2019-2020同步人教英语新课标选修七讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅰ　Warming UpPre-reading & Reading .doc

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1、科学家发明了一套机器人手臂，可以做饭。此外，它们可以洗碗，也可以发现潜在的危险，如火灾。多么棒的发明！British scientists have invented a set of robotic arms. They can cook meals for you.The price of the device is about 10，000. It includes an oven，a hob，a dishwasher and a sink.Scientists spent almost 18 years developing the hands. Each hand is govern

2、ed by 24 motors, 26 microcontrollers and 129 sensors. The arms can chop and stir to recreate almost anything you would like to eat. The food may be a simple homecooked supper, or a wonderful dinner designed by a worldclass chef.The hands move a little slowly. Whenever they arent busy, they may hang

3、strangely above the work surface. They can imitate human movements such as wiping a spoon on the edge of a pan to prevent drips. The arms will tuck up when not in use，making space for their owners.People can train the robotic arms to cook their favorite family recipes by showing them a few times whi

4、le wearing hightech gloves and wristbands.Users will also be able to “order” dinner on their way home，or breakfast when they wake up, using an app on their smart phones. Choosing recipes depends on the food materials at home. They will also be able to choose dishes based on their nutritional content

5、s.The cook chef has emergency equipment in case theres a fire. All the things which are possible with robotic hands are possible here. There is no limitation. This invention will create an opportunity for people to enjoy good food at a reasonable price.阅读障碍词1device n设备，装置2hob n.炉盘3sink n.洗碗槽4imitate

6、 vt.模仿5drip n.水滴6tuck up卷起来诱思导读阅读短文内容，回答以下问题。1The robotic arms can do all the following except Acooking mealsBchopping meatCtucking upDeating meals2Would you like to buy such robotic arms for your family？Why? 答案1.D2Yes, because they can prepare us nutritional dishes and save us much trouble as well.

7、Section Warming Up，Prereading & Reading.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.desireAn.同情(心) ()2.alarmBn.渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要()3.sympathyCn.警报；惊恐 vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动()4.favourDvt.陪伴；伴奏()5.accompanyEn.事务；事情；暧昧关系()6.affairFn.喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒()7.declareGvt.忌妒；羡慕()8.envyHvt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称()9.satisfactionIadj.超重的；体重超常的()10.overweightJn

8、.满意；满足；令人满意的事物答案15BCAFD610EHGJI.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A试验；检验B让一个人待着C转身D给打电话E爱上F更确切地说()1.Dont hesitate to ring me up when you are in trouble.()2.The model must be tested out before we put it into mass production.()3.Turn around！You are going the wrong way.()4.She is very upset.Leave her alone for a few minute

9、s.()5.There was little time left.He had to walk，or rather run to the office.()6.Never stop smiling，not even when youre sad，someone may fall in love with your smile. 答案16 DACBFESATISFACTION GUARANTEEDLarry Belmont worked for a company that made robots .Recently it had begun experimenting with a house

10、hold(家园的) robot. It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire.Claire didnt want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks，but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.It would be a bonus(红利)However，when she first saw

11、 the robot，she felt alarmed.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression never changed.包君满意拉里贝尔蒙特在一家生产机器人的公司里工作。最近，该公司开始测试一款家用机器人。这项测试将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来进行。克莱尔并不想家中有机器人，尤其是当她的丈夫要离家三周时。但是拉里使她相信机器人不会伤

12、害她，也不允许别人伤害她。它将会是个意外收获。然而，当她第一眼见到这个机器人时她就感到害怕。机器人名叫托尼，他看起来与其说是一个机器，倒不如说更像一个人。他虽然面无表情，但是高大英俊，头发顺滑，声音低沉浑厚。助读讲解that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a company。more.than.与其说倒不如说。On the second morning Tony, wearing an apron(围裙), brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing. She felt embarrassed an

13、d quickly told him to go. It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so humanOne day, Claire mentioned that she didnt think she was clever. Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. But she began to trust him. She

14、 told him how she was overweight and this made her feel unhappy. Also she felt her home wasnt elegant(高雅的) enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. She wasnt like Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around.第二天早晨，托尼系着围裙，给她端来了早餐，然后问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。她感

15、到尴尬，很快让他走了。他看起来如此像人，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。有一天，克莱尔提到她认为自己不聪明。托尼说她一定是感到很不高兴才会说出那样的话。克莱尔觉得，机器人会向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。但是她开始信任他了。她告诉他，她是怎样地过度肥胖而且这使她感到很不快乐。她也感觉到对于像拉里这样很想提高社会地位的人来说，她的家不够高雅。她与格拉迪丝克拉芬不一样，格拉迪丝是周围最有钱有势的女人之一。助读讲解whether引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语。在句式It isadj.that.中，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。who引导宾语从句，修饰Larry。As a favour Tony p

16、romised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. So Claire borrowed a pile(堆) of books from the library for him to read, or rather， scan(浏览). She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page and suddenly reached for his hand.She was amazed by his fingernails(手指甲)

17、and the softness and warmth of his skin. How absurd(荒谬的), she thought. He was just a machine.Tony gave Claire a new haircut and changed the makeup she wore. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. Claire went into the city and bought curtains, cushi

18、ons(软垫), a carpet and bedding. Then she went into a jewellery shop to buy a necklace. When the clerk(售货员) at the counter(柜台) was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him. The clerk immediately changed his attitude. Claire thanked Tony, telling him that he was a “dear”. As she

19、 turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. How awful(可怕的) to be discovered by her, Claire thought. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. After all, she knew Claires husbands name was Larry, not Tony. 作为好意，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，使她变得更聪明，并且使她的家变得更

20、高雅。于是克莱尔从图书馆借来一堆书给托尼阅读，更确切地说是浏览。她惊奇地看着他的手指翻动着每一页，(忍不住)突然伸出手来摸他的手。他的手指甲和他那柔软温暖的皮肤使她感到非常惊奇。她在想，多荒谬啊。他只是一台机器。托尼给克莱尔换了个新发型，并换了妆。 因为他不被允许陪她去商店，所以他就给她写了一份购物清单。克莱尔进城去买了窗帘、坐垫、地毯和床上用品。然后她走进了一家珠宝店去买一条项链。 当站柜台的售货员对她很粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同他讲话。售货员马上就改变了他的态度。克莱尔对托尼表示感谢，并说他是个“可爱的人”。她刚转身，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。克莱尔想，被她发现了，这多么糟糕

21、啊。从格拉迪丝脸上那有趣而又惊讶的神情来看，克莱尔知道，格拉迪丝认为她有风流韵事。毕竟，她知道克莱尔的丈夫的名字是拉里，不是托尼。助读讲解or rather更确切地说。reach for伸手去拿/够。现在分词短语telling him that.作状语。When Claire got home, she wept with anger in her armchair. Gladys was everything Claire wanted to be. “You can be like her，” Tony told her and suggested that she invite Glad

22、ys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. By that time, Tony expected the house to be completely transformed.Tony worked steadily on the improvements. Claire tried to help once but was too clumsy(笨拙的). She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in

23、the next room, he managed to catch her in time. He held her firmly in his arms and she felt the warmth of his body. She screamed, pushed him away and ran to her room for the rest of the day.当克莱尔回到家时，她坐在她的扶手椅上气得直哭。格拉迪丝的一切都是克莱尔想要的。“你可以同她一样，”托尼告诉她并建议她邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们在他离去和拉里要回家之前的那个晚上到家里来玩。托尼希望在此之前将房子完全改装。托

24、尼有条不紊地搞着装修。克莱尔有一次想来帮忙，但是太笨手笨脚了。她从梯子上掉了下来，尽管托尼在隔壁房间，他还是设法及时赶到接住了她。他把她紧紧地搂在怀里，她感觉到了他身上的温暖。她尖叫了起来，把他推开，跑回她的房里，那天再也没有出来过。助读讲解even though“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。manage to do 设法做成某事。The night of the party arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another r

25、oom. At that moment, Tony folded his arms around her，bending his face close to hers. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang. Tony freed her and disappeared fr

26、om sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything!The women were impressed by Claire, the house and the delicious cuisine(菜肴). Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen

27、 anyone so handsome as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! She might not be as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover.聚会的那个晚上来到了。时钟敲响了八点。客人们马上就要到了，克莱尔告诉托尼到另一个房间里去。就在那一瞬间，托尼弯曲胳膊搂着她，弯下身去把脸贴近她的(脸)。她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅只是使她开心。就在这时，前门的门铃响了。

28、托尼放开了她，并从眼前消失了。就在那时，克莱尔才意识到托尼已经把前窗的窗帘拉开了。她的客人们已经看见了一切！克莱尔、房子和美味的菜肴给女士们留下了深刻的印象。就在她们离去之前，克莱尔听到格拉迪丝跟另一个女人轻声地说她从来没有见过像托尼这么英俊的男人。受到那些女人的忌妒，这是多么甜笑的胜利啊！她也许并没有她们漂亮，但是她们中没有一个人拥有这样一个英俊的情人。助读讲解strike v(struck，struck)，此处表示“钟敲几点”。现在分词短语作伴随状语。此句为强调句，强调时间状语then。Then she remembered Tony was just a machine. She sho

29、uted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. She cried all night. The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away.The company was very pleased with Tonys report on his three weeks with Claire. Tony had protected a human being from harm. He had prevented Claire from harming herself through her own se

30、nse of failure. He had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire, knowing that there was no risk to Claires marriage. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt you cannot have women falling in love with machines.这时候，她记起来了托尼只不过是一台机器。她喊道

31、“让我独自待一会儿”，然后向床跑去。她哭了一个晚上。第二天早晨开来一辆汽车，把托尼接走了。公司对托尼与克莱尔相处了三个星期的试验报告非常满意。托尼已经保护了一个人免受伤害。他阻止了克莱尔因为她的失败感而伤害她自己。那天晚上他拉开了窗帘，让其他女人看到了他和克莱尔，而且知道这对克莱尔的婚姻并不造成危害。但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。助读讲解drive up(车，船等)开上前来。cant/wont have sb.doing sth.不允许某人做某事。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意.速读P11P12教材课文，选择最佳答案The text mainly tells

32、 us Ahow a robot used for housework is tested out in a familyBwhy Claire fell in love with a human beingCwhy a robot fell in love with a human beingDthat a robot can save a human being from danger答案A.速读P11P12教材课文，匹配段落大意1Para.1ATony made Claire feel embarrassed.2Para.2BTony helped Claire in improving

33、 herself and her house.3Para.3CClaire was going to test out a household robot.4Para.4DClaire began to trust Tony.5Para.5ETony promised and prepared to help Claire.6Para.6FClaire first saw the robot Tony.7Para.7GClaire was envied by those women she admired.8Para.8HTony made a plan to help Claire to a

34、ttract Gladys and her friends.9Para.9IThe company was satisfied with Tonys report.10Para.10JTony caught Claire when she fell off a ladder.11Para.11KClaires friends saw Claire and Tony were together.12Para.12LClaire felt disappointed and sad that Tony was just a machine.答案16CFADEB712HJKGLI第二步细读把控文章关键

35、信息细读P11P12教材课文，选择最佳答案1Larry brought a robot home to Amake his wife happyBtest out the robotCsend his wife a giftDfree his wife from work2Why did Claire feel alarmed when she saw the robot?ABecause the robot was in fact not a machine.BBecause she didnt like him.CBecause she had seen the robot before.

36、DBecause the robot was more like a human being than a machine.3Who did Claire turn to for help when the clerk at the counter was rude to her?AHer husband.BGladys Claffern.CTony，the robot.DThe manager of the shop.4At the party，Claire was envied by all the women present because Ashe had a very handsom

37、e loverBshe was more beautiful than beforeCshe had become very richDshe had such a clever robot5What happened to Tony in the end?AThe company was pleased and made other similar robots.BThe company was pleased，but would rebuild Tony.CThe company was pleased and Tony would replace Larry.DThe company w

38、as pleased，but would protect Tony from being seen.答案15BDCAB第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P11P12教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Tony，a robot，1.was tested (test) out by Claire，when her husband Larry was absent 2.for three weeks.At first，Claire felt 3.alarmed (alarm)，because Tony looked like a human.He helped to do the

39、housework.And he also promised to make Claire 4.smarter (smart) and her home more elegant.So Claire borrowed 5.a pile of books for him 6.to read(read)Soon Tony made great 7.improvements (improve) in the house and suggested Claire invite her friends to the house.In order to prevent Claire from harmin

40、g 8.herself (she) through her own sense of failure，Tony let the guests come to the party to see him bend his face close to Claires.The guests envied Claire very much.When Tony finished his task，Larrys company was satisfied with him，9.but would rebuild him so as not to have women 10.falling (fall) in love with machines.