江苏省启东中学2018_2019学年高一英语暑假作业第12天M3U3短语和句型.doc

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1、第12天M3U3短语和句型(建议用时：45分钟) 一、 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. The Health Department has _ a warning about dangerous drugs, so be careful.2. I cant believe it. Shes selling me her car for only $80 and its still _.3. We have never discovered what _ between them that day, but they are no longer friends.4. The meeting ope

2、ned with a minutes silence _ those who died in the struggle.5. John will probably be late, wont he?_. Always was and always will be! 6. If you want to go abroad to teach, I certainly shall support you and shant _.7. Im _ flu and Im afraid I can not go to work.Dont worry. Ill help finish the work.8.

3、The photographs will be _ until the end of the month. So enjoy them at your convenience.9. At that moment I _ my mind _ the mans name, but I couldnt remember it.10. The secret passageway is believed to have been built by two brothers in the 1900s, when the home _ different units.11. When the car _ o

4、n the highway for a third time, Johns patience completely ran out. 12. Im surprised you _ him, yet I found him very boring. 二、 完成句子1. 温总理用嘶哑、哽咽的话语， 向埋在废墟中的孩子们喊话。Prime Minister Wen addressed those children _ _ _ _ _ _ with hoarse, choked words.2. 公众对于被污染的奶粉非常关注。The public _ _ _ the contaminated milk

5、powder.3. 报道说， 6名被救的矿工看上去状态良好。It was reported that the six rescued miners appear to _ _ _ _.4. 他的计划还未实现就被人发现了。He was found out before he could _ _ _ _.5. 怎样才能避免在上班高峰期被逼得发疯？How can you avoid _ _ _ during the rush hours?6. 她不仅会说英语， 还会说法语。_ _ _ _ _ _， but she also can speak French.7. 他戴着墨镜保护眼睛免受阳光刺激。He

6、 was wearing dark glasses to _ _ _ _ _ _.8. 你是对的。我本应该想到那点的。You are right.I should _ _ _ _.9. 它的主要任务是组织文化和社会活动。Its main task was _ _ and social activities.10. 减少垃圾的方法之一是购买用可以回收的材料生产的产品。One of the ways to reduce waste is _ _ _ _ _ recycled materials.三、 翻译句子1. 你在网上所搜索到的许多信息都没有实用价值。(of no practical use)

7、_2. 由于从马上摔下来，他现在没法去工作。(as a result of)_3. 这个年轻人因为偷车而被告上了法庭。(take sb. to court for.)_4. 在出国之前，他已准备好接受任何挑战。(prepare oneself to do)_5. 我已经受够了我的老板，因为他总是挑我的刺。(have enough of)_四、 阅读理解A huge shire horse(夏尔马) in Australia has been declared the biggest horse in the world by its owner, beating the current Gui

8、nness World Record by several inches.The giant fiveyearold, from Pakenham, SE Australia, measures an amazing 20.1 hands, or 2.057m tall. He weighs over 1.3 tons(1,300kg) about the same as a small car and is still growing.His owner, horse trainer Jane Greenman, 47, says the only time the horse runs i

9、s when there is food on offer. “He eats an incredible amount. I would hate to run a team of eight horses his size it would send you broke(破产的)，” she says.The massive horse, whose name is Noddy, was born in Australia with parents imported from England. Noddys grandfather, Ladbrooke Edward(UK) was the

10、 worlds tallest horse during the 1980s. But Jane had no idea that the horse she raised from the age of six months would grow this big. Noddy immediately began to rocket and soon overtook(超过) both his parents in size. Although she says that she is not interested in the Guiness Book of Records, Jane h

11、as carried out her own research and is sure that Noddy comes top. “The nearest is a horse in Texas, at 20 hands，” says Jane. “Noddy is already an inch taller than that. The scary thing is he still hasnt finished shire horses arent fully grown until theyre about six or seven”Jane has said that Noddy

12、could be sold overseas, possibly even fetching a record price to match his height. She is unwilling to sell, but to cover the high cost of keeping him, she needs to put him to work. “He needs a job. Its very hard to find jobs for such a big horse in Australia. I wish he could stay here but Ive tried

13、 everywhere，” she says regretfully. “I just want people to enjoy this beautiful animal as much as I do.”()1. The underlined word “rocket” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. walk around B. eat a lot C. grow fast D. look strong()2. Which of the following is a big problem for the horses owner?A. She do

14、esnt know how to apply for the Guinness World Record.B. She has to support eight big horses at the same time.C. Another horse in Texas is growing even faster than hers.D. There is not enough money to cover the cost of raising her horse.()3. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. Noddy must be

15、 as powerful as a small carB. Noddys growth can be genetically explainedC. many people are willing to buy NoddyD. no job will be available for Noddy at all()4. What would be the best title for this passage?A. A New World Record for the Biggest HorseBJane Greenman Becomes Famous for Her HorseC. Large

16、 Size Means No Job for a Big HorseD. Shire Horses Tend to Grow Bigger than Others五、 七选五阅读根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。The holiday season is supposed to be the most festive and fun time of the year, but all those plans and expectations of joy can turn tougher and more stressful than they sound. This is esp

17、ecially true for those of us who struggle with mental illness._1_ Sometimes youre forced to spend time with family you rarely see and dont always get along with. Or you are off from work with more time to think troubling thoughts. Or you are put into party situations that you dont like. When you hav

18、e a routine, its easier to manage whatever mental struggles you may face, and when that routine is broken, it can trigger(引发) things you may not be ready to face. _2_ It was during the holidays when I hit a low moment and, with the help of my mother, decided to seek help for my eating disorder.Aroun

19、d the holidays, I often feel like Im supposed to be everywhere with everyone. _3_ To fight this, Ive developed a mantra(咒语): its not selfish to take time for yourself. Take a walk in nature. Talk to a friend you trust. Sit out one of the holiday gatherings in favor of some personal time. _4_Trying t

20、o spend all of your time pleasing everyone else is not only exhaustingits impossible. And you know what? _5_A. I know it has for me.B. The holidays break your routine.C. There are many things crowding in your mind.D. I will accompany my friends to go wherever they like.E. I have the added guilt of k

21、nowing its the season of giving.F. Just do whatever helps you calm down and gives you a break from the stress.G. If you take a little time for yourself, you will be much better company for those around you.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _第12天 M3U3短语和句型一、1.put out 2.in good condition 3.took place 4.in memory of

22、5.No doubt 6.stand in your path ing down with 8.on exhibition 9.searched; for 10.was divided into 11.broke down 12.havent had enough of二、1.who were buried in the ruins 2.are concerned about/over 3.be in good condition 4.carry out his plan 5.being driven mad 6.Not only can she speak English 7.protect

23、 his eyes from the sun 8.have thought of that 9.organizing cultural 10.to buy products made from三、1.Much of the information you have searched for online is of no practical use. 2.He is unable to go to work as a result of the fall from his horse. 3.The young man was taken to court for stealing a car.

24、 4.He has prepared himself to accept any challenge before going abroad. 5.I have had enough of my boss, because he is always finding fault with me.四、一匹高大的夏尔马打破了吉尼斯世界记录是件高兴事；不过，马主人也为其作难，因为它吃得太多。1.C。猜测词义题。由下文的soon overtook both his parents in size（在体积上很快超过了他的父母）可知rocket此处意为“grow fast”。 2.D。事实细节题。从最后一段

25、中的She is unwilling to. says regretfully. 可知，养马所需的高额费用使马主人感到为难。 3.B。推理判断题。从第四段中的Noddys grandfather. was the worlds tallest horse during the 1980s. 这一细节可推知，Noddy的成长可能和遗传因素有关。 4.A。归纳标题题。从全文的主题段（即第一段）可知，A项作为标题最具有针对性。五、本文是一篇议论文。作者认为要想摆脱节假日应酬、不愿意参加的活动等诸多烦恼,需要从假期中抽出时间自行支配。1.B。空格处是该段主题句。从空格后的内容可知,假日打乱了你的常规生

26、活,故选B。 2.A。根据空格前的it can trigger(引发) things you may not be ready to face和下文内容可知,作者知道打破常规对自己有影响。故选A。 3.E。根据空格前一句可知,节日期间作者经常觉得应该和每个人在一起,故E项“我还有一种负罪感,那就是知道现在是给予的季节”符合语境。 4.F。空格前三句“Take a walk in nature. some personal time.”都是帮助人缓解压力的事情,故选F项“做任何能帮助你平静下来的事情,让你从压力中解脱出来”。 5.G。根据最后一段第一句可知,把所有时间都用于取悦别人是很累的,故G项“抽出一点时间给自己,你将能够更好地陪伴身边的人”符合语境。