2019版英语人教版必修5训练：Unit 3 Section Ⅲ— Using LanguageSumming Up & Learning Tip .docx

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1、Section Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip一、单词拼写1.Do you want to be one of space (居民)?答案:citizens2.Some people are (贪婪的) for money and something alike.答案:greedy3.Just for an (片刻)I thought he was going to refuse.答案:instant4.When did they (定居)down in the city?答案:settle5.I cant imagine the life i

2、n a (太空)station.答案:space二、用下列单词或短语的正确形式填空lacksweep awaycatch sight oftake upimpressconstantoptimisticsurroundspeed upfasten1.I the hobby at the age of six.答案:took up2.Many houses are by the flood.答案:swept away3.An will not complain about the difficulties in life.答案:optimist4.He is in responsibility.

3、答案:lacking5.She left out a cry of surprise when she the big diamond.答案:caught sight of6.He the rope to the post.答案:fastened7.I the car to catch up with that blue one.答案:speeded up8.He didnt realize that he was by dangers.答案:surrounded9.She is changing her mind.答案:constantly10.His words are deeply up

4、on my memory.答案:impressed三、用适当的介词或副词填空1.The leaves were swept into the air by the wind.答案:up2.The crowds fled all directions the moment the bomb exploded.答案:in3.The little girl pressed her nose the window.答案:against4.Whatever difficulty he met,he is always optimistic it.答案:about5.My teaching style i

5、s similar that of most other teachers.答案:to四、阅读理解(2018北京高考改编)Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year.Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场),and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans.So far there is no effective way to get rid of it,but a new study suggests an ans

6、wer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene,which accounts for 40% of plastics.The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours,and the worms cons

7、umed and broke down about 92 milligrams,or almost 3% of it.To confirm that the worms chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown,the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films.14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their massapparently broken d

8、own by enzymes(酶) from the worms stomachs.Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.Federica Bertocchini,co-author of the study,says the worms ability to break down their everyday foodbeeswaxalso allows them to break down plastic.“Wax is a complex mixture,but the basic bond in polyeth

9、ylene,the carbon-carbon bond,is there as well,”she explains.“The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond.”Jennifer DeBruyn,a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee,who was not involved in the study,says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene.But compar

10、ed with previous studies,she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.The next step,DeBruyn says,will be to identify the cause of the breakdown.Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings might one day help em

11、ploy the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial processnot simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”1.What can we learn about the worms in the study?A.They take plastics as their everyday food.B.They are newly evolved c

12、reatures.C.They can consume plastics.D.They wind up in landfills.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene,which accounts for 40% of plastics.”可知,研究者发现大蜡螟可以分解塑料,故选C项。2.According to Jennifer DeBruyn,the nex

13、t step of the study is to .A.identify other means of the breakdownB.find out the source of the enzymeC.confirm the research findingsD.increase the breakdown speed答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The next step,DeBruyn says,will be to identify the cause of the breakdown.Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself

14、 or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?”可知,Jennifer DeBruyn在接下来的研究中要弄清楚,是大蜡螟自身产生的酶,还是由其肠道微生物产生的酶?即她要弄清楚enzyme的来源,故选B项。3.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might .A.help to raise wormsB.help make plastic bagsC.be used to clean the oceansD.be produced in factories in future答案:D解析:推理判

15、断题。由文章最后一段可知,Bertocchini的团队研究成果将来也许会使用酶来分解垃圾填埋场中的塑料,但她也希望在某种工业进程中使用这种化学物质,言下之意是这种化学物质将来会投入工业生产。故选D项。五、七选五阅读理解Everybody in this world is different from one another.But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?As we grow up,we gradually develop a set of our own

16、values or beliefs.These are influenced by society,our family,the education we receive and so on.1.Financial experts say that everyone also has their own beliefs of how to manage their finances.This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money.2. They are:t

17、he ant,the cricket and the snail.The ant works first3. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire.The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk.The cri

18、cketenjoys firstThe cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesnt think too much about the future.They even borrow money when they really want something.4. These people have little savings.When they get old,they might have problems.They should learn to save and buy insurance.The snaillives under

19、pressure5. They take big long-term loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses.They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it.A.Many young people now belong to this group.B.On the other hand,many old people belong to this group.C.Accord

20、ing to our different values,experts put us in three categories.D.The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves.E.Once this value system is set up,its not easy to change later in life.F.Different from ants,crickets are those who make their life overburdened.G.Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter,these people dont care about enjoying the moment.答案:15 ECGAD