2019-2020同步人教英语新课标选修七讲义:Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Learning about Language .doc
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1、Section Learning about Language.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1The concert conducted(指挥)by your cousin last night was really a great success.2Your problem is that you have no ambition (雄心)3The girl is very outgoing (外向的) and we all like her.4When he was at college,he majored in psychology (心理学)5Getting the s
2、upport of the Queen was a great encouragement (鼓舞) to those involved in the project.6The mosquitoes annoyed me so much that I couldnt sleep.7As we all know,fresh air is beneficial to our health.8She was ill,so she was absent from the meeting that day.9Our teacher said that this book was suitable for
3、 us to read.10Its difficult for the old woman to adapt to the wet climate here.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1absent adj.缺席的absence n缺席;不在某处2. ambition n雄心;野心ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的3benefit n好处;益处 v有益于;获益beneficial adj.有益的;受益的4. annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoyance n烦恼5disable vt.使(某人)残废;使无能disabled adj.
4、伤残的 disability n伤残;无力;无能6. courage n勇气;胆量;勇敢 encourage vt.鼓励;激励encouragement n鼓励;奖励7. psychology n心理(学)psychological adj.心理(学)的;精神上的psychologically adv.心理(学)地;精神上地v.ableadj.v.mentn.adaptable 可适应的;有适应能力的agreeable 欣然同意的tolerable 可忍受(或容忍、宽恕)的movement 运动management 管理establishment 建立;设立.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1in
5、 other words换句话说2adapt to适合3cut out切去;省略;停止(做某事)4out of breath上气不接下气5all in all总而言之6sit around闲坐着7as well as和;也8in many ways在很多方面9make fun of取笑.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1He seldom speaks in public as he is afraid of being made fun of2Look!This is an excellent article that I have cut out of the magazine.3We
6、used to sit around for hours talking about the meaning of life.4We ran all the way to the cinema,arriving there quite out of breath5Tom as well as his parents went to Hong Kong to spend the summer holiday.6It is not easy for the old couple to adapt to the city life after living in the countryside fo
7、r 50 years.v.out动词短语v.around动词短语break out 爆发 point out 指出 pick out 选出 figure out 算出;理解go around 到处走动;转动;旋转turn around (使)转身show around 领参观背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Sometimes,too,I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时,我的身体很虚弱,以至于不能去上学,因此我的教育受到了影响。too.to.意为“太而不能”,表示否定含义The coat was too smal
8、l for me to wear,therefore I put it away.这件外套太小了,我穿不上。因此,我就把它放了起来。2.Every time I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次我缺课之后,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我落后于别人了。every time意为“每次”,引导时间状语从句Dont stop every time you meet with a word or phrase you dont know.不要每次一遇到不认识的词或短语就停下来。3.I have
9、a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。现在分词短语作伴随状语(2019全国卷阅读理解D篇)Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem,readying a workable solution to test in space.戈登说,他的学生每天都在与美国航空航天局的工程师们就这个问题发电子邮件,为太空测试的可行性办法做好准备。4.Jus
10、t accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们,给予他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。“asadj.a/ann.as”结构,意为“像一样的”In spite of disability,Jack can live as normal a life as everybody else.尽管残疾,杰克却和身边的每个人一样过着正常的生活。 suitable adj.适合的;适宜的(教材P1)Although some ma
11、y think the cinema is noisy,it is suitable for Sallys condition.尽管有些人认为电影院很嘈杂,但这很适合萨利的情况。(1)be suitable for对适合be suitable to do sth.适合做某事(2)suit v.合(某人)心意;适合n.一套外衣;套装His ambition is to make a film that is suitable for children.他的夙愿是拍一部适合孩子看的电影。It is not suitable for you to dress (dress) like that fo
12、r a party.你穿那样的衣服参加聚会并不十分得体。We need to find someone suitable (suit) to replace Mary.我们需要找合适的人来代替玛丽。The color of the dress suits you well and it is suitable for a formal party.这件裙子的颜色很适合你,穿着去参加正式的晚会也很适合。 beneficial adj.有益的;受益的(教材P1)Glance at the title and picture,then discuss with a partner what kind
13、 of thing you think people would write about and why disabled people find the website beneficial.浏览标题和图片,然后和你的伙伴讨论你认为人们会写什么样的内容以及为什么残疾人觉得这家网站对他们有益。(1)be beneficial to对有益处(2)benefit vt.对有益,有益于vi.得益,受惠n.益处,好处benefit from从中获得益处be of benefit to.be beneficial to.对有益for sb.s benefitfor the benefit of sb.为
14、了某人的利益You must study hard for the benefit of your own.You must study hard for your own benefit.为了你自己的利益你必须努力学习。Theres no doubt that a good diet benefits health greatly. Theres no doubt that health benefits greatly from a good diet.Theres no doubt that a good diet is of great benefit to health. There
15、s no doubt that a good diet is very beneficial (benefit) to health.毫无疑问,良好的饮食有益于健康。As we know,books are the source of knowledge,from which I benefit a lot.我们都知道书是知识的源泉,我从中获益匪浅。It is known to all that sunshine is beneficial to plants but not all know how it benefits them.众所周知阳光对植物有益,但不是所有人都知道阳光是如何让它们
16、受益的。 in other words 换句话说(教材P2)In other words,there are not many people like me.换句话说,像我这样的人并不多见。in a/one word总而言之have a word with sb.与某人说(私)话have words with sb.与某人吵架keep/break ones word遵守诺言/失信beyond words无法用言语表达in words用语言word came that.有消息说In a/one word,success is important,and so is failure,because
17、 its the mother of success.总之,成功很重要,失败也很重要,因为它是成功之母。Word came that he was admitted to Beijing University.消息传来说他被北京大学录取了。名师点津(1)与in other words意思相同的表达有:namely,that is,that is to say,in another word。(2)word表示言辞、语言时通常用复数words;表示新闻、消息时是不可数名词。He is such a man that he cant always keep his word,in other wo
18、rds,he always breaks his word,because of which his friends often have words with him.他是这样的一个人,总是不能遵守诺言。换句话说,他总是食言,正是因为如此,他的朋友们经常和他吵架。 adapt vt.使适应;改编(教材P2)Unfortunately,the doctors dont know how to make me better,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是
19、我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。(1)adapt to适合,适应adapt oneself to使自己适应adapt.to.使适应adapt.for.将改编为adapt sth.from sth.根据改编(2)adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的(3)adaptation n.改编本;适应Not only has she adapted (herself) to the fast rhythm of city life,but she is becoming more and more outgoing.她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活,而且变得越来越开朗。After gradu
20、ation from college,I gradually adapted myself to living (live) on my own.大学毕业后,我逐渐适应了独立生活。This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.据说这部新影片是根据简奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。The good thing about children is that they are adaptable (adapt) to new environments.孩子们的一个很好的优势是他们很容易适应新的环境。名师点津adapt (one
21、self) to中的to为介词,其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。The film is adapted from his story.It mainly tells us his quick adaptation to the new environmet.But in fact,at first he thought he couldnt adapt himself to the changed environment.这部电影改编自他的故事。电影主要讲述了他对新环境的快速适应,但实际上,刚开始他认为自己无法适应变化的环境。 cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事);删掉(教材P2)I t
22、hink I had at least a billion tests,including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.我想我做过无数次检查了,其中有一次检查,他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉,放在显微镜下观察。写出下列句子中cut out的含义Youd better not cut out the important details.删掉The doctor advised me to cut out smoking and drinkin
23、g.停止(做某事)I cut out a good article from a newspaper yesterday.剪下,切去cut down砍倒;削减cut in插嘴;超车cut off切断供应;中断cut up切碎The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.因为大雪,这个镇子与外界隔绝了。My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking,but at least he has cut down我叔叔还没能戒烟,但是至少他已经在减少(吸烟)了。 out of brea
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