* to try out to be a husband or wife with maybe a few kidsJasons experiencetrying out to be a

9、father of a 5-year-old girl, thinking paying taxes(税) was 29 part 30 comments*Its a wakeup call for us to learn how much it costs to live.* Being a parent is not easy. A parent needs to work and care for the kids.*A parent must provide food, a living place, warmth and love, and take care of the fami

10、ly. And all these take time, work and money.第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）31.- Who is boy playing soccer over there?-He is my classmate, Li Ping.A. a B. 不填 C. the32.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick up B. picking u

11、p C. picked up33. A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A. something B. anything C. nothing34.- Wowanother gift! Whats in the box? -Im not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes.A. must B. may C. will35.- Sally, I heard youre going to America. Will you stay there? - Two whole yearsA. Ho

12、w soon B. How often C. How long36. Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A. took B. was taking C. had taken37.- How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ? - Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.A. where you bought it B. when you bought it C. why you bought

13、it38.- Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends? - Of course weekdays. Because Im on weekends.A. busy B. much busier C. the busiest39.- Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday? - Yes. Now its very convenient for me to look up words.A. that B. why C. what40 The opening of the 2018 World Cup in R

14、ussia this evening. So after our English exam, lets go and watch it to relax ourselves!A. Would be held B. is held C. will be heldB. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）Sally: Hello, this is Sally speaking.Tina: Hi, Sally. Its Tina here. 41 I dont know what to do.Sally: Dont

15、 worry. Whats the matter?Tina: My best friend doesnt speak to me.Sally: 42 Tina: She lent me her pen, but later I lost it. She was very angry.Sally: 43 You should talk to her and buy one for her.Tina: No use. 44 But it doesnt work.Sally: 45 Tina: No.Sally: Maybe thats why.A. How did it happen?B. Som

16、ething worries me now.C. Did you give her the new pen?D. I promised to buy her a new one.E. Well, I dont think its a serious problem.七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）While many Chinese students go abroad to learn western culture, foreign students come

17、 to China. In order to get close to 46 Chinese culture, last July, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a(n) 47 camp. They visited several schools in Chengdu, Sichuan. At Huaxin High School, they made dumplings, played tai chi, did paper-cuts and learned calligraphy(书法). To

18、 help them 48 more about China, Chinese students led these foreign 49 to some places of interest.In recent years, there are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes. Over 8,000 students study in China. The situation is the same to China. Chine

19、se students are one of the 50 foreign student groups in Germany.46.A. modern B. traditional C. international47.A. summer B. autumn C. winter48.A. write B. read C. know49.A. guests B. teachers C. artists50.A. richest B. largest C. smallest B There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill. All the

20、 children used to go and ask her questions. She always gave them 51 answers.There was a little boy among the children. One day he caught a little bird and held it in his hands without anybody seeing it. Suddenly he had an idea and asked his friends to 52 .Lets 53 the old lady, he said. “Ill ask her

21、what Im holding in my hands. Of course, shell answer that I have a bird. Then Ill ask her if the bird is alive or dead. If she says the bird is dead, then Ill 54 my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, Ill quickly 55 it and show her the dead bird. Either way, shell be 56 ”

22、The children agreed this was a clever plan. So 57 the hill they all went to the old ladys house.“Granny, we have a 58 for you,” they all shouted.“Whats in my hands?” the little boy asked.“Why, of course it must be a bird,” the old lady replied. “But is it alive or dead?” the boy asked 59 .All the bo

23、ys 60 her answer and got ready to laugh at her.The old lady thought for a moment and then replied, “Its up to you, my child. If youre kind enough, itll be alive.”51. A. funny B. perfect C. impolite52. A. play with it B. go back home C. go with him53. A. play a trick on B. make friends with C. pay a

24、visit to54. A. open B raise C. shake55. A. save B. free C. kill56. A. right B. wrong C. wise57. A. up B. down C. across58. A. question B. bird C. present59. A.calmly B. worriedly C. excitedly60. A. listened to B. waited for C. thought of第三部分 阅读理解 （共15小题； 计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共

25、5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Professor Lee is talking with a group of students from Yizhou High School. Now Li Hua is asking a question and Professor Lee is answering.Li Hua: When I hang out with American friends, Im always afraid to speak. I feel like they will laugh at my accent(口音). What can I do, Professor L

26、ee?Professor Lee: Its a good question! This is a typical problem among you students. First, its OK to speak English with an accent. It shows who you are and where youre from. English is an international language. English speakers from the US, the UK, Australia, and South Africa all have different ac

27、cents. In fact, correct grammar and word choice are much more important. Second, most foreigners are friendly and will not laugh at you. So just relax and be yourself. I always tell my students, “Dont be shy. Just try!” If you have a chance, take it. Finally, failure is the best teacher. As the sayi

28、ng goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Michael Jordan, the greatest basketball player of all time, found the secret to success. He said, “Ive failed over and over again in my life. And thats why I succeed.”61. Li Hua tells Professor Lee about his worry.62. Li Hua is sure foreigners will laugh

29、at his accent when speaking English.63. Professor Lee encourages Li Hua from three points.64. People from English-speaking countries all have the same accent.65. Jordan never gave up in the face of failure and finally he succeeded.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分； 计20分）Thank you for dining at Pi

30、zza Man 66. What is Pizza Man?A. Its a restaurant. B. Its a supermarket. C. its a food factory.67. How long is Pizza Man open on weekends?A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C.11 hours.68. If Alice goes there on Wednesday and orders a small Hawaii pizza and a large cola for dinner, how much should she pay?A. 5

31、 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars.69. How many ways at most are there to pay for the meals?A. Two B. Three. C. Four.70. What is TRUE according to the poster?A. We can only order food in Pizza Man.B. We can have breakfast in Pizza Man.C. Theres no special day on weekends.B Main parts of the two r

32、eplies from the editor of the magazine Students Life:71. What does Jenny do?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An editor.72. Match the letters with the replies. Which is right?A.-A; -B B.-A;-B C.-A; -B73. What problem does Jim have?A. He misses his dad.B. He worries about his dad.C. He has to work at wee

33、kends.74. What may be the proper advice to Nina?A. Turn off the TV when her brother is watching it.B. Find programs that theyre both interested in.C. Ask their parents to punish her brother.75. Where do the three teenagers probably live?A. In the US B. In Australia C. In the UK B卷（共50分）一、根据首字母填词，请在答

34、题卡上写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）1. I am c wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the very beginning.2. All the p on the flight 3U 8633 feel thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.3. The tour i a visit to the Disneyland, so you neednt pay for the tickets.4. At last, Ann o her shyness and

35、 gave us a speech in public.5. “Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself?” Peter asked me in d .二、完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A：Johnny, do you know the young man named Frank?B：Yes. Hes an engineer. Why do you 1 him?A：I feel strange. Wherever I go, I see people gre

36、et him warmly. How long has he been in George Town?B：Hes been here for only one year, less than half of the time Ive stayed here.A：Thats amazing. Why is he so 2 in such a big town?B：Maybe its because of his 3 . Hes fun. To our surprise, he can always 4 find humorous points in what seems rather usual

37、. And he helps anyone in trouble if he can 5 to. He values the friendship with others.A：That would 6 it. What about you, my friend? Why do you have so few friends in the town?B：Its probably because Im the 7 to Frank. And my work is busy, so I have no chance to meet 8 people.A：I think I can introduce

38、 some of my friends to you.B：Well, thanks, but actually I have many friends on the Internet. I often chat with them online.A： 9 you can share something with them, you should know that they can never be 10 with the friends around you.B：Youre so kind. Thank you for your advice.三、短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正

39、确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）but choice color direct fly high important instead it many quick slowOne day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the son saw the sky filled wit

40、h 1 kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kite shop and 2 a beautiful one.With the string(线) in hand, the son started 3 the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, Father, it seem

41、s that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it? The father didnt reply, but just cut the string off the reel(线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go 4 , which made the son much happier.However, to his surprise, the kite was com

42、ing down. They waited for quite some time. 5 , it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?The father smiled and said, The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 6 helping it

43、stay in the sky, because the kite 7 cant fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right 8 . When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us 9 . We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 10 of these things.四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A. 补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选