江苏省启东中学2018_2019学年高一英语暑假作业第2天M3U1短语和句型.doc

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1、第2天M3U1短语和句型(建议用时：45分钟) 一、 选词填空come to ones aid， as usual， one another， wish for， pay back， watch out for，,in sight， run into， stare at， reach out， in relief， set off1. Can you tell me what problems I should _ when buying an old house?2. The little boy fell, but he wasnt hurt and his mother looked a

2、t him _.3. I _ the rain to stop so that I could go out and play football with my classmates.4. I glanced around me quickly and there was no one _. So I was very frightened.5. The girl _ her hand for an apple on the table, but she couldnt reach it.6. He had an accident and was trapped in his car. Luc

3、kily, two strangers _.7. She is thinking about how to _ the help from her teachers and friends.8. All of the students _ the teacher in surprise in order to find what made him so sad.9. My father has two brothers and a sister. My grandfather always wants them to treat _ with respect and love. 10. I n

4、early _ a bus when it suddenly stopped in front of me. 11. After a quick breakfast, the children _ on foot for school on time. 12. Although the poor woman was ill, she still went to work _.二、 句型转换1. If you have any problems during your study here, please call me for help without hesitation.If you ha

5、ve any problems during your study here, please _ _ _ call me for help.2. She couldnt possibly have made such a silly mistake.She was not likely _ _ _ such a silly mistake.3. Sometimes when one of the senses fails, other senses become stronger. Sometimes when one of the senses _ _， other senses becom

6、e stronger.4. I can easily find my way around by counting how many steps I need to take in order to get from one place to another. I can easily find my way around by counting the steps I need to take _ _ I can get from one place to another.5. To tell the truth, the fog is so thick that the bus cant

7、run that far.The truth is that the fog is _ thick for the bus _ run _ _ _ that.三、 翻译句子1. 五种感官在我们日常生活中非常重要。有时候，它们互相影响。The five senses are very important _ _ _ _. Sometimes they _ one another. 2. 我想知道您能否给我们一些如何学好数学的建议。I _ _ you can give us some advice on how to learn math well.3. 你可以乘公共汽车去那个书店，不过最快的方式

8、是坐地铁。You can get to that bookstore by bus, but the quickest way is to _ _ _.4. 步行两个小时后，他发现自己正朝一条小河走去。After walking for two hours, he _ _ _ towards a small river.5. 歌手到达时，观众们已经等了半个小时了。_ _ _ the singer arrived, the audience _ _ for half an hour.6. 目前，我没有工作，无处容身。I have no job and I have _ _ _ now. 7. 盲

9、人生活在黑暗中，我们很同情他们。The blind _ _ _ and we have pity on them.8. 面试中，主考官问了我很多问题，然后给了我提问题的机会。The interviewer asked me many questions in the interview and then _ _ _ _ _ _.四、 阅读理解Everyone has good days and bad days.Sometimes, you feel as if youre on_top_of_the_world and all the questions on your maths test

10、 might seem easy. But occasionally you feel horrible, and you lose things and can not focus on your schoolwork.For more than 20 years, scientists have suggested that high selfesteem (自尊) is the key to success. Now, a new research shows that focusing just on building selfesteem may not be helpful. In

11、 some cases, having high selfesteem can make people less likeable or more upset when they fail at something.“Forget about selfesteem，” says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist at the University of Michigan, US. “Its not the important thing.”Feeling goodCrockers advice may sound a bit strange. After all

12、, feeling good can be good for you.Studies show that people with high selfesteem are less likely to be depressed, anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low selfesteem.However, after reviewing about 18,000 studies on selfesteem, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florida State University, has found

13、that building up your selfesteem will not necessarily make you a better person.He believes that violent people often have the highest selfesteem of all. He also said: “Theres no evidence that kids with high selfesteem do better in school.”Problems All types of people have problems. People with high

14、selfesteem can have big egos(自我) that can make them less likeable, said Kathleen Vohs, a psychology professor at Columbia University.People with high selfesteem tend to think more of themselves, Vohs says. People with low selfesteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.What t

15、o doResearchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Find positive ways to contribute to society. If you fail at something, try to learn from the experience. “The best therapy (药方) is to recognize your faults，” Vohs says. “Its OK to say, Im not so good at that， and then move on.”()1

16、. What does the underlined part “on top of the world” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Quite helpful. B. Extremely happy.C. Very unlucky. D. Rather upset.()2. The conclusion drawn from the new research shows that high selfesteem _.A. is not important at all B. makes people more likeableC. may not be

17、the key to success D. helps you do better at school()3. Which of the following is TRUE according to Vohs?A. Feeling good doesnt mean you lead a happy life.B. People with high esteem always seek others help.C. People with high esteem tend to be selfish.D. People with low esteem are often more popular

18、.()4. We can infer from the passage that the best therapy mentioned in the last paragraph is mainly for people _.A. with high selfesteem B. with low selfesteemC. who contribute significantly to society D. who are in need of support五、 七选五阅读根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Imagine that you are in a remote villa

19、ge somewhere with no medical clinic. _1_ Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they wont be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. _2_ Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation.

20、He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic(诊断的) tool. Ozcans invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Ma

21、ny doctors, for example, dont have enough training to correctly interpret what they see. _3_ With Ozcans mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a di

22、agnosis back in a few minutes. _4_ His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cellphones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low. By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technologymobile phonesOzc

23、an has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere. _5_A. Another reason that Ozcans invention is important is that it is inexpensive.B. Even though you may only have a simple infection(感染), you might die because of the delay.C. Pe

24、ople are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.D. Ozcans simple, costeffective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.E. This tool has become much more popular all around the world.F. You become very sick and must wait for days until a mobile medical unit arrives to hel

25、p.G. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _第2天 M3U1短语和句型一、1.watch out for 2.in relief 3.wished for 4.in sight 5.reached out 6.came to his aid 7.pay back 8.stared at 9.one another 10.ran into 11.set off 12.as usual二、1.dont hesitate to 2.to have made 3.doesnt work 4.

26、so that 5.too; to; as far as三、1.in our daily lives; affect 2.wonder if 3.take the underground/subway 4.found himself walking 5.By the time; had waited 6.nowhere to live 7.live in darkness 8.gave me a chance to ask四、最新研究表明盲目的、过分的自信是不可取的。1.B。词义猜测题。由all the questions on your maths test might seem easy以

27、及转折词But后面的内容可知，on top of the world的意思应是extremely happy。这与开头的Everyone has good days and bad days相呼应。 2.C。细节理解题。第三段说“二十多年来，科学家们认为高度自信是成功的关键”，但从第四段中的Now, a new research shows that focusing just on building selfesteem may not be helpful一句可知，新的研究表明高度自信可能不是成功的关键。 3.C。细节理解题。根据短文中People with high selfesteem

28、 can have big egos和People with high selfesteem tend to think more of themselves可知选C。 4.A。推理判断题。从“药方”的内容（建议人们放下架子，敢于承认错误）可推断此“良方”是为过度自信的人开的。五、本文是一篇说明文。工程师Andy Ozcan发明了一种可以把你的手机变成诊断工具的应用程序,只需手机和互联网就可迅速作出诊断。1.F。根据前一句“Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic.”可知,住在偏远村庄的人

29、们没有可以看病的诊所,他们需要等待好几天才能看上病。故选F项。 2.B。根据前一句可知,医生到达之后,还需要折腾很久才能作出诊断,故B项“即使只是简单的感染,你也可能会因为不能得到及时的治疗而死亡”符合语境。 3.G。根据前一句可知,很多医生由于没有得到足够的培训而不能准确地作出诊断,故G项“因此医生可能会误诊”符合语境。 4.A。空格处为该段的主题句。根据下文内容可知,他的技术只需要手机和互联网,建立诊断系统的费用也很低,故选A项。 5.D。根据前一句“Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere.”可知,Ozcan发明的医疗工具可以拯救许多人的生命,故选D项。