黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2020届高三英语上学期开学检测试题.doc

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1、 牡一中2017级高三学年上学期开学检测英 语 试 题第一节：单项选择 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)。1. It was at the school_was named after a hero_he spent his childhood.A.which,that B.where,where C.that,where D.which,where2. Do not talk about such things _ you do not understand.A. that B. which C. as D. where3. _break the law should be punis

2、hed”he shouted.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Whoever D.Those who4. If _ green, the door might look more beautiful. A. paint B. painted C. to paint D. painting5. It is said_ _ was all _ he said.A that; that; which B what; what; what C that; which; what D that; that; that6. There is a feeling in me _ well neve

3、r know what a UFO is not ever.A. that B. which C. of which D. what 7. Is it the watch you want _?A. to have it repaired B. to repair it C. to have repaired D. to have repaired it8. Never_faith in himself,the scientist went on with it.A.losing B.to lost C.lost D.to be lost9. The reason_their failure

4、you know is_they are lazy.A.why,that B.that,why C.for,that D.why, because10. _ but she knows a lot about the world.A. Though she is a child B. Child as she is C. She is a child D. Being a child11. The small mountain village _ we spent our holidays two years ago lies in Hubei. A. what B. where C. tha

5、t D. which 12. I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time 13. The day will soon come_ man will set foot on another planet. A. which B. that C. when D. who 14. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcoasts began.A. while B

6、. which C. that D. since15. While watching TV, _.A. someone came in B. the telephone rang C. we saw someone coming in D. someone appearing16. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think itD. I think is 17. The bank i

7、s said _ last night. A . that it has been robbed B. to be stolen C. to have been robbed D. to have been stolen18. What do you think_to make himself_?A.Bob will say,believe B.will Bob say, believe C. Bob will say, believed D.will Bob say, believed19. The other day, my brother drove his car down the s

8、treet at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. as B. which C. what D. that20. The young student did all that he could _the examination.A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passed21. Put the letter _ he can find it easily.A. in which B. at which C. where D. which22. _ well prepared you are , you still nee

9、d a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although23. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A. that B. which C. when D. where24. It is about ten years _ I met you last.A. since B. for C. when D. as25. Where did you spend_money

10、 buying_gifts?A.so little, so small B.such little, so little C.so little, such little D.such little, such little26. China has hundreds of island and the biggest of_is Taiwan.A.that B.them C.which D.this27. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had_her children.A. brought up B. to bring up

11、C. bringing up D. to have brought up28 . _ back made her parents angry and sad.A. Not her coming B. your coming C. Her not coming D. Her no coming29. Word has come some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.A. what B. that C. whether D. when30. How long do you think _the car

12、 factory launches a new model?A. will it be until B. it will be before C. will it be when D. it will be that 第二节：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHow to Drop a Pant Size in a WeekDropping one pant size in seven days is a difficult task, but with dedication,

13、exercise and the right diet, you can make it happen.Increase your water consumption. Thirst is often misinterpreted as hunger, and if you are drinking the right amount of water, you will find it much easier to avoid snacking. Look to drink at around eight or nine glasses of water every day.Lower you

14、r calorie count. You can use a calorie calculator to determine how much you need to take in to maintain or lose weight. If you take in fewer calories than you burn each day, you will lose weight as a result. As a rule, an average-sized woman needs to take in less than 1, 300 calories per day for ext

15、reme weight loss, as you ll naturally burn around 2,000. Exact measurements differ based on age, height, weight and activity level.Cut the junk food. Chips, soda and candy seem harmless if taken as snacks, but can seriously affect your weight loss. Limit yourself to one or two snacks per day and swi

16、tch your usual snack foods for baby carrots, apples and grapes.Break up your meals. If you want to lose weight, try eating four or five small meals per day instead of two or three large ones. This makes it easier for your body to process what you are consuming. Divide your required calories by the n

17、umber of meals youll be eating to determine how large each meal should be. Space your meals out two or three hours aparttry meals at breakfast, mid-morning, lunch, afternoon and dinner.Doing intense aerobic (需氧的) exercise. You have to encourage your body to burn calories if you want to drop pounds a

18、nd inches. Running is by far the fastest calorie burner, with the potential for 986 calories per hour. If youre unable to run, use an elliptical machine (椭圆机), jump rope, or participate in a high-impact aerobics class.31. When you are thirsty, you may mistake it as a sign _.A. to drink somethingB. t

19、o eat somethingC. to sleep for a whileD. to do some exercise32. If you want to lose weight, you need to _.A. burn fewer caloriesB. eat as much as usualC. eat less than you burnD. measure your weight first33. Of the following, which might be beneficial for losing weight?A. Fruits.B. Hamburgers.C. Ste

20、ak.D. Ice cream. BAlbert Einstein said, “Only a life lived for others is worth living.”How does this job offer sound? Youll need to be available on short notice，including late at night and on weekends. You could be asked to do anything from helping at community events to responding to life-threateni

21、ng emergencies (sometimes putting your own safety at risk). This job also involves a lot of regular training. Oh, and you wont be paid for any of this. Would you take the job?This job might not necessarily appeal to everyone, but if this sounds like an opportunity youd eagerly accept，then youd fit r

22、ight in with Western Australias 26,000 emergency service volunteers. The emergency services arent the only industry benefiting from volunteers. Across both Australia and America, between a quarter and half of the population volunteer each year in areas including education, sports, health, religion,

23、and social services.What motivates people to volunteer? Yes, volunteers dont get paid. But it doesnt mean people dont get benefits from volunteering. Indeed, research shows there are significant mental health benefits coming with volunteering. It can be a means to make new friends, build new skills

24、or try things out of your comfort zone. It can also be a means to help loved ones. A case is someone close to me who recently lost her husband to a disease. When her husband was admitted to a nursing facility, she decided to volunteer for the patient advocacy committee. She found great support and f

25、elt she could make a difference in the lives of the patients. After her husbands passing, she decided to continue volunteering for the committee not only as a way to show gratitude for the great care her husband received but also because she made friends there. She found a way to put her career skil

26、ls to use for the common good and keep active after retirement.There are countless ways to volunteer. No matter how you do it, it is definitely worth every minute you put into it.34. If we are committed to “this job” described in Para. 2, we are _.A. always in danger of losing our lives B. on call 2

27、4 hours a day, 7 days a weekC. busy providing first-aid training in communities D. going to work on weekends and rest on weekdays35. What does the author mainly tell us in the third paragraph?A. Not everyone is fit to be a volunteer.B. All the industries in the world need volunteers.C. Many emergenc

28、y services exist in Western Australia.D. Many people devote themselves to volunteering in Australia and America.36. We can come to the conclusion that volunteering _.A. is a win-win situation B. benefits both the body and the mindC. spreads quickly among people D. is hard to stick to without rewards

29、37. The authors friend kept volunteering after her husbands death _.A. for her interest to learn career skills B. to stay helpful and related to peopleC. as a means to get over her great loss D. because it was her husbands last will38. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To encour

30、age volunteering. B. To advertise a job opportunity.C. To express gratitude to volunteers. D. To give advice on volunteering.CPositive thinking is a significant element of happiness. In order to become a positive thinker, determination and consistency are important. The first thing to know about pos

31、itive thinking is that everyone can do it. With certain cognitive (认知的) and behavioral changes, we can all become positive thinkers. Another important factor is that being a positive thinker does not mean you become numb to anything that is not working properly in your life or is negative - it just

32、means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook.Instead of selectively attending to negative events, focus on the positive ones. Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones. For example, if a job is not going like you want,

33、 focus on the fact that you have a job and how you can take your time to make the situation better.Challenge any internal attributions and see if you compare your behavior to standards that are excessively rigid and perfectionistic. If so, change these and be reasonable with your comparisons. For ex

34、ample, if you constantly compare your weaknesses with other peoples strengths, then switch this and compare yourself with those who are doing poorer than you as well. Overall, people who focus more on their strengths than their weaknesses but at the same time are aware of their weaknesses have a hea

35、lthier self-evaluation result.When faced with too much fear about a situation, imagine the worst case and imagine a solution for it, then let go of fear. This way, you will be prepared for anything and your fear will not block you from being open and creative to different solutions. For example, if

36、you are constantly worried about losing your job up to a point where it is creating a lot of anxiety and fear and is affecting your performance and your happiness negatively, then think of losing your job, imagine how you will handle it, find solutions in your mind and then let go of the thought and

37、 the fear attached to it.So positive thinkers are better problem solvers and have better interactions. In addition to that, people who are positive thinkers are happier and more satisfied with their life.39. Why is positive thinking a significant element of happiness?A. It means that one is blind to

38、 the troubles and difficulties that exist.B. It means that one constantly compares everything with other peoples.C. It means that one is strong in mind and has nothing to be afraid of.D. It means that one approaches life and faces challenges more healthily.40. What does the text suggest about the jo

39、b you dont like?A. Quitting it and finding a better one. B. Keeping and trying to make it better.C. Being negative and numb to it. D. Challenging yourself with a new outlook.41. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4?A. Be prepared for the worst: and let go of fear. B. Being constantl

40、y worried will lose your job.C. Fear will prevent you being open and creative. D. There is nothing to fear if well prepared.42. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How to focus on the positive events B. How to be a positive thinkerC. What to do when faced with fear D. What to know of self-e

41、valuationDWhen I was about 5 years old, I experienced my very first random act of kindness. I was sitting at the roadside one evening, crying alone for some reason when suddenly, a boy came up to me and gave me a plastic rose, I remember the moment when I took the rose from his hand; I was smiling f

42、rom ear to ear, whispering “I want to be like him” to myself as I watched him walking away.From then on, I made it as my life mission to do random acts of kindness whenever I can. I was very determined to make other people smile. That was the only reason why I joined my schools Red Crescent Society

43、and became a volunteer. Unfortunately, not everyone thinks in the same way as I did. Whenever I do something nice to others, people around me will start to judge my actions. Often I will just keep quiet and ignore what they say, but every once in a while, they do drive me up the wall.These people li

44、ke to complain about how humans nowadays are lacking of humanities and compassion. However, when they actually see somebody doing a good deed in front of them, they start to question and criticize that persons honesty. Perhaps it is the increasing crime rate and the never-ending rat race that caused

45、 them to be so suspicious to nice strangers. In other words, people nowadays have lost sight of the real meaning of kindness and just let it go unnoticed. That is why I think random acts of kindness are really important. These selfless acts are not only capable of bringing joy to the receivers but also to the givers. Because of this, I want to help spread the idea of these random acts to the whole world. I want to show the people how the little thing