2014届高考英语一轮复习：必修三-Unit3-the-million-pound-bank-note.ppt

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1、Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note1.Well, towards nightfall I found myself _ _ _ by a strong wind. 嗯嗯,傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。2.And _ _ the ship _ brought you to England. 正是那艘船把你带到了英国。正是那艘船把你带到了英国。3.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, _ accounts for my a

2、ppearance. 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。4. _ amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially if you cant have them for a while. 从生活中如此简单的东西之中竟能得到这么大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊，特别是从生活中如此简单的东西之中竟能得到这么大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊，特别是当你暂时吃不到这些东西的时候。当你暂时吃不到这些东西的时候。carried out

3、to sea it was that whichIts1Permit vt.&vi. n.n允许；许可；同意允许做某事允许某人做某事permissionpermit doing sth. permit sb.to do sth.(1)根据最新的规定，政府准许了他们的申请。According to the latest rules, government _their application.(2)我们不许孩子们在池子里游泳。We dont _ in the pool.(3)我们不许在这拍照。We dont _ here.(4)你没有许可证就不能在这里工作。You cant work here

4、without _.permittedpermit children to swimpermit taking photosa permit2 vt. n.发现某人正在做某事在现场；当场spot sb. doing sth.on the spoton the scene(1)我们沿着沙滩走着，想找一个坐的地方。We walked along the beach looking for _ to sit.(2)他最后找到了他想要的衬衫。He finally _ just the shirt he wanted.(3)幸运的是现场有一位医生。Luckily there was a doctor _

5、.(4)邻居们发现有烟从那所房子里冒出来。Neighbors _ smoke _ the house.a spotspottedon the spot/scenespottedcoming out of3 vi.&vt. n.是的原因；做出解释、说明； (在数量方面）占；因为；由于考虑；注意；顾及；体谅；把考虑进去绝不要；无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）(1)他无法说明他旷课的原因。He could not _ his absence from school.(2)由于天气不好，火车都误点了。Trains were delayed _ the bad weather.(3)你应该把费用考虑进

6、去。You should _.(4)他发誓他绝不会背叛他的祖国。He swore that _ wouldhe turn against his homeland.account foron account oftake the expenses into account/considerationon no account/in no case/for no reason4vt.&vi.征求某人的意见/寻求某人的帮助试图做某事挑出；找出寻觅；寻找；追求seek ones advice/helpseek to do sth.seek outseek after/forsought, sough

7、t(1)请遵医嘱。You should _.(2)我试图改变她的心意。I _ her mind.(3)他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。They _ in vain _ somewhere to shelter.seek doctors advicesought to changesoughtfor5. scene n. Our reporter was the first person on the scene. 我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。 I saw the scene with my own eyes. The rocking boats along

8、the river bank make a beautiful scene. 河边晃晃悠悠的船只构成了一道美丽的风景。河边晃晃悠悠的船只构成了一道美丽的风景。 Act 1, Scene 2 of Macbeth 麦克白麦克白第一幕第二场第一幕第二场【速记名片速记名片】 现场；场面；景色；（戏剧）一场现场；场面；景色；（戏剧）一场 词汇辨析词汇辨析scene, view, sight和和sceneryscene 指“风景”时,强调“景象”、“场景”、“场面”。view 指“风景”时,强调从某个角度看到的风景。sight 表示名胜古迹的风景,是可数名词。scenery 尤指自然风光,是不可数名词。

9、 经典例句经典例句(1)The teams victory produced of joy all over the country. 球队的胜利使举国上下出现一派欢乐的场面。(2)If we sit near the front of the bus, well have a better .如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部,就会有更好的视野。scenes view单项填空单项填空(2012江西)Seeing the happy of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our c

10、ountry.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.sign【答案与解析】B scene“场面;情景”,指远近各处的景象,包括人和活动;sight“视力;视野”;view“观点;风景”,sign“记号;符号;征兆”。用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1我很意外，他和我持相反观点。Unexpectedly, he held a _ opinion to mine.2盯着人看不礼貌。Its rude to _ people.3他们走进银行时被警察认出来了。They were _ by police as they were entering the bank.4我们在墙后发现了秘密通道。We

11、 discovered _ behind the wall.contrarystare atspotteda secret passage5如果你们不是很熟的话，问别人薪水多少是很不礼貌的。Its bad _ to ask others salary if you are not veryfamiliar.6女王走进房间时，每个人都鞠躬致敬。Everyone _ as the Queen walked into the room.7你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗？Have you got a _ to fish in the lake?8最近的工作压力是他身体不好的原因。Recent press

12、ure at work _ his poor health.9他寻找机会与她说话。He _ to talk to her.mannersbowedpermitaccounts forsought1(使)归还；带回来使降下；降落；降低(价格)使显示bring backbring downbring out抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐完成句子完成句子(1)他在会议上提出了一条好的建议。He _ a good suggestion at the meeting.(2)他小时候在一个小村庄被抚养长大。He _ in a small village when young.(3)把衣服收起来，好像要下雨了

13、。_ the clothes _; it looks like rain.(4)科学为我们的生活带来了很多变化。Science _ many changes in our lives.brought upwas brought upBringinhas brought aboutbring up 抚养；提出；抚养；提出；bring in 把把拿进来；赚得；引进拿进来；赚得；引进bring about 产生；引起；带来产生；引起；带来2by accident (by chance)without accident 平安无事地(1)他是出于偶然而想出了解决问题的办法。He came up with

14、 the solution to the problem _.(2)我们平安无事地回来了。We got back _.by accident/chancewithout accident完成句子完成句子by no accident 绝非偶然偶然；无意中；不小心3to the contrarybe contrary to 与相反(1)我没有生病。正相反正相反，我很健康。Im not ill._, Im very healthy.(2)在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我的正相反。My sisters taste in dresses _ my own.On the contraryis contrary

15、 to意思相反的(地)；完全不同的(地)4(1)你没有再到那里去的机会了。You wont _ there.(2)我想碰碰运气经商。Id like to _ and runa business.have/get another chance of going/to gotake a chance/take the chance/take chanceshave/get a chance of doing/to do/that-clause有希望做a chance of lifetime千载难逢的机会用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1你没有打扰我，相反地，我喜

16、欢有你做伴。You didnt bother me._, I like your company.2她是一个如此耐心的人，最调皮的孩子她也不会放弃。She is _ the naughtiest childrenwont be given up.On the contrarysuch a patient woman that3我有要事要处理。I have a matter of importance to _.do with4亨利被服务员看不起，因为他衣衫褴褛。Henry was looked down upon by the waiters, for he was _.5你先行一步，告诉他我

17、随后就到。You _ and tell him that Im coming.6你觉得我的新衣服怎样？老实说，它很适合你但不适合我。How do you like my new dress?_, it fits you but not suits me.7关于我的过去，我什么都不会告诉你。_ my past, Im not telling you anything.in ragsgo aheadTo be honestAs for（1） “疑问词-ever”可引导名词性从句，相当于anyonewho/anything that/any time when 等，用来加强语气。（2 ）“ 疑问词-

18、ever” 还可引导让步状语从句，相当于“nomatter疑问词”。您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。根据中文提示，完成下列句子根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)无论你什么时候有问题，都可以来找我帮忙。_ you have problems, you may turnto me for help.(2)我想到什么就说什么。Ill just say _ my head.Whenever/No matter whenwhatever comes into运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文When I was twelve years old, I fou

19、nd an interesting playwritten by Mark Twain (1)_ (偶然地)The writer told us an unbelievable story.I did like it very much and(2)_ ( 正 是 这 个 故 事 ) made meinterested in Mark Twains works.In the story, two rich Englishbrothers (3)_ (对打赌) penniless Henry,who was (4)_ ( 衣衫褴褛), givingby accident/chanceit was

20、 this story thatmade a bet onin ragshim a million pound bank note. With the bank note, he met manyadventures. Because of his (5)_( 寒 酸 的 外 表 ),Henry received bad services in many places.But after they saw thebank note, those who (6)_(看不起；轻视) him allchanged their attitude. Even one of the rich brothe

21、rs daughter(7)_ ( 爱 上 ) him. The story happening to Henry(8)_ vividly _( 对作出解释) the moneysociety those days.poor appearancelooked down uponfell in love withaccountsfor.单项填空单项填空1.When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police _. A. in a spotB. on the spot C. off the spotD

22、. to the spot解析：选解析：选B。on the spot在现场，当场，符合语境。在现场，当场，符合语境。in a spot陷入困境；陷入困境； off the spot不准确，离题。不准确，离题。2.His parents died when he was five, so he was _ by his uncle. A. brought on B. brought down C. brought up D. brought in解析：选解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。bring up养育，培养，教育；养育，培养，教育；bring on导致；导致； bring d

23、own 使降低；使降低； bring in 引进，赚。句意为：他的父母引进，赚。句意为：他的父母在他五岁的时候就去世了，是他的叔叔把他养大。在他五岁的时候就去世了，是他的叔叔把他养大。3.I hadnt seen him for 10 years but I _ him at first sight. A. realized B. spotted C. watched D. observed解析：选解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。realize意识到，认识到；意识到，认识到；spot发现；发现；认出；认出；watch 注视，看；注视，看；observe观察。句意为：虽然我已有观

24、察。句意为：虽然我已有10年没见年没见他了，但我一眼就认出了他。他了，但我一眼就认出了他。4.How did you find your missing key? _.A. I found it in my drawerB. Quite by accidentC. It was well kept by the monitorD. I had no idea where it was解析：选解析：选B。by accident偶然的，意外的。偶然的，意外的。 quite用来加强语气用来加强语气,意意为为“相当的，意外的相当的，意外的”。5. _, they didnt do well in he

25、lping each other with their study. A. To honestB. Honest C. To be honestD. To be honestly 解析：选解析：选C。to be honest是固定搭配，意为是固定搭配，意为“说实话，老实说说实话，老实说”，作状语，也可使用副词作状语，也可使用副词honestly。to honest和和to be honestly是错误是错误搭配；搭配；honest是形容词，不能作状语，故排除。是形容词，不能作状语，故排除。6.Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herse

26、lf，but her parents did not _ her to do so. A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask解析：选解析：选B。句意为：玛丽想一个人周游世界，但她父母不允许她。句意为：玛丽想一个人周游世界，但她父母不允许她这么做。这么做。forbid禁止；禁止；allow允许；允许；follow跟随；跟随；ask要求。要求。7.Little Toms clothes were _ rags. A. at B. with C. in D. under解析：选解析：选C。in rags 衣衫褴褛，穿着破烂。衣衫褴褛，穿着破烂。8. The littl

27、e chicken _ the earthworm, deciding whether to swallow it or let it go. A.stared at B.glimpsed into C.looked intoD.glared at【解析解析】Astare at“盯着看盯着看”;glimpse“一瞥一瞥”;look into“调查调查”;glare at“怒目而视怒目而视”。9.Can you imagine how late I went to bed last night？It was nearly 1 a.m. _ I finished my article. A. th

28、at B. when C. before D. as解析：选解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意为：你能想象昨晚我睡觉时。考查状语从句。句意为：你能想象昨晚我睡觉时有多晚吗？我写完文章的时候已经快到凌晨一点了。考查了固有多晚吗？我写完文章的时候已经快到凌晨一点了。考查了固定句式：定句式：It is/was具体时间点具体时间点when从句；从句；before用于用于It will be/was一段时间一段时间before从句；从句；that用于强调结构用于强调结构It is/was时间状语时间状语that.。介绍一个国家、地区或城市，一般应包括其地理位置、介绍一个国家、地区或城市，一般应包括其地理位置

29、、首都或政府所在地、人口、气候、环境、物产及历史等。首都或政府所在地、人口、气候、环境、物产及历史等。【实用套语实用套语】lie in/be located in/be situated in 位于，坐落于in the center of/in the east of 在中心/在东部2人口人口It has a population of./With the population of.人口是The population has reached. 人口达到It has a history of./With the history of.有的历史It covers/has an area of.s

30、quare meters.占地平方米with green hills and beautiful rivers 有着青山绿水neither too cold nor too hot 既不太冷也不太热the climate varies from place to place 气候因地而异be rich in/be high in 盛产a city with much industry 一个工业城市place of interest 风景名胜区sth. attract/appeal to sb.某物吸引某人sth. be so attractive/wonderful/appealing tha

31、t. 某物是如此的吸引人，以至于It is famous for/as.因为/作为而著名a place with many tourist attractions一个有着很多名胜的地方Located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula, Weifangcovers an area of 15.9 square kilometers with a population of8.63 million.潍坊位于山东半岛中部，总面积达 1.59 万平方公里，人口为 836 万。As an outstanding tourist city with a long hi

32、story in China,the city is rich in both mineral resources and seafood products.产和水产资源。作为中国有着悠久历史的优秀旅游城市，它有着富饶的矿概况中国第三大城市；别称：五羊城、花城等；广东省省会；全市面积 7434 平方公里；人口 1000 多万历史 2200 多年历史的文化名城，历史上海上丝绸之路的始发港地理 珠江从市中心穿过 气候 温暖湿润旅游 风光旖旎，旅游资源丰富请根据下表内容，写一篇介绍广州的英语短文。写作内容写作要求1.只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容；2.短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总句数。Let

33、me tell you something about Guangzhou.I hope you will have a good time in Guangzhou.Thank you.范文背诵：Let me tell you something about Guangzhou.Guangzhou, the third largest city in China, also known asFive-lamb City, Flower City and so on, serves as the capital cityof Guangdong Province. This city cove

34、rs a total area of 7,434square kilometers with a population of more than tenmillion. Guangzhou, a famous city with a history of more than2,200 years, is a starting port of the Silk Road on the sea inhistory. Guangzhou enjoys a warm and wet climate. The beautifulcity, well-known for its beautiful scenery, is also abundant intraveling resources.I hope you will have a good time in Guangzhou. Thank you.