人教英语八年级下册Unit4Section B Period 2 (2a-3b)（共82张PPT）.ppt

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1、Unit4,SectionBPeriod2(2a-3b),Objectives,Talkaboutafter-schoolactivities讨论课外活动Giveyouropinion表达你的看法,Listentoashortspeech.,MyWeekendLife,播放,停止,暂停,helpdohousework,doexercise,Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?,gotothemovies,usetheInternet,readbooks,watchTV,jointheEnglishcorner,dosomeEnglishexercises,2a,Check

2、()theafter-schoolactivitiesyouandyourclassmatesusuallydo.,_dohomework_usetheInternet_haveafter-schoollessons_hangoutwithfriends_watchmovies_playsportsorexercise,Doyouhaveafter-schoollessons?Whatarethey?Doyouliketohavetheselessons?Why?,pianolessons,fineartslessons,Ihaveafterschool.,dancelessons,footb

3、alltraining,Readthearticleandanswerthequestions.,2b,1.WhatisthecommonproblemforChineseandAmericanfamilies?,ThecommonproblemforChineseandAmericanfamiliesisthatchildrenhavetoomanyafter-schoolactivitieswhichcausethemtobestressed.,2.Whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblem?,CathyTaylor(amotherwiththreechild

4、ren),LindaMiller(amotherwiththreechildren),andDr.AliceGreen(adoctor)givetheiropinionsabouttheproblem.,Readthepassageanddrawthemostimportantsentencesineachparagraph.Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.,QuestionsofthePassage,1.LifeforCathyTaylorsthreechildrenisvery_.2.Whatafter-schoolactivitiesdochildren

5、take?Theafter-schoolactivitieschildrentakearebasketballpractice,footballtraining,andpianolessons.,busy,3.DoDoctorsthinktoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachildsdevelopment?,Yes,theydo.,Doyouwanttohavesomanyafterschoolactivities?Why?,Discussion,2c,Lookatthewordsinboldinthearticle.Canyouguesstheirmeanings?Tr

6、ytomatchthemwiththemeaningsbelow.,1.Keepsonhappening_2.Physicalexerciseandpracticeofskills_3.Worriesaboutthingsathome,schoolorwork_4.Usualorcommon_,continues,training,stress,typical,5.Trytobethebestorthefirsttofinishsomething_6.Gettingbetterorbigger_7.Lookfordifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenthings_,

7、compete,development,comparing,一、根据定义、解释或同位关系来猜测词义；二、通过对比关系来推测词义，体现对比关系的词汇主要有but,yet,however等;三、通过同类关系来推测词义，常见的引出同义词的词语有or,like,similar等；四、通过因果关系来推测词义，通常由because,sothat,sothat等词汇及结构来体现,生词词义猜测方法,五、利用熟词的新词性来推测词义；六、通过具体例子猜测词义，举例时通常用forexample,suchas,like等；七、利用文意及逻辑关系来推测词义，是递进、转折还是并列，可猜出生词的词义；八、根据构词法猜测词义

8、；九、猜测词义时，可利用上下文语境，结合自身生活经验进行逻辑推理。,Workingroupsandmakesentenceswiththewordsyoulearnedin2c.,Theraincontinuedallday.雨连续下了一整天。,Hedidntgointotrainingbecauseofillness.他今天因病未能参加训练。,Idontlikestress.我不喜欢压力。,Thepictureistypicalofitskind.这幅画是这类绘画中的代表。,Wecancompetewiththebestteams.我们能与最好的团队竞争。,Thisisanewdevelop

9、mentofscience.这是一项科学新发展。,Sheisalwayscomparingmewithmysister.她总是拿我和我妹妹进行比较。,2d,Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.,Yes,shedoes.Shethinksthatafter-schoolactivitiesaregoodforthechildrensfuture.,1.DoesCathyTaylorthinkitsimportantforkidstojoinafter-schoolactivities?,2.DoesLindaMilleragreewithCathy?

10、Whatsheropinion?,No,shedoesnt.Shedoesntthinkpeopleshouldpushtheirchildrensohard,andtheyshouldlettheirkidsbekids.,3.DoesDr.GreenagreewithCathyorLinda?Whatdoesshesay?,Dr.GreenagreeswithLinda.Shesaysthatafter-schoolactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.Shealsosaysthatchildrenshouldhavetimetorelaxan

11、dthinkforthemselves,andthatitsmoreimportanttohavehappychildrenthansuccessfulchildren.,IbelieveI(dont)thinkis(not)goodshouldItsimportantto,Usefulstructurestoexpressonesopinions,Discussthequestionswithyourpartner.,1.Whatdoyouthinkofafter-schoolactivities?,2e,Inmyopinion,ifthekidreallyliketheactivitysu

12、chasbasketball,hecangototheseclasses.Theymayhavesomefunaswellsomeskills.Idontagreethatsomeparentspushthekidstotaketheseactivities.,2.Whatshouldyoudotorelax?,Therearealotofwaystorelax.Idliketolistentomusicorplaysportstorelax.Butmybestfriendwouldliketosleepalotandeatsomenicefood.,Whatactivitiesdoyouwa

13、nttododuringtheholiday?,3a,Readtheopinionsbelowandmakenotesonyourownopinions.,Whyshouldchildrentakeafter-schoolclasses?“After-schoolclassescanhelpkidsgetintoagooduniversity.”2.“Iwantmychildtobeasuccessfulperson.”3.“Itsgoodforchildrentostartlearningfromayoungage.”,YouropinionsAgree:,After-schoolclass

14、esaregoodforthechildrensfuture.Theycanhelpchildrengetintogoodschoolsanduniversities.Someoftheseclasseshelpchildrengetbettergradesatschool.Bettergradeshelpchildrenfeelgoodaboutthemselves.,Someclasseshelpchildrenlearnimportantskillsnottaughtatschool.Theseskillsmayactuallyhelpchildrenrelax,e.g.playinga

15、sportorplayingamusicalinstrument.Peoplelearnbetteratayoungerage.Childrenhavemoretimethanadults,sotheyshouldlearnasmuchastheycanbeforetheygettoobusytolearnnewthings.,YouropinionsDisagree:,After-schoolclassestakeawaythechildrensfreetime.Childrenhavenotimetorelaxandjustdonothing.Childrenmaybesobusythey

16、havenotimetoabsorbandapplywhattheyhavebeentaught.,Somechildrenaremadetolearnskillstheyarenotinterestedin.Theseclassescausethechildrentobestressed.Theseclassestakeawaythechildrenschildhood,too.,3b,Writealettertothemagazinetoexpressyouropinionsonafter-schoolclassesforchildren.Usethefollowingexpression

17、stohelpyou.,DearSirorMadam,Idontreallyagreewithwhatparentsaresayingaboutafter-schoolclassesbecausetheyonlywanttogettheirchildrenintogoodschoolsorhavesuccessfulchildren.Althoughsomeparentsarerightabouttheimportanceoflearningata,Example,youngage,Ithinkchildrenshouldbeallowedtobechildrenandhaveacarefre

18、echildhood.Inmyopinion,itisimportantforparentsnottopushtheirchildrentoohard.Ibelieveitisbetterifparentstrytoreallyunderstandtheirchildrensinterestsandabilitiesfirstsothattheywillnotmaketheirchildrentakeclassesthatarenotsuitableforthem.,Perhapsparentscouldlettheirchildrendecideforthemselvesiftheywant

19、tohaveanyafter-schoolclasses.Ifchildrenareallowedtotaketheclassestheychooseforthemselves,theywillbenefitmorefromtheseclasses.Theywillgrowuptobenotonlysuccessfulintheirownwaybuthappytoo.Yourstruly,LiHua,Areafterschoolclassesgoodforchildren?,Discussion,Supposeyouareafather/mother/teacher/doctor/anelem

20、entaryschoolchild/aseniorhighschoolstudent/,whatsyouropinion?,NewWords,parev.,意见；想法；看法技艺；技巧典型的（美式）橄榄球；足球删除；删去快的；迅速的；时间短暂的持续；继续存在比较,comparewithcrazyadj.pushv.developmentn.causev.usualadj.inonesopinionperhapsadv.,比较；对比不理智的；疯狂的鞭策；督促；推动；发展；发育；成长造成；引起通常的；寻常的依看可能；大概；也许,Languagepoints,1.Whogivestheiropinio

21、nsabouttheproblem?,opinionn.意见；想法；看法Icantagreewithyouropinioninthisrespect.在这方面，我不赞同你的意见。Idontcareaboutyouropinion.你的意见我不在乎。,inonesopinion=intheopinionof依照(某人的)看法,在(某人)看来Inmyopinionheisnotright.据我看来，他是错的。Intheopinionofmine,whathesaidisnottrueatall.依我看来，他说的一点也不真实。giveopinionsaboutsth.给出关于某事的观点,Thefoo

22、dsafetyisaserious_inourcountry.Weshouldtrytosolveit.A.subjectB.programC.problemD.opinion【解析】由句意“食品安全问题在我们国家是个很严重的问题”可知答案选C项，意为“问题”；而A项“科目”、B项“节目”、D项“观点”均不合题意，故排除。,C,“the+姓+s”表示“夫妇或一家人”theGreens格林夫妇；格林一家TheSmithsisahappyfamily.TheSmithsareveykindtothatlittlegirl.谓语动词要看具体情况，如果是指整个一家人谓语就用单数，如果指一家人中的每个人

23、则用复数。,2.TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.,_werehavingsupperwhenIgotthere.我到那儿时特纳一家正在吃晚饭。,TheTurners,3.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,cutout删除；删去Icutouttheparagraphinthisarticle.我删除了这篇文章的一个段落。Youdbettercutoutthatsentence你最好把那个句子删掉。,cutout剪下；剪裁；戒掉；停止Shecutoutthephotographfromthepaper.她从报纸上把

24、照片剪了下来。Hehasdecidedtocutoutsmokinganddrinking他已经决定戒掉烟酒。,cutup切碎cutdown砍到cutin插队；插话cutoff切断（水、电）供应,链接,Dont_whenotherstalk;itsimpolite.A.cutoutB.cutinC.cutdownD.cutoff,Itsnecessaryforthephubbers（低头族）to_thetimetheyspendontheirsmartphones.（2016包头）A.cutinB.cutoffC.cutdownD.cutup【解析】A：插入；B：切断；C：缩减；D：切碎。根据

25、语境推测句意是“对低头族来说，减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的”，由此判断句子中缺少短语：cutdown，故答案为C。,-Couldyouhelpme_thebeeffordinner,Jean?-Ok,Mom.Illdoitrightaway.（2016达州）A.takeoffB.knockoffC.cutdownD.cutup【解析】takeoff起飞，脱掉；knockoff下班，使减少；cutdown减少，砍倒；cutup切碎。根据Couldyouhelpme_thebeeffordinner，可知这里的意思是为准备晚餐，你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗，cutup切碎。故选D。,4.Ireall

26、ywantthemtobesuccessful.,successfuladj.成功的Heaimstobeasuccessfulwriter.他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。Theyarehighlysuccessfulinbusiness.他们经商非常成功。,拓展,succeedv.成功，达到succeedindoingsth.successn.成功successfullyadv.成功地,Ifatfirstyoudont_(success),tryagain.Sheworksveryhard,soshewill_in_theexam.successful;passB.success,passin

27、gC.succeed;passingD.successful,passing,succeed,C,Detailsdecide_(成功)ornot.Ifwetakeeverythingseriously,wellachieveourgoals.Whatsthesecretofyour_(success)?Workhard.,success,success,4.dontgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.,untilprep.到为止Ididmyhomeworkuntilmymothercamebackfromwork.我一直做作业直到妈妈下班回家。until用于肯定句中，与延续性动词

28、连用，表示动作或状态的持续。,Iwillwaitforhim_he_back.A.until;willcomeB.until;comesC.after;willcomeD.after;comes【点拨】选B。句意为：我将等到他回来。not.until.“直到才；不到不”，常与非延续性动词连用，当主句用一般将来时，until引导的从句用一般现在时表将来。,（2016资阳）-Mom,couldIwatchthegameshownow?-Sorry,youcantwatchit_youcleanyourroom.A.whenB.ifC.afterD.until【解析】联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可

29、知答语应理解为：直到打扫了房间你才可以看。结合关键词cant，可以判断出此句应用固定表达notuntil来完成，意为“直到才”引导一个时间状语从句。故选D。,（2016重庆）OurChineseteacherdidntgotobed_hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.because,【解析】if如果，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时；since自以来，引导时间状语从句，既然，引导原因状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句，还可用notuntil直到才。根据主句“didnt

30、go”可知从句要用until来连接，表示“我们的语文老师昨天晚上直到他完成了工作才睡觉”之意，故选B。,5.Theyhaveaquickdinner,anditstimeforhomework.,Itstimeforsth.是到做某事的时候了。Itstimeforlunch.午餐时间到了。Itstimetodosth.Itstimetogotoschool.上学的时间到了。,把东西收好，该睡觉了。Putyourthingsaway._bed.Its9:30pm,children!_istimetogotobed.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.They开会的时间到了。,Itstimefor

31、,Itstimetohavemeeting.,6.continuesuntilthekidsgetolder.,continuev.继续；持续Theraincontinuedallday.雨连续下了一整天。Hecontinuedtowrite/writingwhileinhospital.他住院时他继续写作。Hecontinuedworkingwhenhewasill.他在生病期间一直坚持工作。,如果继续砍伐树木，动物将无处可住。(continue),Ifwecontinuetocutdowntrees,animalswillhavenowheretolive/havenoplacetoliv

32、ein.,7.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.,sendv.派遣、打发、安排去Hesenthissontoreturnthebookstothelibrary.他派他儿子把书还给图书馆。Illsendsomeonetoshowyouaround.我派人带你到周围转转。,sendaway赶走sendfor派人去请sendoff寄出sendout分发sendup发射sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.送给某人某物,【注】类似的动词有：show(展示；给看)give(给)lend(借出)offer(提供)return(归还)te

33、ll(告诉),send,give这两个词均可表示“送，交给”，其区别是：give一般指亲手给，而send则指寄送或派人送。试比较:HegavemesomepicturesofGuilin.他给了我几张桂林的照片。HesentmesomepicturesofGuilin.他寄给我几张桂林的照片。,paringthemwithotherchildren.,comparev.比较Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.并且他们总是拿他们和其他孩子作比较。,Peopleoftencomparethelife_astage(舞台).A.withB.t

34、oC.ofD.about,【点拨】选B。compare.to.“把比作”，不同事物相比。compare.with.“与相比较”，相同事物相比。句意为：人们经常把人生比作一个舞台。故选B。,9.Peopleshouldntpushtheirkidssohard.,pushv.推动；移动Thelittleboypushedthedooropen.小男孩把门推开了。,pushahead(on,forward)继续前进，坚持下去pushthrough排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过,Thegovernmentsshould_theuseofnewtypesofenergytomakeagreene

35、rworld.（2015无锡）A.pushinB.pushforC.putoutD.putup【解析】句意：政府应该推动新能源的使用以创造一个更环保的世界。A.pushin往里推；B.pushfor推动；C.putout扑灭；D.putup张贴，举起，建造，提高。政府应该推动新能源的使用。故选B。,B,10.saysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.,causev.造成，使发生Thiscarhascausedmealotoftrouble.这辆车给我带来不少麻烦。ImafraidIamcausingyoumuchtrouble.

36、我担心我给你增添麻烦。,causesb.todosth.使某人做某事Thelightningcausedthebabytocry.闪电把孩子吓哭了。causesb.forsb.给某人添麻烦Sheisalwayscausingtroubleforpeople.她总是给人添麻烦。,-Whatcanwedoto_birdflufromspreading?-TrynottobuyoreatchickensthathavenotbeencheckedA.preventB.causeC.discover,A,（2016江苏盐城）ItseemsthatElNino_somedisastersintheworldinthepastfewmonths.A.hascausedB.iscausingC.willcauseD.caused,A,