江苏省启东中学2018_2019学年高二英语暑假作业第10天Module7Unit1.doc

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1、第10天 Module 7 Unit 1用时：40分钟天气：第10天Module 7Unit 1_年_月_日星期_一、 根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词 1. This species of butterfly is widely d_ over our country. 2. All the students are assigned to _(合适的) jobs. 3. You must r_ yourself of this melancholy mood. 4. The deadline is drawing near; we cant _(拖延) any more. 5. Woul

2、d you s_ a football game to go out with a girl?二、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a _(religion) figure in Indian history. 2. I think her _(translate) of the article is much better than his. 3. There are two new houses under _(construct) 4. The information ought to be made m

3、ore _(access) 5. _(obvious), that was something she should not go through alone.三、 单项填空() 1. The paper studies some _ cases in which something wrong leads to the miscommunication, so that English teachers may improve their teaching.A. distant B. typicalC. exotic D. misleading() 2. The manager demand

4、ed that the report of the committee be printed without _A. consequence B. delayC. deadline D. commitment() 3. Jack came from a poor family, so his parents had to _ a lot to pay for his schooling.A. accuse B. qualifyC. purchase D. sacrifice() 4. Under no circumstances _ my bike tomorrow.A. he is borr

5、owing B. is he to borrowC. he will borrow D. was he borrowing() 5. She worked so hard that _ she suffered from a serious headache.A. unexpectedly B. eventuallyC. regularly D. obviously四、 阅读理解Environmentalists said our planet was bound to die. Now one man says they are wrong. “Everyone knows the plan

6、et is in bad shape，” thundered a magazine article last year. “Species are being driven to die out at record rates, and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface, dead.”But theres growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong: Things are actually getting better.

7、 A new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions about the worlds environment. Rivers, seas, rain and the atmosphere are all getting better.The total amount of forests in the world is not declining. The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg, professor of statistics at the University

8、 of Aarhus in Denmark, is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups, and the “bad news” culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse.Now the attacks are increasingly coming from leftwing environmentalists such as Lomborg, a former member of Greenpeace. The accusatio

9、n is that, although the environment is improving, green groupswith profits of hundreds of millions of pounds a yearare using scare tactics(战术) to gain donations. Lomborgs book doesnt deny global warmingprobably the biggest environmental threatbut destroys almost every other environmental claim with

10、many official statistics.The Worldwatch Institute claims that deforestation has been accelerating over the last 30 years. But Lomborg says that is simply rubbish. Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 20% of its forest cover, but in recent decades the forest areas depleting has come

11、 to a stop. According to UN figures, the area of forests has remained almost steady, at about 30% of total land area, since 1940s. Forests in countries such as the US, UK and Canada have actually been expanding over the past 40 years. Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk by

12、 about 15%.Nor are all our species dying out. Some campaigners claim that 50% of all species will have died out within 50 years. But other studies show only 0.08% of species are dying out each year. Conservation efforts have been successful. Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off

13、the endangered list.Environmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of their campaigns. Stephen Tindale, director of Greenpeace UK, said, “There are important examples, such as acid rain and ozone, where things werent as bad as predicted, and thats because our behaviour chan

14、ged.”() 1. What is Lomborgs main argument in The Skeptical Environmentalist?A. Our planet is in bad shape.B. The worlds environment is improving.C. Conservation efforts have been successful.D. The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.() 2. What is Lomborgs main accusation of environ

15、mentalists?A. They changed their behaviour toward the environment.B. They only told people bad news about the environment.C. They scared people into making donations.D. They overturned our basic assumption about the worlds environment.() 3. The underlined word “depleting” is close in meaning to “_”A

16、. accelerating B. limitingC. expanding D. reducing() 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Are all species dying out? B. Isnt conservation powerful?C. Is Our Planet Bound to Die? D. Arent environmentalists wrong?第10天Module 7Unit 1一、 1. distributed2. suitable3. rid4. dela

17、y5. sacrifice二、 1. religious2. translation3. construction4. accessible5. Obviously三、 1.B解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这篇论文研究了英语教学中出现的一些错误导致交际失误的典型案例 ，其目的是提高英语教师的教学水平。distant遥远的；typical典型的；exotic奇异的，异国情调的；misleading误导的，引入歧途的。 2. B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：经理要求委员会的报告必须马上印刷。without delay立即，马上。 3. D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：杰克来自一个贫困家庭，因此他的父母为他上

18、学牺牲了很多。sacrifice牺牲；accuse指责，控告；qualify使具有资格，使合格；purchase购买。 4. B解析：考查倒装。表示否定意义的短语“Under no circumstances”置于句首，要用部分倒装结构，由此可知应排除A、C两项，由后面的时间状语tomorrow可知应该用将来时，用be to do表示将来。 5. B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：她工作这么努力以至于最终患有严重的头痛病。unexpectedly出乎意料地；eventually最终；regularly有规律地；obviously明显地。四、 【语篇解读】文章讲述Bjorn Lomborg在文章里告诉

19、我们世界环境在慢慢地变好，并不像很多环境学家所说的那样在变糟糕。 1. B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg, professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark, is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups, and the bad news culture that makes people believe everything is gettin

20、g worse.”可知，这本书是与那种认为世界环境在变坏的看法展开争论的，故B正确。 2. C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The accusation is that, although the environment is improving, green groupswith profits of hundreds of millions of pounds a yearare using scare tactics to gain donations.”可知C正确。 3. D解析：细节理解题，根据第五段中“in recent decades the forest areas de

21、pleting has come to a stop.”以及“the area of forests has remained almost steady”可知，森林的面积减少已经停止，面积已经趋于稳定，故D正确。 4. C解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中“Environmentalists said our planet was bound to die. Now one man says they are wrong.”可知，提出了质疑：我们的星球会灭亡吗？再根据第二段“A new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions about the worlds environment. Rivers, seas, rain and the atmosphere are all getting better.”可知，兰伯格的新书提出了相反的观点，批驳环保主义者危言耸听，因此本文主要围绕“我们的星球会灭亡吗？”这一主题展开，故C正确。