Unit-2-Book-3-Reading综述.ppt

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1、Summary Long long ago, there was a _, and all the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a _there. Tortoise learned about it and with his _tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a _. Tortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the

2、 food by naming himself “_”. When they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome and soon the food was presented to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sky: “For whom have you prepared all this feast?” The man replied: “For _.” So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very _

3、 and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was _.faminefeastsweetfeatherAll of youAll of youangrybroken into piecesv The beginning: Tortoise got two wings to attend the feast in the Heaven. (Paras. 2-8)v The development: On the gr

4、eat day they went to the feast, the tortoise took a new name “All of You”. (Paras. 9-11)v Climax: Tortoises behavior at the party aroused birds anger and he was unable to return to his home. (Paras. 12-18)v The end: Because of the wrong message, Tortoises shell broke into pieces. (Paras. 19-21)Globa

5、l ReadingTranslation:1. 所有人的目光都投向他们最喜欢的歌手。1. All eyes turn to their favorite singer.2. 世界上发生的所有事情都无法逃过他的眼睛。2. Nothing that happened in the world ever escaped his notice.3. 谁都不喜欢他，因为他诡计多端而且恩将仇报。3. Nobody likes him because he is full of cunning and ungrateful.4. 他一听到盛宴，不禁垂涎三尺。4. As soon as he heard of

6、 the great feast his throat began to itch at the very thought.Translation:5. 他开始稳扎稳打地制定计划。5. Slowly but surely he began to plan.6. 世界上发生的所有事情都无法逃过他的眼睛。6. Nothing that happened in the world ever escaped his notice.7. John是个改过自新，脱胎换骨的人了,现在的他即体贴又善良。7. John is a changed man. Now he is thoughtful and wel

7、l-meaning.8. 给别人制造麻烦的人就是给自己制造麻烦。8. A man who makes trouble for others is also making trouble for himself.Translation:9. Dan巧舌如簧。9. Dan has a sweet tongue.10. 入乡随俗，所以我们必须遵循当地这个古老的习俗。10. Do as Romans do when you are in Rome, so we must honor the age-old custom here.11. George 尽管其他方面不怎么样，却是个游历很广的人。11.

8、In spit of his failings in other areas, George is a widely-travelled man.12. Lucy饿着肚子跑回了家。12. Lucy ran home on an empty stomach.从远处他妻子们的那些小木屋里传来的低声细语，时不时地被歌声打断，但奥康瓦还是听到了，这是妻子们同各自的孩子在讲民间故事。 1. The distant sound of low voices, broken now and again by singing, reached Okonkwo from his wives huts as eac

9、h woman and her children told folk stories. (Line 1) 译文“broken now and again” 为插入语，用于修饰“the distant sound”, 其中broken 相当于interrupted，now and again 意为 sometimes; as为时间状语;句子主干实为“low voices reached Okonkwo”.句子分析1. The distant sound of low voices, broken now and again by singing, reached Okonkwo from his

10、 wives huts as each woman and her children told folk stories. (Line 1) 他的身体就像一段枯柴棍在空荡荡的躯壳里咔咔作响。2. His body rattled like a dry stick in his empty shell. (Para 3, Line 8) 译文2. His body rattled like a dry stick in his empty shell. (Para 3, Line 8) 句子分析 本句采用了明喻(simile)的修辞手法，非常形象地说明了乌龟的饥饿程度。其中，his body是本

11、体，a dry stick是喻体，介词like为比喻词。明喻是对两个不同类对象间相似处的比喻，句子中出现明显的比喻词，除常用的like外，还有as, as if, as though, asas, similar to等。ExampleHer happiness vanished like the morning dew. 她的幸福像晨露一样消失了。2. It rained as if the flood-gates of Heaven were opened, and it lighted awfully. 雨倾盆而下，犹如天上的水闸打开了，而且电光闪闪，极其可怕。于是他开始稳扎稳打地开始计

12、划如何能到天上去。 3. Slowly but surely he began to plan how he would go to the sky. (Pare 3, Line 9)译文 Slowly but surely: 稳扎稳打地副词连用作方式状语，使句意鲜明，形象突出，形象地突出了乌龟工于心计。句子分析3. Slowly but surely he began to plan how he would go to the sky. (Para 3, Line 9)汤刚从炉子上烧好就连着罐子热气腾腾地端上来了，里面全是肉和鱼。 4. The soup was brought out h

13、ot from the fire and in the very pot in which it had been cooked. It was full of meat and fish. (Para 13, Line4) 译文hot在这里作主语the soup的补足语, fire指代烧着火的炉子，而very pot 的意思是the same pot, 此处用到very以表强调。句子分析4. The soup was brought out hot from the fire and in the very pot in which it had been cooked. It was fu

14、ll of meat and fish. (Para 13, Line 4) 乌龟站在那儿，身上只剩了一个硬壳，里面满是佳肴美酒，却没了可飞回家的翅膀。5. And there he stood in his hard shell full of food and wine but without any wings to fly home. (Para 17, Line 6 ) 译文1. tortoise (n.) (title)n. a turtle, especially one that only lives on land 陆龟e.g. The tortoise withdrew i

15、nto its shell to protect itself.乌龟将头缩回了壳中以求自保。比 较a large reptile that lives in the sea 海龟turtle n. 2. ungrateful (adj.) (L3, P6)adj. not expressing thanks for something that someone has given to you or done for you 忘恩负义的，不领情的请翻译下例句子。1. After all I had done, she was still ungrateful .尽管我做了这一切，可她仍然不领情

16、。2. 我绝对不是一个忘恩负义的人。 I definitely am not an ungrateful person .EXERCISE3. mischief (n.) (L4, P6)n. playful misbehavior or trouble-making, especially in children 顽皮，捣蛋，恶作剧派生词mischievous adj. 调皮的，恶作剧的mischievousness n. 淘气，恶作剧该词表示“恶作剧”，“调皮”，但并不一定带有贬义。考 点一个坏笑/调皮 地一瞟a mischievous grin/glance.EXERCISE请翻译下例句

17、子。1.男孩正想酝酿恶作剧。The boy just wants to brew mischief.2. Now, it may sound strange, but when Mickey was first created in 1928 he was a mischievous, amorous rogue who got into fights, played practical jokes. 这听起来或许有些奇怪，但是1928年米奇刚出生的时候，他是个调皮、多情的“流氓”，他打架斗殴，还做恶作剧。4. eloquent (adj.) (L5, P12)adj. fluent or p

18、ersuasive in speaking or writing; clearly expressing or indicating something 雄辩的，有说服力的，清楚表明的e.g. Susan gave an eloquent speech to her graduating class. 苏珊在她的毕业课堂上作了动人的演讲。an eloquent speaker 一个雄辩的演说者an eloquent appeal 一个强烈的呼吁反义词： tongue-tied 词义辨析articulateeloquentglib区分 articulate, eloquent 及 glib表示可

19、以清晰地发音，或者明白地表明自己的意思。一般指“雄辩的”，“善于言辞的”，“有说服力的。可用作贬义，表示“油嘴滑舌的”，还暗示说的话没有什么实际内容或者不可信。这三个词都有“清晰地表达”，“语言流畅”之意。.EXERCISE请分别选用articulate, eloquent 和 glib 完成下例句子。1. A more expression of the connection between our lives and the sustaining nature of our homes would be hard to find. 我们很难再找到比这句谚语更能生动地表述我们的生命和住宅本性

20、之间联系的语句了。2. The first task is to _ the vision of where the organization is heading. 第一人任务是清晰地表达组织正前行方向的美好前景。 3. A _ salesman sell her a set of dish that she do not want. 一位言词伶俐的推销员卖给她一套本来她不要的碟子。 eloquentarticulateglib5. approval (n.) (L7, P12)e.g. The president has already given his approval to the

21、plan. 总统已经批准了这一计划。1. the belief that someone or something is good or acceptable 赞成， 同意2. a formal or official statement that something is acceptable 批准，认可e.g. Children are always seeking approval fromtheir parents. 孩子们总是从父母那里寻求赞同。 EXERCISE使用approval的正确形式完成下例句子。1. Our teacher to our plans for a gradu

22、ation party.gave her approval老师同意了我们举办毕业聚会的计划。2. Please sign this advice. if you approve赞成这个建议的人请签名。approve v. 赞同，批准 disapprove v. 反对，抗拒 动词6. delectable (adj.) (L3, P13)adj. extremely pleasant to taste or smell 美味的e.g. Peaches have a delectable flavor. 请享用美味。e.g. Delectable smells rose from the kitc

23、hen. 厨房里飘来阵阵香味。7. grumble (v.) (L1, P16)1.（+ about /at) speak with a low, indistinct and possibly complaining voice 嘟囔,发牢骚2. rumble 发出隆隆声近义词complain 抱怨grumble表示“嘟嘟囔囔地，在暗地里抱怨”，而complain则是因为不满而公开、大声地抱怨，投诉等。 EXERCISE请翻译下例句子。1. 所有的雇员都暗地里抱怨公司拒绝给他们加薪。The employees are all the companys refusal to increase

24、their pay.grumbling about2. 我们的邻居说如果我们再吵闹他就向警察局投诉。Our neighbor said that if we made any more noise he would us to the plain about8. deliver (v.) (L1, P19) send something to the intended place 送；投递e.g. Our company will deliver your order to your door. 我们公司会送货上门。2. (for a woman) give birth to a baby 生

25、（小孩） e.g. Anne delivered a healthy set of twins. 安娜生了一对健康的双胞胎。3. give a speech; read something out loud 讲话；演讲 e.g. She delivered a talk on philosophy. 他做了一场关于哲学的演讲。 delivery n. 递送递送,交付交付,分娩分娩 派生词cash on delivery 货到付款当场交易提取（货物）；收（货）spot deliverytake delivery of EXERCISE 1. 你什么时候才能收到那辆汽车? When can you

26、 take delivery of the car? 请用delivery翻译下例句子。2.你方必须向我方赔偿因迟交货物所引起的损失。 You should compensate us for the loss caused by the late delivery. 9. faithfully (adv.) (L1, P19)faithful adj. 1. full of or showing loyalty 忠实的，忠诚的，可信赖的 2. true to the facts or to an original 如实的，准确可靠的 3. (+to) loyal to ones (marri

27、age) partner by having no sexual relationship with anyone else 忠贞的，贞洁的e.g. He is faithful in word and deed. 他言行忠实。e.g. Do you think the film adaptation was faithful to the book? 你认为这部改编的电影剧本忠实于原著吗？e.g. He will be faithful to you if you marry him. 假如你与他结婚，他会对你忠诚的。词义辨析faithfulloyaltyconstant区分faithful

28、, loyalty 及constant指“一贯忠于誓言、责任和义务”等。反 faithless指“坚定不移地忠于某人、事业或国家等”，而且含有“愿为其不顾艰苦而奋斗到底”的意味。反disloyal表示“坚定的”、“坚贞的”、“经久不变的”，强调“忠诚的稳定性”。 EXERCISE请选择faithful, loyal和constant完成下例填空。1. 他们对友谊忠贞不渝。They are in friendship.constant2. 我们必须忠于祖国。We must be to our motherland. loyal3. 他信守诺言。He is to his promise.faith

29、ful10. dutifully (adv.) (L6, P19)adv. motivated by a sense of duty；obediently 尽职尽责地；恭顺地;EXERCISE请翻译下例句子。1. 人们恭敬地排队等候投票。The people stood dutifully in line waiting to vote.2.我们的老师们都很擅长教学，他们都很尽职尽责。Our teachers are good at teaching. They are very dutiful.词义辨析dutifullyfaithfullyconscientiously区分dutifully

30、, faithfully及conscientiously指尽职尽责地，忠于职守地做一件事，通常跟一个人特定的身份或职位相关。包含对某个“主人”、某种信仰或自己的诺言所怀有的忠心，强调行为的一贯性。指用心地，认真地做一件事，通常表示一种自觉的习惯。EXERCISE请分别选用dutifully,faithfully和conscientiously完成下例句子。1. The son followed his mothers advice and returned home. 这次问卷调查是以不记名方式进行，请放心并认真填写。 3. By working eight hours a day, you may eventually get to be a boss and work twelve hours a day. 凭着老老实实地每天工作八小时，你可能会终于成为领班的头子而至每天工作十二个小时。 儿子恭敬地遵照母亲的意见返回了家。 2. This is an anonymous survey. Please answer all the questions . dutifullyconscientiouslyfaithfullyThank You!